[1] William Thomas Stead, The Americanization of the World, 1901; Guglielmo Ferrero, ‘The Riddle of America’, The Atlantic, November 1913
[2] Edward Mandell House, Philip Dru, Administrator: A Story of Tomorrow, 1920–1935, 1912
[3] Jackson Lears, Rebirth of a Nation: The Making of Modern America, 1877–1920, 2009; Alan Valentine, 1913: America Between Two Worlds, 1962
[4] 例如Scientific American, 20 September 1913
[5] The New York Times, 26 January 1915
[6] Burton J. Hendrick, The Life and Letters of Water H. Page, 1924
[7] Woodrow Wilson, ‘Democracy and Efficiency’, The Atlantic, March 1901
[8] John Milton Cooper, Jr., Woodrow Wilson: A Biography, 2009
[9] ‘Red hot imperialist’ from the New York Herald, October 15, 1900; 对星条旗的建议出自North American Review, February 1901
[10] Woodrow Wilson, The New Freedom, Arthur S. Link, ed., 1956（初版于1913年，根据1912年的竞选演讲整理而成）
[11] Ibid.
[12] Ibid.
华盛顿特区
[1] The New York Times, 2 March 1913
[2] Harper’s Weekly, 11 January 1913
[3] National Geographic, June 1913
[4] Harper’s Weekly, 8 March 1913
[5] Both German and Russian comment from the American Review of Reviews, January 1913
[6] Op. cit., Cooper, p. 182
[7] The Economist, 8 March 1913
[8] Harper’s Weekly, 8 March 1913
[9] Woodrow Wilson, The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, 7 March 1913
[10] Henry James, The American Scene, 1907
[11] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 22 March 1913
[12] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 26 May 1913
[13] Harper’s Weekly, 22 February 1913
[14] Ibid.
[15] Ibid.
[16] Paul-Henri d’Estournelles de Constant, Les États-Unis D’Amérique, 1913
[17] Ibid.
[18] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 1 October 1913
[19] Charles Frederick Weller and Eugenia Winston Weller, Neglected Neighbors: Stories of Life in the Alleys, Tenements and Shanties of the National Capital, 1909
[20] Ibid.
[21] Ibid.
[22] Ibid.
[23] Cited in Arthur S. Link, ‘Woodrow Wilson: The American as Southerner’, The Journal of Southern History, vol. 36, no. 1, 1970
[24] Ibid.
[25] Ibid.
[26] The American Review of Reviews, August 1913
[27] Ibid.
[28] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 28 June 1913
[29] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 4 July 1913
[30] Gary Gerstle, ‘Race and Nation in the Thought and Politics of Woodrow Wilson’, in John Milton Cooper Jr, ed., Reconsidering Woodrow Wilson: Progressivism, Internationalism, War and Peace, 2008
[31] Op. cit., Cooper
[32] Henry Blumenthal, ‘Woodrow Wilson and the Race Question’, The Journal of Negro History, vol. 48, no. 1, January 1963
[33] Nancy J. Weiss, ‘The Negro and the New Freedom: Fighting Wilsonian Segregation’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 84, no. 1, March 1969
[34] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 5 August 1913
[35] Ibid.
[36] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 15 August 1913
[37] Op. cit., Wilson papers, October 14 1913（虽然这份报告在9月完成，但显然是在下个月才递交到白宫的）
[38] Ibid.
纽约
[1] W. T. Stead, Satan’s Invisible World Displayed or, Despairing Democracy: A Study of Greater New York, 1898
[2] Henry Bruère, The American Review of Reviews, October 1913
[3] Op. cit., Stead (1898)
[4] Harper’s Weekly, 27 December 1913
[5] Lyman Beecher Stowe, ‘Vice, Crime and the New York Police’, The American Review of Reviews, July 1913
[6] John H. Girdner, Newyorkitis, 1901
[7] The New York Times, 14 March 1908
[8] Mark Girouard, Cities & People: A Social and Architectural History, 1985
[9] Harper’s Weekly, September 6 1913
[10] L’Illustration, 31 May 1913 (author’s translation from the French. An English version of this article – slightly different from the French – had been published in The Century Magazine in February and March 1913)
[11] Ibid.
[12] Ibid.
