饭饭TXT > 国学名著 > 《道德经英译本大全》作者:老子【完结】 > 道德经英译本大全.txt

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作者:老子 当前章节:14820 字 更新时间:2026-5-11 14:45

One who gives himself to his position surely lives long

One who gives himself to Tao surely lives forever

34

The great Tao flows everywhere

It fills everything to the left and to the right

All things owe their existence to it and it cannot deny any one of them

Tao is eternal

It does not favour one over the other

It brings all things to completion without their even knowing it

Tao nourishes and protects all creatures yet does not claim lordship over them

So we class it with the most humble

Tao is the home to which all things return yet it wants nothing in return

So we call it 揟he Greatest?br> The Sage is the same way ?br> He does not claim greatness over anything

He抯 not eve aware of his own greatness

Tell me, what could be greater than this?

35

Hold fast to the Great Form within and let the world pass as it may

Then the changes of life will not bring pain but contentment, joy, and well-being

Music and sweets are passing pleasures yet they cause people to stop

How bland and insipid are the things of this world when one compares them with Tao!

One tastes, but the sweetness turns bitter

One sees, but the colours grow faint

One hears, but the sound fades into silence

One may look for fulfillment in this world but his longings will never be exhausted

The only thing he ever finds is that he himself is exhausted

36

Contraction pulls at that which extends too far

Weakness pulls at that which strengthens too much

Ruin pulls at that which rises too high

Loss pulls at life when you fill it with too much stuff

The lesson here is called 揟he wisdom of obscurity br> The gentle outlast the strong

The obscure outlast the obvious

Hence, a fish that ventures from deep water is soon snagged by a net

A country that reveals its strength is soon conquered by an enemy

37

Tao does not act yet it is the root of all action

Tao does not move yet it is the source of all creation

If princes and kings could hold it everyone under them would naturally turn within

Should a doubt or old desire rise up

The Nameless Simplicity would push it down

The Nameless Simplicity frees the heart of desire and reveals its inner silence

When there is silence one finds peace

When there is silence one finds the anchor of the universe within himself

38

To give without seeking reward

To help without thinking it is virtuous ?therein lies the great virtue

To keep account of your action

To help with the hope of gaining merit ?therein lies no virtue

The highest virtue is to act without a sense of self

The highest kindness is to give without condition

The highest justice is to see without preference

When Tao is lost one must learn the rules of virtue

When virtue is lost, the rules of kindness

When kindness is lost, the rules of justice

When justice is lost, the rules of conduct

And when the high-blown rules of conduct are not followed people are seized by the arm and it is forced on them

The rules of conduct are just an outer show of devotion and loyalty ?quite confusing to the heart

And when men rely on these rules for guidance ?br> Oh, what ignorance abounds!

The great master follows his own nature and not the trappings of life

It is said, 揌e stays with the fruit and not the fluff?揌e stays with the firm and not the

flimsy?揌e stays with the true and not the false?br>

39

From ancient times till now the One has been the source of all attainments

By realizing One Heaven becomes clear, Earth becomes still spirits gain power and hearts fill up with joy

By realizing the One kings and lords become instruments of peace and creatures live joyfully upon this earth

Without the One Heaven ahs no clarity and would crack Earth has no peace and would crumble spirits have no power and would lose their charm

Without the One hearts would dry up, empires would fall, all things would go lifelessly upon this earth

Long ago kings and lords called themselves 搊rphaned,?搇onely,?and 搖nworthy?br> What honour can there be without humility?

What heights can be reached without being low?

The pieces of a chariot are useless unless they work in accordance with the whole

A man抯 life brings nothing unless he lives in accordance with the whole universe

Playing one抯 part in accordance with the universe is true humility

So whether you抮e a gem in the royal court or a stone on the common path

If you accept your part with humility the glory of the universe will be yours

40

The movement of Tao is to return

The way of Tao is to yield

Heaven, Earth, and all things are born of the existent world

The existent world is born of the nothingness of Tao

41

When the best seeker hears of Tao he strives with great effort to know it

When an average seeker hears of Tao he thinks of it now and again

When the poorest seeker hears of Tao he laughs out loud

Tao is always becoming what we have need for it to become

If it could not do this it would not be Tao

There is an old saying,

The clear way seems clouded

The straight way seems crooked

The sure way seems unsteady

The greatest power seems weak

The purest white seems tainted

The abundant seems empty

The stable seems shaky

The certain seems false

The Great Square has no corners

The Great Vessel is never filled

A beginner may be clumsy but after practice ?what talent!

A large drum may sit silently but when banged ?what noise!

Tao lies hidden yet it alone is the glorious light of this world

42

Tao gives life to the one

The one gives life to the two

The two gives life to the three

The three give life to ten thousand things

All beings support yin and embrace yang and the interplay of these two forces fills the universe

Yet only at the still-point, between the breathing in and the breathing out, can one capture these two in perfect harmony

People suffer at the thought of being without parents, without food, or without worth

Yet this is the very way that kings and lords once described themselves

Who knows what fate may bring ?one day your loss may be your fortune one day your fortune may be your loss

The age-old lesson that others teach, I also teach ?揂s you plant, so you reap?揂s you live, so you die?br> Know this to be the foundation of my teachings

43

The most yielding thing in the world will overcome the most rigid

The most empty thing in the world will overcome the most full

From this comes a lesson ?br> Stillness benefits more than action

Silence benefits more than words

Rare indeed are those who are still

Rare indeed are those who are silent

And so I say,

Rare indeed are those who obtain the bounty of this world

44

One抯 own reputation ?why the fuss?

