研究》第十二节中有关人们的“自然本能或先天知识,把信念安放在他.12
1949
31‘The Anglo-American Predicament',Listener 42(1949),518-19
and 538(letters,681,813,815)
31a‘Notes on the Way',Time and Tide 30(1949),1133-4,1157-
8,1187-8
32‘Mr Churchill'(review of Churchill’s 2nd vol. of war memoirs,
Their Fi-nest Hour),Atlantic Monthly 184 No 3(September 1949),
35-44;as‘Mr Churchill and F.D.R.',Cornhill Magazine 981(1950),
219-40;repr.as Mr Churchill in 1940(London,[1964];John Murray;
Boston/Cambridge,n.d.:Houghton Mifflin/Riverside press),as‘Winston
Churchill in 1940'in PI and PSM,and in part as‘Churchill and Roosevelt’in
John Gross(ed.),The Oxford Book of Essays(Ox-ford and New York,
1991:Oxford University Press);excerpted as‘Roosevelt and Churchill:
A Study of Two Great Personalities’in News Chronicle,12 December
1949,2;trans.German
33‘Three Who Made a Revolution',review of Bertram D. Wolfe,
Three Who Made a Revolution,American Historical Review 55(1949),
86-92
34 Review of G. V.Plekhanov,In Defence of Materialism,
trans.Andrew Rothstein,Slavonic Review 28(1949-50),257-
62(letter,607-10)
34a‘Attitude on Marxism Stated:Dr Berlin Amplifies His Remarks
Made at Mount Holyoke'(letter),New York Times,8 July 1949,18
34b Review of Leopold Schwarzschild,The Red Prussian:The Life
and Legend of Karl Marx,International Affairs 25(1949),532-3
1950
35‘Empirical Propositions and Hypothetical Statements',Mind
59(1950),289-312;repr. in Robert J.Schwartz(ed.),Perceiving,
Sensing,and Knowing(New York,1965:Doubleday),and CC
36‘Logical Translation',Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society
50(1949-50),157-88;repr. in CC
36a‘The Trends of Culture',contribution to‘The Year 1949 in
Historical Perspective',in 1950 Britannica Book of the
Year(Chicago/Toronto/London,1950:Encyclopaedia Britannica,
Inc.),xxii-xxxi
37‘Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century',Foreign Affairs
28(1950),351-85;repr. in FEL and in part in David Cooperman and
E.V.Walter(eds),Power and Civilization:Political Thought in the
Twentieth Century(New York,1962:Crowell);trans.German,
Japanese,Norwe-gian,Polish,Russian[in part,from Hebrew(see
112)]
38‘Socialism and Socialist Theories',Chambers’s
Encyclopaedia(London,1950:Newnes;New York,1950:Oxford
University Press),vol. 12,638-50;revised in 1966 ed.(Oxford,New
York etc.:Pergamon),vol.12,640-52;repr.with further revisions in SR
39 Translation of Ivan Turgenev,First Love:with Rudin,trans. Alex
Brown,and an introduction by Lord David Cecil(London,1950:
Hamish Ham-ilton);illustrated ed.(without Rudin)(London,1956:
Hamish Ham-ilton;London,1965:Panther;Harmondsworth,1977:
Penguin);repr.with an introduction by V.S.Pritchett(Harmondsworth,
1978:Penguin);reissued(with Cecil’s intro-duction)with 66 as First
Love[and]A Fire at Sea(London,1982:Hogarth Press;New York,
1983:Viking);reissued with 66 and Spring Torrents(trans.Leonard
Schapiro)as First Love and Other Stories(London,1994:David Campbell Publishers[Everyman’s Library]);trans.Malay
39a‘Soviet Beginnings',review of E. H.Carr,A History of Soviet
Russia,vol.1:The Bolshevik Revolution 1917-1923,Sunday Times,10
De-cember 1950,3
40‘Russian Literature:The Great Century',review of D. S.Mirsky,A
His-tory of Russian Literature,Nation 170(1950),180-3,207-8