[13] As reported in The New York Times, 23 February 1913 (the diary entry referred to was for 30 September the previous year)
[14] The New York Times, 25 April 1913
[15] Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit, Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913, 1996 and following
[16] ‘Mr FW Woolworth’s Story’, World’s Work, 25 April 1913
[17] Op. cit., Girouard, p.322
[18] Keith D. Revell, ‘Regulating the Landscape: Real Estate Values, City Planning, and the 1916 Zoning Ordinance’, in David Ward and Oliver Zunz, eds., The Landscape of Modernity: New York City, 1900–1940, 1992, p.30
[19] Across the country a Campanile tower was under construction in 1913 at the University of California at Berkeley
[20] Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution (AAASI), Walter Kuhn and Kuhn family papers, letters from Walter Kuhn, series 1/box 1, Berlin, October 1912
[21] Laurette E. McCarthy, ‘The “Truths” about the Armory Show: Walter Pach’s Side of the Story’, Archives of American Art Journal, vol. 44, nos 3–4, 2004; Milton W. Brown, The Story of the Armory Show, 1963
[22] The Outlook, 29 March 1913
[23] Harper’s Weekly, 15 March 1913
[24] Op. cit., Walter Kuhn archives, series 1/box 2
[25] Evening Mail, 15 March 1913
[26] Moses Rischin, The Promised City: New York’s Jews, 1870–1914, 1962
[27] Israel Zangwill, The Melting Pot, 1909
[28] Ibid.
[29] Meri-Jane Rochelson, A Jew in the Public Arena: The Career of Israel Zangwill, 2008, p. 182
[30] Op. cit., Zangwill
[31] Henry Smith Williams, Harper’s Weekly, 26 July 1913
[32] Ibid.
[33] Most of the sources for this section are from the J. P. Morgan archives, held in the J. P. Morgan library in New York City, particularly series 1, subseries A.
[34] The North American Indian, J. P. Morgan archives
[35] The Independent, 3 April 1913
[36] J. P. Morgan archives, series 1, subseries B
[37] J. P Morgan archives, series 1, subseries A
[38] J. P. Morgan’s Testimony: The Justification of Wall Street, 1912/1913
[39] J. P. Morgan archives, series 1, subseries B
[40] The New York Evening Journal, April 1 1913
[41] Quoted in The Philadelphia Record, April 1 1913
[42] Ibid.
[43] J. P. Morgan archive, series 1, subseries A
[44] Le Figaro, 1 April 1913
[45] J. Lawrence Broz, ‘Origins of the Federal Reserve System: International Incentives and the Domestic Free-Rider Problem’, International Organization, vol. 53, no.1, 1999
底特律
[1] Guide to Detroit, 1916, Henry Ford Archives
[2] Detroit Free Press, 7 September 1913
[3] Op. cit., Guide to Detroit, 1916
[4] Ibid.
[5] Henry Ford Archives, photographic print P.P. 7227, 4 July 1917
[6] Quoted in Jean-Louis Cohen, Scenes of the World to Come: European Architecture and the American Challenge, 1893–1960, 1995
[7] Clarence Hooker, Life in the Shadows of the Crystal Palace, 1910–1927: Ford Workers in the Model T Era, 1997
[8] Detroit Free Press, 13 August 1913
[9] Detroit Free Press, 30 December 1913
[10] Ford Times, August 1913
[11] Detroit Free Press, 8 September 1913
[12] Harper’s Weekly, 22 February 1913
[13] Quoted in op. cit., Valentine
[14] Ford Times, May and August 1913
[15] Ford Times, October 1913
[16] Ford Times, February 1913
[17] Ford Times, October 1913
[18] Ford Times, June 1913
[19] Ford Times, March 1913
[20] Steven Watts, The People’s Tycoon: Henry Ford and the American Century, 2005
[21] Robert Casey, The Model T: A Centennial History, 2008; Ford Times, January 1913
[22] Ford Times, September 1913
[23] Charles R. Morris, The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould , and J. P. Morgan Invented the American Supereconomy, 2005
[24] Los Angeles Times, January 1 1913
[25] Ford Times, September 1913
[26] Quoted in op. cit., Watts
[27] Simon Nelson Patten, A New Basis for Civilization, 1907
[28] Op. cit., Ferrero
[29] Op. cit., Stead (1901)
[30] The New York Times, 11 July 1916
洛杉矶
[1] The Economist, 4 January 1913
[2] Quoted in The American Review of Reviews, October 1913
[3] Margaret Leslie Davis, Dark Side of Fortune: Triumph and Scandal in the Life of Oil Tycoon Edward L. Doheny, 1998
[4] Lionel V. Redpath, Petroleum in California: A Concise and Reliable History of the Oil Industry of the State, 1900
[5] John Steven McGroarty, quoted in William Deverell, Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of its Mexican Past, 2004
[6] Op. cit., d’Estournelles de Constant
[7] Harper’s Weekly, 7 June 1913
[8] Los Angeles Times, 20 April 1913
[9] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 13 May 1913
[10] Quoted in Robert M. Fogelson, The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles, 1850–1930, 1967 (reprinted 1993)
[11] Los Angeles Times, 1 January 1913
[12] Ibid.