One抯 own wealth ?why the concern?

I say, what you gain is more trouble than what you lose

Love is the fruit of sacrifice

Wealth is the fruit of generosity

Be content, rest in your own fullness ?br> You will not suffer from loss

You抣l avoid the snare of this world

You抣l have long life and endless blessings

45

The Great Perfection seems imperfect yet this world it creates is never impaired

The Great Fullness seems empty yet this world it creates is never lacking

Great truth seems false

Great skill seems clumsy

Great eloquence seems like babble

Keep moving and you抣l miss the cold

Keep silent and you抣l beat the heat

Be tranquil like the rain of spring

Be pure like the sheen of silk

Then the Great Perfection will be perfect and the Great Fullness will be full

46

When Tao is present in the empire men follow their own nature and riding horses work the fields

When Tao is absent from the empire men go astray and war horses breed on sacred ground

There is no greater loss than losing Tao

No greater curse than desire

No greater tragedy than discontentment

No greater fault than selfishness

47

Without going outside one can know the whole world

Without looking out the window one can see the ways of Heaven

The farther one goes the less one knows

Thus the Sage does not go, yet he knows

He does not look, yet he sees

He does not do, yet all is done

48

To become learned, gain daily

To obtain Tao, reduce daily

Reduce and reduce again until all action is reduced to non-action

Then no one is left

Nothing is done yet nothing is left undone

One who gives freely and without attachment gets a full life in return

One who gives with the secret hope of getting is merely engaged in business

Truly, they neither give nor receive any of the treasure from this world below Heaven

49

The Sage has no fixed heart of his own

Those who look at him see their own hearts

Those who are good he treats with goodness

Those who are bad he also treats with goodness because the nature of his being is good

Those who are truthful he treats with truth

Those who are not truthful he also treats with truth because the nature of his being is truthful

The Sage lives in harmony with all below Heaven

He sees everything as his own self

He loves everyone as his own child

All people are drawn to him every eye and ear is turned toward him

50

Again and again

Men come in with birth and go out with death

One in three are followers of life

One in three are followers of death

And those just passing from life to death also number one in three

But they all die in the end

Why is this so?

Because they clutch to life and cling to this passing world

I hear that one who lives by his own truth is not like this

He walks without making footprints in this world

Going about, he does not fear the rhinoceros or tiger

Entering a battlefield, he does not fear sharp weapons

For in him the rhino can find no place to pitch its horn

The tiger no place to fix its claw

The soldier no place to thrust his blade

Why is this so?

Because he dwells in that place where death cannot enter

51

Tao gives all things life

Te gives them fulfillment

Nature is what shapes them

Living is what brings them to completion

Every creature honours Tao and worships Te not by force but through its own living and breathing

Though Tao gives life to all things

Te is what cultivates them

Te is that magic power which raises and rears them completes and prepares them comforts and protects them

To create without owning

To give without expecting

To fill without claiming

This is the profound expression of Tao

The highest perfection of Te

52

That which created the universe is the Mother of the world

By knowing the Mother one knows her children

By knowing her children one comes to know her

Such is their unity that one does not exist without the other

Fully embrace your life and you will share in the glory of creation

The Mother herself will be your guardian

And all her creation will be your guide

Stay with the Mother, t the mouth, close the gates and you are never in trouble

Abandon the Mother, open the mouth, be busy with other and you are beyond all hope of rescue

Seeing your own smallness is called insight

Honouring your own tenderness is called strength

The sun in all its glory reveals a passing world

Only the inner light illuminates eternity

Only that light can guide us back home

Have faith

Follow your own shining

Be aware of your own awareness

On the darkest nights you will not stumble

On the brightest days you will not blink

This is called 揟he Practice of Eternal Light?br>

53

If I had the least bit of wisdom I could follow the path of Tao quite well

My only fear would be trying to go my own way

The Great Path is simple and direct yet people love to take the side-routes

See how magnificent the courts have become

The women are dressed in colourful gowns

The men carry well-crafted swords

Food and drink overflow

Wealth and finery abound

Yet in the shadow of all this splendour the fields grow barren the granaries empty

I say this pomp at the expense of others is like boasting of thieves after a looting

Surely it is contrary to Tao

Surely it cuts against the grain of the whole empire

54

The truth, once established, can never be uprooted

The truth, once imbibed, can never be stripped away

A sacrifice to a higher cause is never lost

An offering to an ancestor never goes to waste

When a person embodies Tao his heart becomes true

When a family embodies Tao it thrives

When a village embodies Tao it is protected

When a country embodies Tao it prospers

When the world embodies Tao it reveals its perfection

Tao is everywhere it has become everything

To truly see it, one must see it as it has revealed itself

In a person, see is as a person

In a family, see is as a family

In a country, see is as a country

In the world, see is as the world

How have I come to know all this?

Tao has shown me ?Tao as all this!

55

One who embraces Tao becomes pure and innocent like a newborn babe

Deadly insects will not sting him

Wild beasts will not attack him

Birds of prey will not strike him

He is oblivious to the union of male and female yet his vitality is full his inner spirit is complete

He can cry all day without straining so perfect is his harmony so magically does he blend with this world

Know this harmony ?it brings the Eternal

Know the Eternal ?it brings enlightenment

A full life ?this is your blessing

A gentle heart ?this is your strength

Things in harmony with the Tao remain

Things that are forced, grow for a while but then wither away

This is not in keeping with Tao

Whatever is not in keeping with Tao comes to an early end

56

One who speaks does not know

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