1. Tuchman， p. 164.
2. The World War I Document Archive， ‘King Albert I of the Belgians’ Speech to the Belgian Parliament’ ： http：//wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/King_Albert_I_of_the_Belgians%27_Speech_to_the_Belgian_Parliament.
3. Ibid.
4. Davignon， p. 2.
5. Tuchman， p. 170.
6. ‘Heidelberger historische Best?nde’，德国军歌，刊印在陆军战场报Daheim上， No. 50。August-September 1914， p. 442.
7. Von Kluck， p. 7.
8. Ibid.
9. Keegan， p. 95.
10. Tuchman， p. 168.
11. Ibid.， p. 191.
12. Quoted in ibid.， p. 192.
13. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Fall of Liège， by General Leman’ ： http：//wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Fall_of_Li%C3%A8ge.
14. Von Kluck， p. 20.
15. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Fall of Liège， by General Leman’ ： http：//wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Fall_of_Li%C3%A8ge.
16. Ibid.
17. Le Matin， 19 August 1914.
18. Baumann， Herman， War diary.
19. Meyersiek， Pastor， Letters to the Soldiers.
20. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Martyrdom of Belgium： Officialn Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens， Women and Children by the German Army’ ， W. Stewart Brown Company， Inc.： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Martyrdom.
21. Von Kluck， p. 32.
22. Ibid.， p. 33.
23. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Fall of Brussels’ ： http：//wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Fall_of_Brussels.
24. Ibid.
25 Ibid..
26. Ibid.
27 Ibid..
28 Ibid..
29. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Martyrdom of Belgium： Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens， Women and Children by the German Army’ ， W. Stewart Brown Company， Inc.： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Martyrdom.
30. Von Kluck， p. 26.
31. Ibid.
32. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Martyrdom of Belgium： Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens， Women and Children by the German Army’ ， W. Stewart Brown Company， Inc.： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Martyrdom.
33. Baumann， Herman， War diary.
34. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Martyrdom of Belgium： Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens， Women and Children by the German Army’ ， W. Stewart Brown Company， Inc.： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Martyrdom.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid.
37 Ibid..
38. Delius， Walter， Letters and diary entries.
39. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Martyrdom of Belgium： Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens， Women and Children by the German Army’ ， W. Stewart Brown Company， Inc.， The German Military Code： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Martyrdom.
40. Quoted in Gilbert， p. 88.
41. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Martyrdom of Belgium： Official Report of Massacres of Peaceable Citizens， Women and Children by the German Army’ ， W. Stewart Brown Company， Inc.： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Martyrdom.
42. The Bryce Report， The Avalon Project， Yale Law School， Lillian Goldman Law Library： http：//avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/brycere.asp.
43. Ibid.
44. Quoted in Tuchman， p. 321.
45. Tuchman， pp. 318—319.
46. Benson， Arthur， Diary.
47. Grimwood Mears， p. 14.
48. The World War I Document Archive， ‘German Barbarians： What They Say’ ， French War Ofice： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Barbarians.
49. The Bryce Report， Comment by Linda Robertson， quoted in German White Book.
50. Grimwood Mears， p. 19.
51. Ibid.， p. 23.
52. Ibid.， p. 32.
53. The World War I Document Archive， ‘An Eye-Witness at Louvain’ ， Eyre & Spotiswoode Ltd，1914： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Louvain.
54. Grimwood Mears， p. 36.
55. The World War I Document Archive， ‘An Eye-Witness at Louvain’ ， Eyre & Spotiswoode Ltd，1914： http：//digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?id=History.Louvain.
56. Grimwood Mears， p. 27.
57. Ibid.， p. 37.
58. Ibid.
59. Quoted in ‘U.S. Report on German Atrocities in Belgium， 12 September 1917’ ， Horne (ed.)，Source Records of the Great War.
60. The World War I Document Archive， ‘The Role of Railways in the War (extract)’ ， by Edwin A. Pratt： http：//wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Role_of_Railways_in_the_War.
