[137]胡适、梁实秋、罗隆基:《人权论集》。
[138]同上书,小序,1页。
[139]同上书,小序,2页。“燃烧的森林”这个故事还有另外一个稍不同的版本,西蒙·里斯(Simon Leys):《燃烧的森林:中国政治与文化小品文》(The Burning Forest:Essays on Chinese Culture and Politics),13页。里斯认为这个故事是17世纪杨亮功写的。
[140]胡绳:《新哲学的人生观》,114页,亦参见该书第127~129页。
[141]同上书,116页。
[142]朱光潜:《谈修养》,45页。
[143]在1956—1958年中国共产党对美学的大批判中,朱光潜的美学观被冠以“主观唯心主义”。参见以上注释。
文献缩略语
CS Cai Shangsi蔡尚思,ed.Yiban daxuesheng zhi renshengguan一般大学生之人生观(View of life of average college students).Shanghai,1935.
DP Duli pinglun独立评论(Independent review)
GLDY Guoli Laodong daxue yuekan国立劳动大学月刊(National Labor University monthly)
JZ Jiaoyu zazhi教育杂志(Educational review)
SJ Shehuixue jie社会学界(Social science studies)
WZXB Wenshi ziliao xuanbian文史资料选编(Selections of sources in literature and history)
WZX Wenshi ziliao xuanji文史资料选辑(Selected sources in literature and history)
XC Xinchao新潮(New tide)
XP Xiandai pinglun现代评论(Contemporary review)
XQ Xin qingnian新青年(New youth)
XZ Xuesheng zazhi学生杂志(Student magazine)
ZQ Zhongguo qingnian中国青年(Chinese youth)
ZW Zhuanji wenxue传记文学(Biographical literature)
ZX Zhongguo xuesheng中国学生(Chinese students)
参考文献
Alitto,Guy S.The Last Confucian:Liang Shu-ming and the Chinese Dilemma of Modernity.Berkeley,University of California Press,1979.
Anderson,Mary Raleigh.Protestant Mission Schools for Girls in South China,1827 to the Japanese Invasion.Mobile,Heiter-Starke Printing,1943.
Averill,Stephen C.“The New Life in Action:The Nationalist Government in South Jiangxi,1934—1937,”China Quarterly 88:594—628(December 1981).
——.“Party,Society and Local Elite in the Jiangxi Communist Movement,”Journal of Asian Studies 46.2:279—304(May 1987).
Ayers,William.Chang Chih-tung and the Educational Reform in China.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1971.
Ba Jin 巴金[Li Feigan]李芾甘.Miewang灭亡(Extinction).Shanghai,1939.
——.Jia 家(Family).Shanghai,1949.
——.Jiliu 激流(Turbulent stream),a trilogy.Shanghai,1949.
Bai Yu 白瑜.“Li Shizeng,Xiao Yu,yu gugon daobao an”李石曾、萧瑜与故宫盗宝案(Li Shizeng,Xiao Yu,and the case of stolen treasure in the Palace Museum),ZW 38.5:106—112(May 1981).
Bates,Searle.“The Theology of American Missionaries in China,1900—1950.”In K.C.Liu,ed.,American Missionaries in China.Cambridge,East Asian Research Center,Harvard University,1966.
Bays,Daniel H.China's Enters the Twentieth Century:Chang Chih-tung and the Issues of New Age,1895—1909.Ann Arbor,University of Michigan Press,1971.
Beattie,Hilary J.Land and Lineage in China:A Study of T'ung-ch'eng County,Anhui in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties.Cambridge,Cambridge University Press,1979.
Becker,C.H.,M.Falski,P Langevin and R.H.Tawney.The Reorganization of Education in China.International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation,League of Nations.1932.
Beijing daxue xiaoshi,1898—1949北京大学校史,1898—1949(History of Beijing University,1898—1949).Ed.Xiao Chaoran萧超然,Sha Jiansun沙建孙,Zhou Chengen周承恩,and Liang Zhu梁柱.Shanghai,1981.
Beijing daxue xuesheng yundong shi北京大学学生运动史(History of the student movement at Beijing University).Beijing,1979.
Beiping ge daxue de zhuangkuang北平各大学的状况(Conditions in universities in Beiping(Beijing).Ed.Beijing Chenbao北京晨报(Beijing morning post).Beiping,1929.
Beiping sili Yanjing daxue yilan,1936—1937北平私立燕京大学一览,1936—1937(Bulletin of Yenching University in Beiping,1936—1937).Beiping,1937.
Bernal,Martin.Chinese Socialism to 1907.Ithaca and London,Cornell University Press,1976.
Berninghausen,John.“The Central Contradiction in Mao Dun's Earliest Fiction.”In Merle Goldman,ed.,Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1977.
