1. Smith， ‘The Monarchy versus the Nation： The “Festive Year” 1913 in Wilhelmine Germany’ ，pp. 257—274.
2. OECD Development Centre， ‘The World Economy： International Trade and Capital Movements’ ： http：//www.theworldeconomy.org/advances/advances2.html.
3. Smith， ‘The Monarchy versus the Nation： The “Festive Year” 1913 in Wilhelmine Germany’ ，pp. 257—274.
4. Ibid.
5. Quoted in ibid.， p. 260.
6. Quoted in ibid.， p. 262.
7. Quoted in Cowles， p. 98.
8. Cowles， p. 135.
9. Ibid.， pp. 135—136.
10. Lenin， Collected Works， pp. 74—77.
11. Cowles， p. 136.
12. WWI： The World War I Document Archive， ‘Colonel House’ s Report to President Wilson’：http：//wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Colonel_House%27s_Report_to_President_Wilson.