[13] Ibid.
[14] Los Angeles Times, 5 November 1913
[15] Catherine Mulholland, William Mulholland and the Rise of Los Angeles, 2000
[16] Los Angeles Times, 11 May 1913
[17] Los Angeles Record, 20 October 1913
[18] Kim Hernandez, ‘The “Bungalow Boom”: The Working-Class Housing Industry and the Development and Promotion of Early Twentieth-Century Los Angeles’, Southern California Quarterly, no. 92, Winter 2010/2011
[19] Peter Hall, ‘The Dream Factory: Los Angeles, 1910–1945’, in Peter Hall, Cities in Civilization, 1998
[20] Harper’s Weekly, 18 January 1913
[21] Los Angeles Record, 22 October 1913
[22] Helen Hunt Jackson, Ramona: A Story, 1911 edition (originally published 1884)
[23] Phoebe S. Kropp, California Vieja: Culture and Memory in a Modern American Place, 2006
[24] George Wharton James, Through Ramona’s Country, 1909
墨西哥城
[1] Report from John Lind to William Jennings Bryan, in op. cit., Wilson papers, 19 September 1913
[2] Jonathan C. Brown, Oil and Revolution in Mexico, 1993
[3] Quoted in Frank McLynn, Villa and Zapata: A Biography of the Mexican Revolution, 2000
[4] Charles Macomb Flandrau, Viva Mexico!, 1908
[5] Emil Harry Blichfeldt, A Mexican Journey, 1912
[6] Michael J. Gonzales, ‘Imagining Mexico in 1910: Visions of the Patria in the Centennial Celebration in Mexico City’, Journal of Latin American Studies, no. 39, 2007
[7] Quoted in ibid.
[8] John Kenneth Turner, Barbarous Mexico, 1911
[9] John Foran, ‘Reinventing the Mexican Revolution: The Competing Paradigms of Alan Knight and John Mason Hart’, Latin American Perspectives, vol. 23, no. 4, 1996
[10] Op. cit., Flandrau, 1908
[11] Frederick C. Turner, ‘Anti-Americanism in Mexico: 1910–1913’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 47, no. 4, 1967
[12] Report from William Bayard Hale to Woodrow Wilson, in op. cit., Wilson papers, 18 June 1913
[13] Op. cit., McLynn
[14] The Economist, 15 February 1913
[15] Quoted in Jerry W. Knudson, ‘The Mexican Herald: Outpost of Empire, 1895–1915’, International Communication Gazette, 63, 2001
[16] Report by William Bayard Hale to Wilson, op. cit., Wilson papers, 18 June 1913
[17] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 7 March 1913
[18] Note from John Bassett Moore, Assistant Secretary of State, to the President, op. cit., Wilson papers, 14 May 1913
[19] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 18 April 1913
[20] Holger H. Herwig and Christon I. Archer, ‘Global Gambit: A German General Staff Assessment of Mexican Affairs’, Estudios Mexicanos, vol. 1, no. 2, 1985
[21] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 26 May 1913
[22] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 8 July 1913
[23] Op. cit., Wilson papers, 24 July 1913
[24] Note from Federico Gamboa, op. cit., Wilson papers, 16 August 1913
[25] Letter from John Lind to William Jennings Bryan, op. cit., Wilson papers, 19 September 1913
[26] Op. cit., Beatty
[27] Letter from Walter Hines Page to Wilson, op. cit., Wilson papers, 12 September 1913
[28] The Daily Chronicle, 8 May 1913
