《Great Astronomers》作者:[爱尔兰] Robert Stawell Ball【完结】
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Thecareerofthefamousmanwhosenamestandsattheheadofthischapterisoneofthemostremarkableinthehistoryofhumanlearning.TheremayhavebeenotherdiscovererswhohavedonemoreforsciencethaneverPtolemyaccomplished,butthereneverhasbeenanyotherdiscovererwhoseauthorityonthesubjectofthemovementsoftheheavenlybodieshasheldswayoverthemindsofmenforsolongaperiodasthefourteencenturiesduringwhichhisopinionsreignedsupreme.Thedoctrineshelaiddowninhisfamousbook,TheAlmagest,prevailedthroughoutthoseages.Nosubstantialadditionwasmadeinallthattimetotheundoubtedtruthswhichthisworkcontained.NoimportantcorrectionwasmadeoftheseriouserrorswithwhichPtolemy'stheorieswerecontaminated.TheauthorityofPtolemyastoallthingsintheheavens,andastoagoodmanythingsontheearth(forthesameillustriousmanwasalsoadiligentgeographer),wasinvariablyfinal.
ThougheverychildmaynowknowmoreoftheactualtruthsofthecelestialmotionsthaneverPtolemyknew,yetthefactthathisworkexercisedsuchanastonishingeffectonthehumanintellectforsomesixtygenerations,showsthatitmusthavebeenanextraordinaryproduction.Wemustlookintothecareerofthiswonderfulmantodiscoverwhereinlaythesecretofthatmarvelloussuccesswhichmadehimtheunchallengedinstructorofthehumanraceforsuchaprotractedperiod.
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