41‘The Energy of Pasternak',review of Boris Pasternak,Selected
Writings,Partisan Review 17(1950),748-51;repr. in Victor
Erlich(ed.),Pasternak:A Collection of Critical Essays(Englewood
Cliffs,NJ,1978:Prentice-Hall)
41a‘“A Sense of Reality"about Russia',review of Walter Bedell
Smith,My Three Years in Moscow,New York Times Book Review,8
January 1950,1,25
42‘A View of Russian Literature',review of Marc Slonim,The Epic
of Rus-sian Literature,Partisan Review 17(1950),617-23
1951
43‘Jewish Slavery and Emancipation',Tewish Chronicle,21
September 1951,17,24;28 September 1951,17,19;5 October
1951,13,15;12 October 1951,8;repr. from Norman
Bentwich(ed.),Hebrew Uni-versity Garland(London,1952:
Constellation Books),18-42;trans.French
44‘Lev Tolstoy’s Historical Scepticism',Oxford Slavonic Papers
2(1951),17-54;repr. with additions as The Hedgehog and the Fox:An
Essay on Tolstoy’s View of History(London,1953:Weidenfeld and
Nicolson;New York,1953:Simon and Schuster;New York,1957:
New Ameri-can Library;New York,1986:Simon and Schuster,with an
introduc-tion by Michael Walzer);repr.in RT and PSM;RT text reprinted
sep-arately(London,1992:Phoenix;Chicago,1993:Ivan R.Dee)and
excerptedas Tolstoy and History(London,1996:Phoenix);trans.Hebrew,Italian,Japanese,Lithuanian(in part),Polish,Spanish;see
also 173
44a‘Nineteen Fifty:A Survey of Politico-Cultural Trends of the
Year',in 1951 Britannica Book of the Year(Chicago/Toronto/London,
1951:Encyclopaedia Britannica,Inc.),xxii-xxxi
45‘On Translating Turgenev',review of I. S.Turgenev,Smoke,On
the Eve,Virgin Soil,Fathers and Children and A House of Gentle Folk,
trans.Constance Garnett,Observer,11 November 1951,7
45a Review of Edmund Hallett Carr,Studies in Revolution,
International Af-fairs 27(1951),470-1
45b Review of Beno,t-P. Hepner,Bakounine et le panslavisme
révolution-naire,Slavonic Review 30(1951-2),280-5
45c‘This Modern Age',review of Hans Kohn,The Twentieth
Century,Jew-ish Chronicle,10 August 1951,10
1952
46(under pseudonym‘O. Utis')‘Generalissimo Stalin and the Art of
Gov-ernment',Foreign Affairs 30(1952),197-214;trans.German,
Swedish
46a‘Lament for Lipatti',House and Garden 7 No 3(March 1952),
91,98
46b‘Nineteen Fifty-One:A Survey of Cultural Trends of the Year',in
Bri-tannica Book of the Year 1952(Chicago/Toronto/London,1952:
Ency-clopaedia Britannica,Inc.),xxii-xxxi
47 Review of Benedetto Croce,My Philosophy,Mind 61(1952),
574-8
48 Review of Morton White,Social Thought in America,Mind
61(1952),405-9
49‘Dr Chaim Weizmann'(supplementary obituary),The Times,17
Novem-ber 1952,8
50‘The Fate of Liberty'(letter),The Times,16 December 1952,9
1953
51‘Henderson at Oxford:1. All Souls',in T.Wilson(ed.),‘Sir
Hubert Henderson,1890-1952',supplement to Oxford Economic Papers
5(1953),55-8;repr.as‘Hubert Henderson at All Souls’in PI
52‘Israel-A Survey',in The State of Israel(London,1953:AngloIsrael Association)42-55;repr. as‘The Face of Israel',Jewish Frontier 21
No 5(May 1954),22-30,in Israel:Some Aspects of the New
State(London,1955 Anglo-Israel Association)and as‘The Origins of
Isra-el’in W.lter Z.Laqueur(ed.),The Middle East in Transition(London,1958:Routledge and Kegan Paul)
53(unattributed)‘Thinkers or Philosophers?',review of N.
