饭饭TXT > 国学名著 > 《道德经英译本大全》作者:老子【完结】 > 道德经英译本大全.txt

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作者:老子 当前章节:14803 字 更新时间:2026-5-11 14:45

47

Without leaving my house, I understand the whole world

Without looking outside, I see the perfect order

The more you know, the less you抣l understand

One who is wise doesn抰 need to travel

He understands without looking

Does nothing but achieves everything

48

Gathering knowledge makes life more complicated each time one gathers

Gathering wisdom makes life easier each time one gathers

Each time, more and more simple until simplicity is reached

Just by leaving, one man can achieve everything

One who wants nothing anymore, doesn抰 feel the need to do a thing, has conquered oneself

One who wants a lot has to do a lot and is as a slave to oneself

49

A wise man has no opinion at all

Therefore he can easily put himself in someone else抯 position

He accepts everybody and everything for what it is

In spite of any behaviour

He trusts the honest and the unfair

And naturally they become fair-minded

He trusts the reliable and the unreliable

And naturally all will become reliable

A wise man feels one with all people

They are all just as precious to him

They look and listen to him

And all are as children to him

50

Humans come and go

Their bodies as the seat of life

Their bodies as the seat of death

Humans get old and decay

Why is that?

It抯 because they are already dead, but think that they抮e living

There have been stories told and written about people who had found true life

And wandered around the earth

Not afraid of tigers or rhinos

Those who avoided weapons and violence

And lived in harmony with all creatures

Therefore no creature felt threatened by them

And no weapon could harm them

Why is that?

Because they were only living

And that's where there is no room for death

51

The Unspeakable makes all things appear

The active force determines their nature

Their nature determines their shape

The circumstance determines their final appearance

Therefore all creatures,

With the exception of erring mankind, honour the Unspeakable

And live according to their natures

This is all a natural process

And nobody rewards them for it

The Unspeakable makes them live, feeds them, makes them grow

Fulfils them, gives them peace, supports and guards them

It makes them live, but never forces them

It takes them along the stream of life, but does not possess

It makes mature, but does not control

That is an unfathomable mystery

52

The world sprouts from something

People could call it the mother of the world

When one knows that mother, one knows her child

One who becomes like that child again, will know the mother

And for the rest of his life nothing can harm him ever again

He won抰 criticize anyone and lets no one influence him

And his life will be without worries

But one who condemns others and whose interests concern only himself

Will be full of worries the rest of his life

One that sees a gleam of light in darkness sees the light at the end of the tunnel

Holding on to that gleam of light requires strength

One who follows that light, turns back to the original light

Then all danger is gone

And you抣l live the eternal life

53

When I possess True Knowledge

I will stroll on the right and simple road

I will avoid side paths

Because the straight road is easy to walk

But most people love the narrow side paths

The residences of the rich are neat and clean

But the fields of the poor are filled with weeds

And their granaries are empty

The elite wear generously-decorated and expensive clothes

Sharp swords hang on their waists

They stuff and they swill

They lose themselves in possession and wealth

They flaunt their stolen gear

Now, isn抰 that conscienceless?

54

One who is rooted in this unfair world,

Won抰 be easy to unsettle

One who holds on to that world, can抰 let go

Therefore their children will suffer until the third and fourth generation

But one who follows his conscience

Will lead an impeccable life

One who takes care that his fellow men follow their conscience,

Makes them flourish

One who takes care that his neighbours follow their conscience,

Makes them examples for everybody else

And when all of mankind follows its conscience,

There shall be a paradise on earth

Look at yourself if you want to understand yourself

Discover the connections and patterns in the way your nearest relations,

Cities and the nations, get on with each other

Because what抯 on a small scale, is on a big scale, too

How do I know it is that way?

Because I've done this myself

55

A true human being is like a new-born baby

Wasps and scorpions won抰 sting it, snakes and adders won抰 bite it

Raptors and wild animals won抰 attack it

Its bones and muscles are soft and flexible, yet it has a pretty tight grip

Sex and libido are strange to it, but its little penis already is able to stiffen

That is because its nature is not yet disturbed by thoughts

It can yell all day without getting a hoarse throat

Because everything is still perfectly in balance

Experiencing that balance is called 搇iving in the eternal present?br> Living without past or future is called 揵eing wise?br> Every attempt to extend life is pointless

One who wants to control his life, restrains oneself

It is unnatural that things wither

That which is unnatural will come to an early end

56

Those who have experienced the Mystery don抰 speak about it

Those who do speak about it have not experienced the Mystery

Don抰 try to speak about the Unspeakable

That which cannot be seen, heard, felt or tasted

The shapes fade

The edges weaken

Confusion disappears

The light brightens

The unrest is extinguished

That抯 what they call a 揗ystical Experience?br> Neither affection nor hate can move him

Profit nor loss will touch him

Honour nor disgrace will harm him

Therefore he is the world's noblest man

57

With laws men rule a state

With ruses people make war

Without laws and without ruses you抣l have a peaceful mankind

How do I know this?

Well, because of the following:

The more orders and prescriptions, the more defiant the people become

The more arming, the bigger the chaos

The more knowledge and science, the more machines and artificiality

The more rules and decisions, the more thieves and robbers

Therefore a wise man says:

I don抰 do anything, and the people change spontaneously

I take rest, and the people become honest spontaneously

I don抰 make an issue of anything, and the people find wealth inside themselves

I don抰 want anything, and the people return to simplicity

58

The fewer rules and laws there are, the happier mankind will be

The more rules and laws, the more there will be of dissatisfaction and conflicts

Someone抯 wealth comes at the expense of someone else抯 poverty

Misery for one is the result of someone else抯 wealth

When will this ever stop?

