这一逃离计划的代号为“皮姆利科”(PIMLICO,详见第13章末的图例)。.13
Lyubimov,Mikhail,Записки непутевого резидента(Notes of a Ne’er-Do-Well Rezident or Will-o’-the-Wisp),Moscow,1995
—,Шnuоны,коmорых я люблю u ненавuжу(Spies I Love and Hate),Moscow,1997
Moore,Charles,Margaret Thatcher:The Authorized Biography,vol.Ⅱ:Everything She Wants,London,2015
Morley,Jefferson,The Ghost:The Secret Life of CIA Spymaster James Jesus Angleton,London,2017
Oberdorfer,Don,From the Cold War to a New Era:The United States and the Soviet Union,1983-1991,Baltimore,1998
Parker,Philip(ed.),The Cold War Spy Pocket Manual,Oxford,2015
Philby,Kim,My Silent War,London,1968
Pincher,Chapman,Treachery:Betrayals,Blunders and Cover-Ups. Six Decades of Espionage,Edinburgh,2012
Primakov,Yevgeny,Russian Crossroads:Toward the New Millennium,New Haven,Conn.,2004
Sebag Montefiore,Simon,Stalin:The Court of the Red Tsar,London,2003
Trento,Joseph J.,The Secret History of the CIA,New York,2001
Weiner,Tim,Legacy of Ashes:The History of the CIA,London,2007
Weiner,Tim,David Johnston and. Neil A.Lewis,Betrayal:The Story of Aldrich Ames,an American Spy,London,1996
Westad,Odd Arne,The Cold War:A World History,London,2017
West,Nigel,At Her Majesty’s Secret Service:The Chiefs of Britain’s Intelligence Agency,MI6,London,2006
Womack,Helen(ed.),Undercover Lives:Soviet Spies in the Cities of the World,London,1998
Wright,Peter,with Paul Greengrass,Spycatcher:The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer,London,1987
注释
本书的多数内容来源于对当事人,军情六处、克格勃和中情局官员的采访,他们当中大多数人的姓名需要保密;对奥列格·戈尔季耶夫斯基、他的家人和朋友的采访,以及他1995年出版的回忆录《下一站处决》(Next Stop Execution)。其他的出处和重要引用情况如下。
1.克格勃
“根本没有前克格勃人员这种说法”:Vladimir Putin,speaking to an FSB audience,December 2005,http://www. newsweek.com/chill-moscow-air-113415。
“宁可让十个无辜的人遭罪”:quoted in Sebag Montefiore,Stalin。
“俄国的哈佛”:quoted in Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture(ed. Tatiana Smorodinskaya,Karen Evans-Romaine and Helena Goscilo),Abingdon,2007。
“情报人员的一举一动”“加入……服役”:Leonid Shebarshin,‘Inside the KGB’s Intelligence School’,24 March 2015,https://espionagehistoryarchive.com/2015/03/24/the-kgbs-intelligence-school/。
“他是一个地道的英国人”:Mikhail Lyubimov,quoted in Corera,MI 6。
“你不会有丝毫顾虑”:Philby,My Silent War。
2.戈尔姆森叔叔
米哈伊尔·柳比莫夫的回忆录收录于Notes of a Ne’er-Do-Well Rezident和Spies I Love and Hate;关于瓦西里·戈尔季耶夫斯基在捷克斯洛伐克的行动,参见Andrew and Mitrokhin,Mitrokhin Archive。