O.Lossky,History of Russian Philosophy,Times Literary Supplement,27
March 1953,197-8
53a Review of Ernst Cassirer,The Philosophy of the Enlightenment,
trans. F.;C.A.Koelnn and J.P.Pettegrove,English Historical Review
68(1953),617-9
1954
54 Historical Inevitability,Auguste Comte Memorial Trust Lecture No
1(Lon-don,1954:Oxford University Press),76 pp.;repr. in FEL,
Patrick Gardiner(ed.),The Philosophy of History(London,1974:
Oxford U-niversity Press),and PSM;excerpted in Hans
Meyerhoff(ed.),The Philosophy of History in Our Time:An
Anthology(New York,1959:Doubleday);trans.Italian,Japanese,
Norwegian,Spanish,Swedish
54a‘Men Who Lead'(on Chaim Weizmann),Jerusalem Post,2
November 1954,5,6;repr. as‘The Anatomy of Leadership’in Jewish
Frontier 21 No 12(December 1954),13-17
55‘Realism in Politics',Spectator 193(1954),774-6
55a‘Calling America to Greatness',review of Adlai Stevenson,Call to
Greatness,Sunday Times,5 December 1954,6
1955
56‘Herzen and Bakunin on Individual Liberty',in Ernest J.
Simmons(ed.),Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet
Thought(Cam-bridge,Massachusetts,1955:Harvard University
Press),473-99;repr.in RT
57‘A Marvellous Decade',Northcliffe Lectures for 1954;repr. as‘A
Re-markable Decade’in RT;trans.Italian
Ⅰ‘1838-48:The Birth of the Russian Intelligentsia’,Encounter4 No
6(June 1955),27-39
Ⅱ‘1838-48:German Romanticism in Petersburg and Moscow’,Encounter 5 No 11(November 1955),21-9
Ⅲ‘Belinsky:Moralist and Prophet’,Encounter 5 No
12(December;1955),22-43
Ⅳ‘Herzen and the Grand Inquisitors’,Encounter 6 No 5(May
1956),20-34;repr.as‘Alexander Herzen’in Stephen Spender,Irving
Kris-tol and Melvin J.Lasky(eds),Encounters:An Anthology from the
First Ten Years of Encounter Magazine(New York,1965:Simon and
Schus-ter),and as introduction to Alexander Herzen,Childhood,Youth
and Exile,trans.J.D.Duff(Oxford,1980:Oxford University Press);
trans.French,Japanese
58‘Montesquieu',Proceedings of the British Academy 41(1955),
267-96;repr. in AC
59(with Anthony Quinton,Stuart Hampshire and Iris
Murdoch)‘Philosophy and Beliefs',Twentieth Century 157(1955),
495-521
60‘Roosevelt through European Eyes',Atlantic Monthly 196 No
1(July 1955),67-71;as‘President Franklin Delano Roosevelt',Political
Quarterly 26(1955),336-44;repr. under the latter title in PI and PSM
61‘The Furious Vissarion',review of Herbert E. Bowman,Vissarion
Belins-ki,New Statesman and Nation 50(July-December 1955),447-
8;repr.in New Leader(U.S.A),16 January 1956,21-2
61a‘Words of Wisdom',review of The Table Talk of a Modern Sage:
Dia-logues of Alfred North Whitehead,OM,as recorded by Lucien
Price,Jewish Chronicle,18 February 1955,18
61b‘Marx as Historian'(letter),Mew Statesman and Nation
50(July-De-cember 1955),366
1956
62(ed. with introduction and commentary)The Age of
Enlightenment:The Eighteenth-Century Philosophers(Boston,1956:
Houghton Mifflin;New York,1956:New American Library;Oxford,
1979:Oxford University;Press);introduction excerpted in Jack
Lively(ed.),The Enlighten-ment(London,1966:Longmans)
63 Introduction to Alexander Herzen,From the Other Shore and The
Russian People and Socialism(London,1956:Weidenfeld and
Nicolson;Ox-ford,1979:Oxford University Press),vii-xxiii/xxv;
repr. with post-script as‘“A Revolutionary Without Fanaticism”',New York
Review of Books,19 April 1979,16-21;trans.Finnish,Japanese
64‘Equality',Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56(1955-6),
301-26;repr. in the Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Political Science,No
688 12,and CC
65‘The Father of Russian Marxism'(Plekhanov),Listener
