[1] Rudyard Kipling, Rudyard Kipling’s Verse, 1885–1932, 1934 (the poem was first published in 1896)
[2] Christopher Bayly, The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914, 2004
[3] V. I. Lenin, The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism, 1913
[4] Kwasi Kwarteng, Ghosts of Empire: Britain’s Legacies in the Modern World, 2011
[5] Quoted in Edward Said, Culture and Imperialism, 1993
温尼伯—墨尔本
[1] Manitoba Free Press, 16 May 1913
[2] Ibid.
[3] Manitoba Free Press, 24 May 1913
[4] Ibid.
[5] The Argus, 14 May 1913
[6] The Argus, 24 May 1913
[7] Quoted in Carl Berger, Imperialism and Nationalism, 1884–1914: A Conflict in Canadian Thought, 1969
[8] John Foster Fraser, Australia: The Making of a Nation, 1911
[9] Ibid.
[10] The Argus, 28 June 1913
[11] The Argus, 1 July 1913
[12] The Argus, 11 July 1913
[13] The Argus, 12 July 1913
[14] Victorian Yearbook 1913–1914, 1914; The Argus, 20 September 1913
[15] Sydney Morning Herald, October 6 1913
[16] Ibid.
[17] Quoted in op. cit., Berger
[18] Ibid.
[19] Ibid.
[20] Manitoba Free Press, 7 January 1913
[21] Manitoba Free Press, 19 February 1913
[22] Manitoba Free Press, 7 May 1913
[23] Quoted in D. C. M. Platt, ‘Canada and Argentina: The first preference of the British investor, 1904–1914’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 13, no. 3, 1985
[24] The Illustrated Souvenir of Winnipeg, Manitoba, 1905
[25] Ibid.
[26] Canada Newspaper Directory, 1913
[27] Alan F. G. Artibise, ‘Boosterism and the Development of Prairie Cities, 1871–1913’, in Alan Artibise, ed., Town and City: Aspects of Western Canadian Urban Development, 1981
[28] Photograph Archives of Manitoba, Winnipeg
[29] Alan F. J. Artibise, ed., Gateway City: Documents on the City of Winnipeg, 1873–1913, 1979
[30] Op. cit., Artibise (1981)
[31] Quoted in op. cit., Artibise (1979)
[32] Manitoba Free Press, 20 May 1913
[33] Jim Blanchard, Winnipeg 1912, 2005
[34] Henry J. Boam, Twentieth Century Impressions of Canada: Its History, People, Commerce, Industries and Resources, 1914
[35] Scalon’s Guide to Winnipeg, 1913
[36] The Canada Newspaper Directory, 1913
[37] Op. cit., Artibise (1979)
[38] Manitoba Free Press, 30 May 1913; J. M. Bumsted, Dictionary of Manitoba Biography, 1999
[39] Manitoba Free Press, 31 May 1913
[40] Manitoba Free Press, 3 January 1913
[41] Graeme Davison, The Rise and Fall of Marvellous Melbourne, 1978
[42] Victorian Year Book 1913–1914, 1914
[43] Alex Hill, Round the British Empire, 1913
[44] Victorian Year Book 1913–1914, 1914
[45] Miles Lewis, ‘The Dome’, La Trobe Library Journal, no. 72, 2003
[46] 影片Marvellous Melbourne: Queen City of the South可以在www.archive.org观看
[47] Op. cit., Hill
[48] The Argus, 29 April 1913
[49] Victorian Year Book 1913–1914, 1914
[50] The Argus, 13 December 1913; The Argus, 23 October 1913
[51] The Argus, 22 November 1913
[52] The Argus, 22 August 1913
[53] The Argus, 31 March 1913
[54] The Argus, 28 January 1913
[55] Geoffrey Blainey, A History of Victoria, 2006
[56] The Argus, 18 November 1913
[57] Edwin J. Brady, Australia Unlimited, 1910
[58] The Illustrated Souvenir of Winnipeg, Manitoba, 1905
布宜诺斯艾利斯
[1] Reginald Lloyd, Twentieth century impressions of Argentina: Its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources, 1910
[2] Op. cit., Platt
[3] Carlos F. Díaz Alejandro, Essays on the Economic History of the Argentine Republic, 1970
[4] Albert B. Martinez, Baedeker de la République argentine, 1913
[5] Georges Clemenceau, South America Today: A Study of Conditions, Social, Political and Commercial, in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil, 1911
[6] C. Knick Harley, ‘The World Food Economy and Pre-World War I Argentina’, in S. N. Broadberry and N. F. R. Crafts, Britain in the International Economy, 1992
[7] Buenos Aires Herald, 6 February 1913
[8] Op. cit., Martinez
[9] Quoted in op. cit., Martinez
[10] Op. cit., Lloyd
[11] Buenos Aires Herald, 13 November 1913
[12] Ibid.