Biggerstaff,Knight.The Earliest Modern Government Schools in China.Port Washington,London,Kennikat Press,1961.
Bigong 笔公.“Wuyan zhangqi de Qinghua xuexiao”乌烟瘴气的清华学校(Qinghua School in thick smoke and poisonous atmosphere),XP 138:24—25(July 1927).
Bojun 伯钧.“Wuda xuesheng de shenghuo”武大学生的生活(Student life at Wuhan University),DP 186:10—14(January 1936).
Bonner,Joey.Wang Kuo-wei:An Intellectual Biography.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1986.
Boorman,Howard L.and Richard C.Howard,eds.Biographical Dictionary of Republican China.4 vols and index.New York,Columbia University Press,1979.
Bouwsma,William J.“Intellectual history in the 1980s,”Journal of Interdisciplinary History 12:279—291(Autumn 1981).
Buck,David D.Urban Change in China:Politics and Development in Tsinan,Shantung,1890—1949.Madison,University of Wisconsin Press,1978.
Bullock,Mary Brown.An American Transplant:The Rockefeller Foundation and the Peking Union Medical College.Berkeley and Los Angeles,University of California Press,1981.
Cai Guanluo 蔡冠洛,ed.Qingshi liezhuan清史列传(Qing biographies).Taibei,1965.
Cai Tingshen g蔡挺生.“Pisheng xuesheng de shenghuo wenti”僻省学生的生活问题(Problems in student life in remote provinces),XZ 11.9:49—52(September 1924).
Cai Yi 蔡仪.Weixin zhuyi meixue pipan ji唯心主义美学批判集(Collected criticisms of subjective aestheticism).Beijing,1958.
Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培.“Xin jiaoyu yu jiu jiaoyu zhi qidian”新教育与旧教育之歧点(Points of divergence between new-style and old-style education),XQ 5.1:46—47(July 1918).
——.“Wo zai Beijing daxue de jingli”我在北京大学的经历(My experience with Beijing University),reprint ZW 10.1:112—118(January 1967).
——.“Wo zai jiaoyu jie de iingyan”我在教育界的经验(My experience with the educational circle),reprint ZW 10.1:118—122(January 1967).
Cao Fu 曹复.Rensheng xingqu人生兴趣(Interesting things in life).Chongqing,1943.
Chan,F.Gilbert.“Sun Yat-sen and the Origins of the Kuomintang Reorgani-zation.”In F.Gilbert Chan and Thomas H.Etzold,eds.,China in the 1920s:Nationalism and Revolution.London,1976.
Chan,Wellington K.K.Merchants,Mandarins and Modern Enterprise in Late Ch'ing China.Cambridge,East Asian Research Center,Harvard University,1977.
Chang Daozhi 常道直.“Minguo shiyi niandu xuexiao fengchao zhi juti de yanyiu”民国十一年度学校风潮之具体的研究(A factual examination of the campus riots of 1922),JZ reprint 15.4:21415—21434(April 1923).
——and Yu Jiaju 余家菊.Xuexiao fengchao de yanjiu学校风潮的研究(A study of campus unrest).Shanghai,1925.
Chang Hao.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Intellectual Transition in China,1890—1907.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1971.
——.Chinese Intellectuals in Crisis.Berkeley,University of California Press,1987.
Changsun Miyun 长孙密云.“Shamo li de hansheng”沙漠里的喊声(A cry from the desert),DP 154:18—20(9 June 1935).
Chen Duxiu 陈独秀.“Wenxue geming lun”文学革命论(On literary revolution),XQ 2.6:1—4(February 1917).
Chen Guangyuan 陈广沅.“Jiaotong daxue Shanghai xuexiao xuesheng shenghuo”交通大学上海学校学生生活(Student life on the Shanghai campus of Communications University),XZ 9.7:39—49(July 1922).
Chen Guofu 陈果夫.“Shiwunian zhi shiqinian jian congshi dangwu gongzuo de huiyi”十五年至十七年间从事党务工作的回忆(Recollections on involvement in the Nationalist Party's affairs between 1926 and 1928).In Jiang Yongjing蒋永敬,ed.,Beifa shiqi de zhengzhi shiliao—yijiuerqi nian de Zhongguo北伐时期的政治史料——一九二七年的中国(Historical source materials on political events during the Northern Expedition—China in 1927).Taibei,1981.
Chen Hanbo 陈翰伯.“Julang,julang,buduan de zengzhang!—Yanjing daxue‘Yierjiu yundong’huiyi pianduan”巨浪,巨浪,不断地增长!——燕京大学“一二·九”运动回忆片断(The tide is rising and still rising!—Fragments of recollections of the December Ninth Movement at Yenching University),WZX 8:35—71(Beijing,1980).