56(1956),1063-4,1077;repr. as‘Father of Russian Socialism',New
Leader(U.S.A),4 February 1957,14-7;trans.French
65a‘Portrait of a Nineteenth-Century Prophet',review of George
Woodcock,Pierre-Joseph Proudhon,Sunday Times,21 October 1956,8
1957
66‘An Episode in the Life of Ivan Turgenev',London Magazine 4 No
7(Ju-ly 1957),14-24(includes translation of Turgenev’s‘A Fire at
Sea');reissued with 39 as First Love[and]A Fire at Sea(London,1982:
Hogarth Press;New York,1983:Viking)
67‘The Silence in Russian Culture',Foreign Affairs 36(1957),1-
24
68(under pseudonym‘L.')‘The Soviet Intelligentsia',Foreign Affairs
36(1957),122-30;trans. German
68a(with Edgar Lustgarten and Lords Hailsham and Russell)‘London
Fo-rum'(discussion of‘The Role of Great Men in History'),London
Calling,31 January 1957,3-4,10
69(with Miriam Rothschild)‘Mr James de Rothschild:“Grand
Seigneur”'(supplementary obituary),The Times,13 May 1957,15
1958
70 Chaim Weizmann,2nd Herbert Samuel Lecture(London,1958:
Weiden-feld and Nicolson;New York,n. d.:Farrar,Straus and
Cudahy),60 pp.;repr.in PI
71 Two Concepts of Liberty,Inaugural Lecture as Chichele Professor
of Social and Political Theory(Oxford,1958:Clarendon Press),
55pp.;repr. in FEL and PSM and in part in William Ebenstein(ed.),
Modern Po-litical Thought:The Great Issues,2nd ed.(New York,
1960:Holt,Rinehart and Winston)(as‘Freedom:Negative or
Positive?'),An-thony Quinton(ed.),Political Philosophy(London,
1967:Oxford U-niversity Press),and David Miller(ed.),
Liberty(Oxford,1991:Ox-ford University Press);ed.with notes by
Kimiyoshi Yura(Kyoto,1967:Apollon-sha);trans.Arabic,
Bulgarian,Dutch,Greek,Italian,Japanese,Lithuanian,Norwegian,
Polish,Slovenian(in part),Span-ish,Ukrainian
72‘Richard Pares',Balliol College Record 1958,32-4;repr. in PI
72a Contribution(principally on Boris Pasternak,Doctor Zhivago)
to‘Books of the Year I',Sunday Times,21 December 1958,6
1959
73 European Unity and its Vicissitudes(Amsterdam,1959:
Fondation Européenne de la Culture),31 pp.;repr.in CTH;trans.French,
Lithuanian
74 John Stuart Mill and the Ends of Life,Robert Waley Cohen
Memorial Lec-ture(London,1959:Council of Christians and Jews),32
pp.;repr. in FEL;trans.Japanese
75 The Life and Opinions of Moses Hess,Lucien Wolf Memorial
Lecture(Cam-bridge,1959:Heffer),49 pp.;digest in Jewish
Chronicle,13 Decem-ber 1957,19;repr. in Philip Rieff(ed.),On
Intellectuals(New;York,1969:Doubleday),and AC;
trans.French,Russian
75a‘An Oxford Manifesto'(letters),New Statesman 58(JulyDecember 1959),511,582
1960
76 Introduction to Franco Venturi,Roots of Revolution(London,
1960:Wei-denfeld and Nicolson;New York,1966:Grosset and
Dunlap),vii-xxx;repr. as‘Russian Populism’in Encounter 15 No 1(July
1960),13-28,and RT
77‘History and Theory:The Concept of Scientific History',History
and The-ory 1(1960),1-31;repr. in Alexander V.Riasanovsky and
Barnes Riznik(eds),Generalizations in Historical
Writing(Philadelphia,1963:University of Pennsylvania Press),and
as‘The Concept of Sci-entific History’in William H.Dray(ed.),
Philosophical Analysis and History(New York,1966:Harper and
Row),CC and PSM;trans.German(in part),Japanese
78‘Marx',in J. O.Urmson(ed.),Concise Encyclopedia of Western
Philos-ophy and Philosophers(London,1960:Hutchinson;2nd
ed.1975),176-81
79‘The Philosophical Ideas of Giambattista Vico',in Art and Ideas in
Eigh-teenth-Century Italy(Rome,1960:Edizioni di Storia e
Letteratura),156-233;repr. in revised form in VH;see also 99
79a‘No Earthly Paradise',review of Reinhold Niebuhr,Nations and
Em-pires,Guardian,25 November 1960,7
79b Review of Richard Hare,Portraits of Russian Personalities