[13] Op. cit., Clemenceau
[14] Op. cit., Lloyd
[15] The Standard (Buenos Aires), 4 December 1913
[16] Ibid.
[17] Buenos Aires Herald, 25 December 1913
[18] Buenos Aires Herald, 12 September 1913; John Fraser, ‘The Diaghilev Ballet in South America: Footnotes to Nijinsky, Part One’, Dance Chronicle, vol. 5, no. 1, 1982
[19] Quoted in op. cit., Fraser
[20] Buenos Aires Herald, 5 October 1913
[21] Op. cit., Díaz Alejandro
[22] The English Address Book of British and North American Residents, Business Houses, Institutions, etc. – Argentine Republic, 1913
[23] Buenos Aires Herald, 8 May 1913
[24] Buenos Aires Herald, 12 February 1913
[25] Buenos Aires Herald, 24 May 1913
[26] Leandro Losada, ‘Sociabilidad, distinción y alta sociedad en Buenos Aires: Los clubes sociales de la elite porteña (1880–1930)’, Desarrollo Económico, vol. 45, no. 180, 2006
[27] James R. Scobie, ‘Buenos Aires as a Commercial-Bureaucratic City, 1880–1910: Characteristics of a City’s Orientation’, The American Historical Review, vol. 77, no. 4, 1972
[28] Buenos Aires Herald, 31 January 1913
[29] Standard (Buenos Aires), 6 February 1913
[30] Op. cit., Clemenceau
[31] J. P. Daughton, ‘When Argentina was “French”: Rethinking Cultural Poltiics and European Imperialism in Belle-Époque Buenos Aires’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 80, no. 4, 2008; Buenos Aires Herald, 8 February 8 1913
[32] Buenos Aires Herald, 28 January 1913
[33] Georges Clemenceau, South America Today: A Study of Conditions, Social, Political and Commercial, in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil, 1911
[34] Ibid.
[35] Op. cit., Daughton
[36] Luis Tosoni, ‘Gaetano Moretti et su obsesión americana’, lecture given to the Instituto de Arte Americano e Investigaciones Estéticas, Buenos Aires, 26 September 2008
[37] Op. cit., Clemenceau
[38] Buenos Aires Herald, 6 March 1913
[39] Op. cit., Lloyd
[40] Buenos Aires Herald, 3 October 1913
[41] Buenos Aires Herald, 13 April 1913
[42] John Foster Fraser, The Amazing Argentine: A New Land of Enterprise, 1914
[43] C. Reginald Enock, The Republics of Central and South America: Their Resources, Industries, Sociology and Future, 1913
[44] Ibid.
[45] Ibid.
[46] Buenos Aires Herald, 5 October 1913
[47] Buenos Aires Herald, 10 October 1913
阿尔及尔
[1] John Ruedy, Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation, 2005
[2] L’Afrique française, January 1913
[3] Jean-Jacques Jordi and Jean-Louis Planche, ‘1860–1930: une certaine idée de la construction de la France’, in Jean-Jacques Jordi and Jean-Louis Planche, Alger 1860–1939: Le modèle ambigu du triomphe colonial, 1999
[4] Jean-Jacques Jordi and Pierre Enckell, ‘Le temps des hiverneurs’, in op. cit., Jordi and Planche
[5] Gilbert Meynier, L’Algérie révélée: La guerre du 1914–1918 et le premier quart du XXe siècle, 1981
[6] Quoted in op. cit., Meynier
[7] Rachel Humphreys, Algiers, the Sahara and the Nile, 1913
[8] Ibid.
[9] Guides Joanne, Algérie et Tunisie, 1905
[10] Ibid.