3.“阳光”
对招募戈尔季耶夫斯基一事的描述可见于理查德·布罗姆黑德一本未出版的回忆录,‘Wilderness of Mirrors’ (‘Gerontion’,T. S. Eliot)。
4.绿色墨水与缩微胶卷
“寻找那些被……伤害之人”:Pavel Sudoplatov,cited in Hollander,Political Will and Personal Belief。
“依我的经验看,情报特工”:Malcolm Muggeridge,Chronicles of Wasted Time,part 2:The Infernal Grove,London,1973。
“一个出色的人”:Borovik,Philby Files,p. 29。
欲了解霍维克和特雷霍尔特的情况,请参阅Andrew和Mitrokhin的Mitrokhin Archive.有关克格勃驻哥本哈根情报站的活动,请参阅Lyubimov的Notes of a Ne’er-Do-WellRezident和Spies I Love and Hate。
5.塑料袋与玛氏棒
“就连那些进入这一机构的人”:Cavendish,Inside Intelligence。
“晚上感到恐惧”:Robert Conquest,The Great Terror:A Reassessment,Oxford,1990。
“不可能像在……”:Helms,A Look Over My Shoulder,quoted in Hoffman,Billion Dollar Spy。
“很少有值得一提的间谍”:Gates,From the Shadows,quoted in Hoffman,Billion Dollar Spy。
“可靠情报”:CIA assessment,1953,quoted in Hoffman,Billion Dollar Spy。
“晦暗、非黑即白……单调”“提供情报所得报酬”:cited in AFP report,28 June 1995。
“艾舍登欣赏美德”:W. Somerset Maugham,Ashenden,or,The British Agent,Leipzig,1928。
6.特工布特
“世界上最伟大的工会领袖之一”:Gordon Brown,Guardian,22 April 2009。
“准备向苏联传递”“工党机密文件”:cited in Andrew,Defence of the Realm。
“将他所掌握的一切情报”:ibid。
“我很喜欢……那种神秘气息”“和很多记者一样”:Richard Gott,Guardian,9 December 1994。
在《星期日泰晤士报》的档案室,可以从戈尔季耶夫斯基的访谈内容中找到“布特”档案的详细情况。
“柳比莫夫和布特”:Mikhail Lyubimov,in Womack (ed.) Undercover Lives。
“依旧强烈”:Michael Foot,http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/10/newsid_4699000/4699939.stm。
“富特……尽情地透露关于工人运动的情报”:Charles Moore,interview with Gordievsky,Daily Telegraph,5 March 2010。
“俄国人的做法”:Michael Foot,speaking at Hyde Park rally,June 1968。
7.安全屋
奥德里奇·埃姆斯生平信息的主要来源是Earley,Confessions of a Spy;Weiner,Johnston and Lewis,Betrayal;以及Grimes and Vertefeuille,Circle of Treason。
“由于安格尔顿……狂热”:Gates,From the Shadows。
“这份工作很特别”:quoted in Bearden and Risen,The Main Enemy。
8.莱恩行动
关于“莱恩”行动的主要信息来源是Barrass,Geat Cold War;Foscher,“Cold War Conundrum”;Jones(ed.),Able Archer 83。
“让克格勃取代了……统治地位”:Ion Mihai Pacepa,in National Review,20 September 2004。
“这种计划根本不存在”:Andrew,Defence of the Realm。
“苏联领导人真的相信”:Howe,Conflict of Loyalty。
马克西姆·帕尔西科夫的描述出自一本未出版的回忆录。
“我不是间谍”:The New York Times,2 April 1983。
9.“科巴”
有关贝塔尼的情况请参阅Andrew,Defence of the Realm,以及当时的报纸文章。
“他的穿着像一名银行家”:The Times,29 May 1998。
10. 科林斯先生和撒切尔夫人
有关玛格丽特·撒切尔对戈尔季耶夫斯基的看法,请参阅Moore,Margaret Thatcher.