Chen Heqin 陈鹤琴.Wo de bansheng我的半生(The first half of my life).Shanghai,1947.
Chen,Joseph T.The May Fourth Movement in Shanghai:The Making of a Social Movement in Modern China.Leiden,Brill,1971.
Chen Nengzhi 陈能治.“Zhanqian shinian de Zhongguo daxue jiaoyu,1927—1937”战前十年的中国大学教育,一九二七—一九三七(Chinese higher education in the decade prior to the War of Resistance,1927—1937).MA thesis,National Taiwan Normal University,Taibei,1982.
Chen Xuexin 陈雪新.“Re yu lian'ai geming de renshengguan”热于恋爱革命的人生观(A view of life of passionate devotion to romance and revolution).In CS.
Chen Yinke 陈寅恪.“Deng Guangming Songshi zhiguan zhi kaozheng xu”邓广铭宋史职官志考证序(Preface to Deng Guangming,a philological inquiry to the chapter on government offices and personnel in the History of Song).In his Jinmingguan conggao erbian.
——.“Feng Youlan Zhongguo zhexue shi shangce shencha baogao”冯友兰中国哲学史上册审查报告(Reader's report on Feng Youlan,History of Chinese philosophy,Vo1.Ⅰ).In his Jinmingguan conggao erbian.
——.“Yang Shuda Jiweiju xiaoxuejinshi luncong xugao xu”杨树达积微居小学金石论丛续稿序(Preface to Yang Shuda,Collected draft essays on philology and inscriptions of the Abode of Cumulative Minute).In his Jinmingguan conggao erbian.
——.Jinmingguan conggao erbian金明馆丛稿二编(Collected writings from the Hall of Golden Illumination:Second compilation).Shanghai,1980.
——.“Wang Jing'an xiansheng yishu xu”王静安先生遗书序(Preface to the collected writings of the late Mr.Wang Jing'an(Guowei).In his Jinmingguan conggao erbian.
Chen Yu-shih.“Mao Dun and the Use of Political Allegory in Fiction:A Case Study of His‘Autumn in Kuling’.”In Merle Goldman,ed.,Modern Chinese Literature in the May Fourth Era.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1977.
——.Realism and Allegory in the Early Fiction of Mao Tun.Bloomington,Indiana University Press,1986.
Chen Yuan 陈垣.Chen Yuan shixue lunzhu xuan陈垣史学论著选(Selected essays on historical subjects by Chen Yuan).Shanghai,1981
Cheng Cangbo 程仓波.“Sishi nian qian yige falüxuesheng de shenghuo”四十年前一个法律学生的生活(Life of a law student four decades ago),DP 241:8—14(July 1937).
——.“Ji Fei Gong jiaoshou”记费巩教授(Professor Fei Gong),ZW 1.2:26—28(July 1962).
Cheng Tianfang 程天放.“Baihuazhou pan de xuansong”百花洲畔的弦诵(Songs and recitations on the Isle of Hundred Flowers),ZW 1.6:10—12,29(November 1962).
——.“Ligong ci sinian”李公祠四年(Four years at the Commemorative Hall of Li[Hongzhang]),ZW 17:24—27(December 1962).
Cheng Zongsi 程宗泗.“Beijing Qinghua xuexiao canguan ji”北京清华学校参观记(A visit to the Qinghua School in Beijing),XQ 2.3:1—4(November 1916).
Chi Shiying 池世英.“Wen fa ke zai jinri Zhongguo de diwei”文法科在今日中国的地位(The standing of humanities and law subjects in present-day China),DP 152:16—19(May 1935).
Chiang Kai-shek 蒋介石.“Lizhi weixue yu fuwu”立志为学与服务(On the resolve to learn and to serve).In Zhongguo Guomindang zhongyang zhixing weiyuanhui中国国民党中央执行委员会,ed.,Zongcai dui qingnian de xunshi总裁对青年的训示(Party leader's instruction to the youth).Chongqing,1939.
——.“Weixue mudi yu qiuxue yaoyi”为学目的与求学要义(The purpose and essence of learning).In Zhongguo Guomindang zhongyang zhixing weiyuanhui,ed.,Zongcai dui qingnian de xunshi.Chongqing,1939.
——.“Zhongguo qingnian zhi zeren”中国青年之责任(The responsibility of Chinese youth).In Zhongguo Guomindang zhongyang zhixing weiyuanhui,ed.,Zongcai dui qingnian de xunshi.Chongqing,1939.
——.“Geming de jiaoyu”革命的教育(An education for revolution).In Zhongyang zuzhi bu dangyuan xunlian chu中央组织部党员训练处,ed.,Dangwu yu jiaoyu党务与教育(Party affairs and education).Chongqing,1941.