[11] Op. cit., Humphreys
[12] Karl Baedeker, The Mediterranean: Seaports and Sea Routes, including Madeira, the Canary Islands, the Coast of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, 1911
[13] Quoted in Ursula Kingsmill Hart, Two Ladies of Colonial Algeria: The Lives and Times of Aurelie Picard and Isabelle Eberhardt, 1987
[14] Xavier Malverti, ‘Entre orientalisme et mouvement moderne’, in op. cit., Jordi and Planche
[15] Op. cit., Meynier
[16] Kirsty K. Riggs, ‘Bartok in the Desert: Challenges to a European Conducting Research in North Africa in the Early Twentieth Century’, Musical Quarterly, vol. 90, no. 1, 2007
[17] Quoted in op. cit., Meynier
[18] André Servier, Le Nationalisme Musulman en Egypte, en Tunisie, en Algérie: Le Péril de l’avenir, 1913
[19] Op. cit., Meynier
[20] Ibid.
[21] Ibid.
[22] Ibid.
[23] Op. cit., Ruedy
[24] Rosa Luxemburg, The Accumulation of Capital, 2003 (first published as Die Akkumulation des Kapitals in 1913)
[25] Chérif Benhabylès, L’Algérie française vue par un indigène, 1914
[26] Belkacem Saadallah, ‘The Rise of the Algerian Elite, 1900–1914’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 5, no. 1, 1967
[27] Ahmed Koulakssis and Gilbert Meynier, L’Emir Khaled, Premier za’îm?: Identité algérienne et colonialisme français, 1987
[28] Op. cit., Benhabylès
[29] Ibid.
孟买—德班
[1] Attempt upon the Life of His Excellency the Viceroy and Governor General, on the occasion of the State Entry into Delhi, 23rd December 1912, India Office archives, L/PJ/6/1216, file 183
[2] Ibid.
[3] Quoted in Thomas R. Metcalf, An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain’s Raj, 1989
[4] Lawrence James, The Making and Unmaking of British India, 1997
[5] Gordon Johnson, Provincial politics and Indian nationalism: Bombay and the Indian National Congress, 1973
[6] Quoted in op. cit., James
[7] Report of the 28th INC, Karachi, December 1913, India Office archives, L/PJ/6/1341, file 5311
[8] William Wilson Hunter, A History of British India, two volumes, 1899, vol. 1
[9] Rao Bahadur P.B. Joshi, Empire-Day and Our Duties and Responsibilities, 1913
[10] Ibid.
[11] Quoted in Dennis Judd, The Lion and the Tiger: The Rise and Fall of the British Raj, 1600–1947, 2004
[12] D. K. Fieldhouse, ‘The Metropolitan Economics of Empire’, in Judith M. Brown and William Roger Louis, eds., The Oxford History of the British Empire: The Twentieth Century, 1999
[13] W. R. S. Sharpe, Bombay: The Gateway of India, 1930
[14] S. M. Rutnagur, ed.., Electricity in India: Being a History of the Tata Hydro-Electric Project, with notes on the mill industry and the progress of electric drive in Indian factories, 1912
[15] The Indian Witness (Calcutta), quoted in ibid.
[16] Ibid.
[17] Prashant Kidambi, The Making of an Indian Metropolis: Colonial Governance and Public Culture in Bombay, 1890–1920, 2007
[18] Suresh Chabria, ed., Light of Asia: Indian Silent Cinema, 1912–1934, 1994
[19] Rudyard Kipling, The Seven Seas, 1896
[20] Bojidar Karageorgevitch, Enchanted India, 1899 (first published in French)
[21] Count Hans von Koenigsmarck, A German Staff Officer in India: Being the Impressions of an Officer of the German General Staff of his Travels through the Peninsula, trans. P. H. Oakley Williams, 1909
[22] Ibid.
[23] S. M. Edwardes, By-Ways of Bombay, 1912
[24] Op. cit., Kidambi
[25] Ibid.
[26] Ibid.; op. cit., Edwardes
[27] Quoted in R. P. Karkaria, ed., The Charm of Bombay: An Anthology of Writings in Praise of the First City in India, 1915
[28] Ibid.