里根议会演讲的内容:Ronald Reagan to the Houses of Parliament,8 June 1982。
“享受了全然自诩正义的快感”:Henry E. Catto,Jr,Assistant Secretaryof Defense,quoted in the Los Angeles Times,11 November 1990。
有关“优秀射手”演习的情况,参阅Barrass,Great Cold War;Fischer,‘Cold War Conundrum’;and Jones (ed.),Able Archer 83。
“最危险的时刻”:Andrew,Defence of the Realm。
“戈尔季耶夫斯基让我们确信”:Howe,Conflict of Loyalty。
“我不明白他们为什么会这么想”:引自Oberdorfer,From the Cold War to a New Era。
“最近三年的经历让我了解到了”:引自Washington Post,24 October 2015。
“我对报告的第一反应”:Gates,From the Shadows。
“戈尔季耶夫斯基的情报让里根总统恍然大悟”:请参阅Jones(ed.),Able Archer 83。
“视作珍宝”:Corera,MI6。
“看在上帝的分上”:Moore,Margaret Thatcher。
“我还能说什么呢?”:AP,26 February 1985。
“古克一直很谨慎”:Andrew,Defence of the Realm。
“一个胸肌发达的粗犷男人”:Bearden and Risen,Main Enemy。
“离开这个拥有……不可想象的”:引自Gareth Stedman Jones,Karl Marx:Greatness and Illusion,London,2016。
“我在一个克格勃军官家庭长大”:radio interview with Igor Pomerantsev,Radio Liberty,7 September 2015。
“一个……独特的机遇”:Moore,Margaret Thatcher。
“克里姆林宫的苏联领导人拥有良知吗?”:https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105450。
“我发现他是一个可以打交道的人”:Thatcher to Reagan,note released to UK National Archives,January 2014。
11.俄罗斯轮盘赌
“中情局的情报”:请参阅Jones (ed.),Able Archer 83。
“伯顿·格伯决心”:Bearden and Risen,Main Enemy。
“一名丹麦情报官员”:请参阅Earley,Confessions of a Spy。
有关克格勃对埃姆斯的管理情况,参阅 Cherkashin,Spy Handler。
“是为了误导读者”:Grimes and Vertefeuille,Circle of Treason。
对维克多·布达诺夫的采访,2007年9月13日,http://www.pravdareport.com/history/13-09-2007/97107-intelligence?0/。
有关“达里奥”的情况请参阅 Andrew and Gordievsky (eds.),Instructions from the centre。
12.猫鼠游戏
“绝不承认”:Philby,My Silent War。
“领导人放松与疗养”:The New York Times,8 February 1993。
有关奥列格·戈尔季耶夫斯基的思想状况,请参阅 Lyubimov的Notes of a Ne’ertes of a N Rezident和Spies I Love and Hate。
13.摆脱盯梢
“我会让他走的”:radio interview with Igor Pomerantsev,Radio Liberty,7 September 2015。
“新仇旧恨,齐上心头”:Hamlet,Act IV,scene V。
“一种屈服于东方……艺术”:Kari Suomalainen,https://www.visavuori.com/fi/taiteilijat/kari-suomalainen。
“人们总是发现,牺牲自己的生命比学会乘法口诀并及时收手更加容易”:W. Somerset Maugham,‘Mr Harrington’s Washing’,in Ashenden,or,The British Agent,Leipzig,1928。
“纯属浪费时间”:Daily Express,14 June 2015。
14. 7月19日星期五
“在这里,伟大的列宁的故乡”:Gorbachev’s speech at 12th World Festival of Youth,27 July 1985:https://rus.ozodi.org/amp/24756366. html。
15.芬兰颂
关于芝士洋葱薯片的更多信息,请参阅Karen Hochman,‘A History of the Potato Chip’,http://www.thenibble.com/reviews/main/snacks/chip-history.asp。
南奥姆斯比大宅对公众开放,http://southormsbyestate. co.uk。
有关尤尔琴科的情况,请参阅‘The spy who returned from the cold’,Time Magazine,18 April 2005。
“我位于情报工作的顶层位置”:The New York Times,7 May 1987。
“戈尔季耶夫斯基提供的情报非常出色”:请参阅Jones (ed.),Able Archer 83。
16.“皮姆利科”的护照
有关撒切尔和戈尔季耶夫斯基的通信,请查阅国家档案馆网站,http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/news/newly-released-files-1985-1986/prime-ministers-office-files-prem-1985/。
相关的外交影响,请参阅Churchill Archive Centre对布莱恩·卡特利奇爵士的采访,https://www.chu.cam.ac.uk/media/uploads/files/Cartledge.pdf。
“戈尔季耶夫斯基就要招认了”:Primakov,Russian Crossroads。
“从技术上讲,这没有什么特别的”:The Times,10 March 2018。
“生活还要继续”:radio interview with Igor Pomerantsev,Radio Liberty,7 September 2015。
“从事间谍工作比以往困难多了”:Los Angeles Times,30 August 1991。