——.“Wei you jiaoyu yu jingji fang ke jiu guojia yu minzu”唯有教育与经济方可救国家与民族(Only education and economy may save the nation and the people).Lecture delivered in Changsha in 1932.In Zhongyang zuzhi bu dangyuan xunlian chu,ed.,Dangwu yu jiaoyu.Chongqing,1941.
Chiang,Yung-chen.“Social Engineering and the Social Sciences in China,1898—1949.”PhD dissertation,Harvard University,1986.
Chow Tse-tsung.The May Fourth Movement:Intellectual Revolution in Modern China.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1964.
Clayton,E.H.Heaven Below.New York,Prentice-Hall,1944.
Clifford,Nicholas R.Shanghai,1925:Urban Nationalism and the Defense of Foreign Privilege.Ann Arbor,Center for Chinese Studies,the University of Michigan,1979.
Coble,Parks M.Jr.The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government,1927—1937.Cambridge,Council on East Asian Studies,Harvard University,1980.
Cochran,Sherman.Big Business in China:Sino-Foreign Rivalry in the Cigarette Industry,1890—1930.Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1980.
——.“Three Roads into Shanghai's Market:Japanese,Western,and Chinese Companies in the Match Trade,1895—1937.”Paper presented to the International Symposium on the Urban History of Modern Shanghai jointly sponsored by the Social Science Research Council and the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai,September 1988.
Cody,Jeff.“An American Architect's Renaissance in China:Henry K.Murphy's First Decade,1914—1923.”Cornell University seminar paper,May 1986.
Cohen,Paul A.“Christian Missions and Their Impact to 1900.”In Denis Twitchett and John K.Fairbank,eds.The Cambridge History of China,Vo1.X.Cambridge,London,New York,and Melbourne,Cambridge University Press,1978.
Cole,James H.“The Shaoxing Connection:A Vertical Administrative Clique in Late Qing China,”Modern China 6.3:317—326(July 1980).
Crabtree,Loren William.“Christian Colleges and the Chinese Revolution,1840—1940:A Case Study in the Impact of the West.”PhD dissertation,University of Minnesota,1969.
Dai Jitao 戴季陶.Qingnian zhilu青年之路(The road for youth).Shanghai,1928.
Daxia daxue yilan,1935大夏大学一览,1935(Bulletin of Daxia University,1935).Shanghai,1935.
de Bary,William Theodore.Neo-Confucian Orthodoxy and the Learning of the Mind-and-Heart.New York,Columbia University Press,1981.
Deng Yuanzhong 邓元忠.Sanmin zhuyi Lixing she shi三民主义力行社史(History of the Vigorous Practice Society of the Three Principles of the People).Taibei,1984.
Ding Ling 丁玲.“Qu Qiubai” 瞿秋白(Qu Qiubai).In Yi Qiubai忆秋白(Remembering[Qu]Qiubai).Beijing,1981.
Ding Zhicheng 丁致骋.Zhongguo jin qishi nian lai jiaoyu jishi中国近七十年来教育记事(A chronological account of major events in Chinese education in the past seventy years).Shanghai,1935.
Dirlik,Arif.“The Ideological Foundation of the New Life Movement:A Study in Counterrevolution,”Journal of Asian Studies 34:945—980(August 1975).
——.Revolution and History:Origins of Marxist Historiography in China,1919—1937.Berkeley and Los Angeles,University of California Press,1978.
——.“Socialism and Anarchism in Early Republican China,”Modern China 7:117—151(April 1981).
——.The Origins of Chinese Communism.New York and Oxford,Oxford University Press,1989.
Diyici Zhongguo jiaoyu nianjian第一次中国教育年鉴(Yearbook of Chinese education:First compilation).Ed.Jiaoyu Bu教育部(Ministy of Education).Shanghai,1934.
Dong Shijin 董时进.“Xiangxia muqian zui xuyao sheme yang de jiaoyu”乡下目前最需要什么样的教育?(What kind of education is most needed in the countryside these days?),DP 47:17—19(April 1933).
Dore,Ronald T.Education in Tokugawa Japan.London,1965.
Duiker,William.Ts'ai Yuan-pei:Educator of Modern China.University Park,Pennsylvania State University.1977.
Duus,Peter.“Science and Salvation in China:the Life and Work of W.A.P.Martin(1827—1916).”In K.C.Liu,ed.,American Missionaries in China.Cambridge,East Asian Research Center,Harvard University,1966.
Eastman,Lloyd.The Abortive Revolution:China under Nationalist Rule,1927—1937.Cambridge.Harvard University Press,1974.
——.Seeds of Destruction.Stanford,Stanford University Press,1984.