One who is wise is righteous and won抰 play that game

He is just and fair and will never hurt anybody

He shines, but does not blind

59

To get mankind to live in peace requires a full detachment

Because only one who is detached knows how to live truthfully

Letting go of everything before dying makes one live righteously

One who lives righteously knows no trouble

For one who knows no trouble, life is unbounded

One who is unbounded, considers the world as his home

One who feels united with creation, lives happily ever after

Then you抣l be rooted again and you抣l stand firmly

Only like that will you live happily ever after and understand everything

60

Making sure that mankind lives in peace is a trifle

Where righteousness is the main guide, delusions won抰 last

Not that there will be no delusions at all

But the people will be less susceptible to them

Delusions damage people, and a wise man shows them it's so

Therefore a wise man is a threat to delusion,

But no threat for mankind

Therefore they will become wise, too

61

When mankind lives in peace,

There will be no superiors and inferiors

It is like a big river,

In which all side currents have come to rest

The wildness comes to rest in peacefulness,

Because it is calm and most lowly

One who is the least by his disarming simplicity,

Is therefore appealing to his fellow men

And so it抯 a benefit for both of them

So one who looks big, has to become small again

62

Everything inclines towards the original balance

It抯 the bliss of true men

It抯 a sanctuary for the untruthful

But people flaunt themselves with flattery

They only do nice things in exchange for gratitude

Everybody does that so why shouldn抰 you?

Therefore the people shout with joy when a new leader comes on the scene

And let themselves be fooled by pomp and circumstance

It抯 wise not to participate in this

Do you know why the former wise people considered simplicity so important?

Because they experienced that, one who seeks will find

And that the truth sets one free from past and future

Therefore simplicity is most important in this life

63

Act without intention

Stop labouring

Just enjoy life

One who doesn抰 honour something small

Isn抰 worthy of something big

No more eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth

Turn to them your other cheek

Discover that what seems complicated is in fact very simple

See the grandeur in what seems insignificant

Don抰 turn simplicity into complexity

Living purely is simple

But people have made it complicated

So one who抯 wise will never make trouble

And therefore he can move mountains

One who promises a lot is hardly ever trustworthy

One with a lot of blinkers on will bring to pass lots of troubles

But one who is wise looks before he leaps

Therefore he won抰 start at all

And because of that he knows no trouble

64

Peace is easy to keep

What might happen is easy to prevent

That which is fragile is easy to break

What抯 still very small, can be chased away easily

A big tree starts with a small seed

A terrace-yard started with a mound of earth

A thousand-mile journey starts with a single step

One who disturbs the natural order, harms oneself

One who intervenes loses oneself

A wise man abstains far from this

Therefore he won抰 hurt himself and so he remains himself

But people break down everything and they call it 損rogress?br> Once started, there is no end to

A wise man strives for what others don抰

And takes to be important what others take to be unimportant

He unlearns what other are still learning

And turns back to a state of mind others have left

Then he knows the way back to the source

But realizes that the people do not want to hear about it

65

The former sages, who travelled along the straight and simple path

Brought the people wisdom instead of knowledge

When people know much, unity is impossible to keep

That抯 why science disturbs the togetherness of men

And wisdom guards that togetherness

One who understands this

Understands that wisdom and knowledge are in conflict with each other

Once you understand this, you抣l be wise

And you will turn back to simplicity

And feel one with everything and everybody

66

Why are the seas and rivers the biggest among all waters?

Because they are located on the lowest places

Therefore they are the biggest

So one who is wise among fools must be the least

And therefore he is the greatest

But fools won抰 consider him as a threat

They just don抰 understand him and take no notice of him

Because he doesn抰 fight and argue with anybody, he is indisputable

67

In life I am great, but to the world I am a failure

In my grandeur, I am different from all the rest

And that is exactly therefore the reason I am great

If I would be like the rest, I would be just as unimportant and insignificant

I have three treasures I cherish:

The first is compassion

The second is austerity

The third is modesty

Thanks to my compassion I can be brave

Because I am austere I can be unselfish

Because I am modest I can lead the way

But one who abandons his compassion and yet wants to be brave

One who renounces austerity and yet wants to be unselfish

One who stops being modest and still wants to be important

Won抰 make it far

One who fights with compassion, will conquer

Because he doesn抰 need to defend himself, he抯 invulnerable

The Unspeakable will protect him with its compassion

68

One who fights for peace is non-violent

A true fighter is unshakeable

A true victor does not argue

A true leader is the least

That抯 what people call 搉on-violent defensibility?br> And that抯 how one gets the people on his side

That is called 搇iving according to your nature?br> That is the perfection of which the wise of old spoke

69

One who understands that quarrels will never solve anything,

Won抰 start them anymore and prefers to wait

He rather takes a step back or retracts

That抯 what people call winning by losing

Showing strength without impressing

Standing firm without starting a fight

Nothing is more disastrous than underestimating your enemy

One who underestimates his enemy exposes oneself to danger

Therefore he who抯 driven by compassion

Is always the winner in a conflict

70

My words are easy to comprehend

And easy to bring to practice

Yet no one in the world wants to surrender to them

And no one feels capable of living according to them

My words have an origin, my way of living a principle

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