有关瓦季姆·巴卡京解散克格勃的情况,请参阅J. Michael Waller,‘Russia:Death and Resurrection of the KGB’,Demokratizatsiya,vol. 12,no. 3(Summer 2004)。
泰德·科佩尔对埃姆斯的采访,http://abcnews.go.com/US/video/feb-11-1997-aldrich-ames-interview-21372948。
谢尔盖·伊万诺夫对戈尔季耶夫斯基的指责,The Times,20 October 2015。
“如果我们必须杀掉一个人”:Andrei Lugovoi in the Sunday Times,11 March 2018。
索引
(以下页码为原书页码,即本书页边码)
‘Abel,Rudolf’(Vilyam Genrikhovich Fisher)21,22
ABLE ARCHER 83 war game 181-6,204,309
Afghanistan 89,144
Akopian,Yelena see Gordievsky,Yelena,née Akopian
Aliyeva,Ali 71,84,253,257,260
Aliyeva,Leila see Gordievsky,Leila,née Aliyeva
Aliyeva,Mrs 84
Ames,Aldrich(Rick)125-8,151,204-5,210-11,212-14,221,247-8,315
and Gordievsky 213,311-12,315,333-5
Koppel interview 335
and Yurchenko 311-12
Ames,Maria de Rosario Casas,née Dupuy 127-8,151,205,221,334-5
Ames,Nancy,née Segebarth 127,128
Andrew,Christopher 325
Andropov,Yuri 31-3,144-6,149,313-14
funeral 186
Androsov,Stanislav 210
Angleton,James Jesus 54,127,138
Ankara 126
Argentina 122
Armstrong,Sir Robert 141-2,181,268,322
Ascot,Caroline,Viscountess 241-2,243,258,260,265,266
on 19 July 1985 274-5,277-8,287,295,300,301-2,304
Ascot,Florence 265,278,283,287,295,300,302,332
Ascot,Roy,Viscount 241-3,244,255,258-9,260,263,265,266,267,332
on 19 July 1985 274,277,278,281,282,283,286-7,289,290,292-3,294-5,296,297,300,303,304
after PIMLICO 307,322;expulsion from Russia 322,324-5
Australia,as KGB target 21
Bakatin,Vadim 329
BBC World Service 12
Beale,Neville 190
Bearden,Milton 204,247
Becker,Boris 260
Belyayev,Yevgeny 75
Bergling,Stig 103-4,206,309,332-3
Gordievsky’s tip-off to MI6 of a Soviet agent in Swedish intelligence 99,104
Berlin
East 14,15
Wall 15,34,64,329
West 14-15
Bettaney,Michael John(‘Koba’)168-77,206,332,334
and Gordievsky 165,174,192,222,229
and Guk 162,163-5,173,177,188,192-3,229
MI5 mole-hunt 166-8,172-6
PUCK codename 172
summons and confession 174-6
trial 191-3,206
Blair,Tony 146
Blake,George 167
BND(German intelligence service)66
Bocharov,Boris 230
Bragg,Melvyn 156
Bratsov,Mr(KGB officer)44
Brezhnev,Leonid 89,145
Brezhnev doctrine 33-4
Britain
Falklands War 122
Foreign Office 81,110,112-13,150,168,183,191,193,197,262,267,268,299,321,327;Howe’s briefing 199
and KGB planting of‘illegal spies’21-2,109,230
Soviet intelligence officer ejection,Operation FOOT 39-40,109
British Ally 10
Brockway,Fenner,Baron 116,140
Bromhead,Richard 43-4,47-8,51-5,56-62,65,222-3,234,236,332
Brown,Gordon 115
Brown,Ron 156
Brown,Simon 172,190,207,215,216,217,218-19,220,224,240,262,263,264,265,332
on 19 July 1985 276,277,292,303,304
Bruun,Jørn 44,68,73,79
Budanov,Viktor 217-18,221-2,223,227,232-6,239,240,247,248,308,328-9
Bush,George W.146
Bush,H.W.186
Cairncross,John 139
Callaghan,James 81,118
Cambridge spy ring 109,140 see also Philby,Kim
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 117,119
Canada 38,49,50
as KGB target 21
Cartledge,Sir Bryan 265,267-8,274,281,307,321-2,331-2
Casey,Bill 151,202,204,312-14
Casey,Sophia 312
censorship 11,12,31
Central Market,Moscow 97,107,134,242,246,248-9,255