[29] Quoted in S. B. Upadhyay, Dissension and Unity: The Origins of Workers’ Solidarity in the Cotton Mills of Bombay, 1875–1918, 1990
[30] Op. cit., Koenigsmarck
[31] Thacker’s Bombay Directory, 1913
[32] Christopher W. London, ‘Edwardian Architects of Bombay: George Wittet and John Begg’, in C. London, ed., Architecture in Victorian and Edwardian India, 1994
[33] Rachel Humphreys, Travels East of Suez, 1915
[34] J. A. Spender, The Indian Scene, 1912
[35] Ibid.
[36] Ibid.
[37] Preeti Chopra, A Joint Enterprise: Indian Elites and the Making of British Bombay, 2011
[38] Honourable Mr G. K. Gokhale’s Visit to South Africa, special edition of Indian Opinion, 1912
[39] Quoted in Sugata Bose, A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the age of global empire, 2006
[40] South Africa Act, 1909
[41] South African Census, 1911
[42] John Lambert, ‘“The Last Outpost”: The Natalians, South Africa, and the British Empire’, in Robert Bickers, ed., Settlers and Expatriates: Britons over the Seas, 2010
[43] Maureen Swan, ‘The 1913 Natal Indian Strike’, Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, 1984
[44] Goolam Vahed, ‘Passengers, Partnerships and Promissory Notes: Gujurati Traders in Colonial Natal, 1870–1920’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 38, no. 3, 2005
[45] Robert A. Huttenback, ‘Indians in South Africa, 1860–1914: The British Philosophy on Trial’, The English Historical Review, vol. 81, no. 319, 1966
[46] Quoted in Ronald Hyam, ‘African Interests and the South Africa Act, 1908–1910’, in Peter Henshaw, ed., The Lion and the Springbok: Britain and South Africa since the Boer War, 2003
[47] Quoted in Natal Mercury, 11 April 1913
[48] Indian Opinion, 8 February 1913
[49] Natal Mercury, 14 February 1913
[50] Ibid.
[51] Indian Opinion, 8 October 1913
[52] Natal Mercury, 9 May 1913
[53] Ibid.
[54] Natal Mercury, 20 June 1913
[55] Natal Mercury, 7 October 1913
[56] Indian Opinion, 13 November 1913
[57] Natal Mercury, 28 October 1913
[58] Indian Opinion, 10 December 1913
[59] The Economist, 6 December 1913
[60] Solomon Tseshkisko Plaatje, Native Life in South Africa before and since the European War and the Boer Rebellion, 1916
[61] Quoted in Martin Meredith, Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa, 2007
[62] Harvey M. Feinberg, ‘The 1913 Natives Land Act in South Africa: Politics, Race, and Segregation in the Early 20th Century’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 26, no. 1, 1993
[63] Ibid.
[64] A National Symposium: Essays on South African Subjects by South African Writers (pamphlet of articles originally published in the Natal Mercury in November 1912)
[65] Ibid.
[66] Ibid.
[67] Natal Mercury, 6 June 1913
[68] Natal Mercury, 18 July 1913
[69] Ibid.
[70] Op. cit., Plaatje
德黑兰
[1] Hansard, 28 July 1913
[2] R. Jarman, ed., Iran: Political Diaries, 1881–1965, vol. 3, 1997, May 12 1913
[3] Op. cit., Jarman (1997), July 8 1913
[4] Dorothy de Warzée, Peeps into Persia, 1913
[5] Ibid.
[6] Ibid.
[7] George Nathaniel Curzon, Persia and the Persian Question, 1892
[8] Military Handbooks of Arabia, 1913–1917, vol. 1: Strategical Study of Persia and the Persia Gulf, 1913, 1998
[9] Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran, 2008
[10] Taj al-Saltanah, Crowning Anguish: Memoirs of a Persian Princess from the Harem to Modernity, 1884–1936, Abbas Amanat, ed., trans. Anna Vanzan and Amin Neshati, 1993
[11] Colliers, 2 August 1913
[12] Ibid.
[13] W. Morgan Shuster, The Strangling of Persia: Story of the European Diplomacy and Oriental Intrigue at Resulted in the Denationalization of Twelve Million Mohammadans, A Personal Narrative, 1912
[14] Op. cit., Curzon
[15] Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet, Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804–1946, 2000