Century House,Lambeth 87,88,95,97,107,113,140,146,216-17,223,262,267,274,277,299,304,325
Černý,Václav 32-3
Chapman,Eddie(ZIGZAG)64,65
Chapman,Violet 242,255,279,281,322,332
Chebrikov,Viktor 212,214,215,216,218,228,323
Cherkashin,Viktor 212-13,214,324
Chernenko,Konstantin 186,200
Cherny,Vadim 75-6
Churchill,Winston 171
Chuvakhin,Sergey Dmitriyevich 210,212,213-14,247,248
CIA 2,21,48,60,77,96-7,144,182,192,202
and ABLE ARCHER 182,183,184-5,186,204
and Ames 125-8,151,204-5,212-13,247-8,311-12,333-5
‘Family Jewels’reports 127
Gerber rules 202
and Gordievsky(TICKLE)202-7,213,247,313-15
Junior Officer Training course 126
and Nixon 126
and Philby 127
relationships with British intelligence agencies 149-51,183,184-5,191,202-4,309-10,312-15
vulnerability to betrayal by suspicious members 171
and Yurchenko 311
Clausen,Winter(Obelix)44,45,56,61
codeword choice 94,118
Cold War
and ABLE ARCHER 83 war game 181-6,204,309
Cuban Missile Crisis 48
and Czech‘counter-revolution’31
Finland’s neutrality 263
and Fort Monckton meeting 313-14
Gordievsky’s role in changing course of 2,184,314
and Norway 75
Soviet downing of Flight KAL 007 180-81
and Soviet fears of nuclear war 143-5,149;and MI6 intelligence sharing with CIA 150-51;and Operation RYAN 145-50,153,154,179-81,184,205-6,312
and Thatcher 179,181,183,184,186-7
Communist Youth magazine 71-2
Conquest,Robert 89
Copenhagen 25-6,28-31,34,41,43-61,67-8,71-86,95,263
Cuban Missile Crisis 48
Cumming,Mansfield 82
Curwen,Christopher 193,217,262,268,271
Czechoslovakia 31-5,37
Soviet invasion 33-5,37,50,64,116,120-21,126,144
Daily Telegraph 192,193
DARIO 223-4,230
Denmark 23-4,25-31,34-6,40,41,43-61,63,67-8,70,71-86,95,117,222-3
Security and Intelligence Service see PET
Deutsch,Arnold 65
Deverell,John 166-7,175,176,217,224,332
diplomatic bags/luggage 90
diplomatic cars 91,93-4,265,277,280,324
and number plates 32,73,91,94,274
Dire Straits:Brothers in Arms 283-4
Directorate K(KGB counterintelligence)1,213,217,227,308,321,329
Fifth Department 113,122,310-11
KR Line 79,130,131,161
Directorate S(KGB illegals section)14,15,20,22,36,39,40,41,230
and the Centre see KGB:Moscow Centre
Vasily Gordievsky in 14,20
Gordievsky’s reports to MI6 about 69
Dubček,Alexander 31,33
Dupuy,Maria de Rosario see Ames,Maria de Rosario Casas,née Dupuy
Dylan,Bob 280
Edwards,Bob 116,140,156
Elite Security 329
ELMEN mole-hunt 166-8,172-6
EMBASE,Operation 321
Eriksen,Jens(Asterix)44,56,264,276,303
Everything But the Girl 280
Falklands War 122
FBI 212,334
Finland 91-2,93-4,263-4,265,276-7,292,302-6,324-5
‘Finlandization’263
First Chief Directorate(FCD)14,16,20,39-40,76,114,217,239
Directorate K see Directorate K(KGB counter-intelligence)
Directorate S see Directorate S
Line N see Line N
and Operation FOOT 39-40,109
surveillance team(Chinese department)239-40,260-62,275-6,285
Third Department 95,96,100,101,102,104,105-6,109,206,228,230
Fisher,Vilyam Genrikhovich(‘Rudolf Abel’)21,22
Fletcher,Yvonne 188-9
Foot,Hugh 43
Foot,Michael 85,117-21,141,190-91,333
as agent BOOT 117-21,122,141-2,178;and suing of Sunday Times by Foot 333