J.Anderson，The constitutions of the Freemasons：Containing the history，charges，regulations，etc.of that ... fraternity，London，1723.
J.Anderson，The New Book of Constitutions of the ... Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons ... collected and digested，by order of the Grand Lodge，from their old records ... and lodge-books，London，1738.
Anon，‘Cunningham，James，fourteenth Earl of Glencairn（1749-91）’，The Burns Encyclopedia，consulted online，http：//www.robertburns.org/encyclopedia/CunninghamJamesfourteenthEarlofGlencairn174915191.255.shtml，on 14 April 2017.‘My first，my dearest Patron’.
R.Beachy，‘Masonic apologetic writings’，in M.Fedelma Cross（ed.），Gender and Fraternal Orders in Europe，1300-2000，Basingstoke，2010.
F.Benigno，‘Assolutezza del potere e nascita della sfera pubblica：critica di un modello’，in M.Rospocher（ed.），Oltre la sfera pubblica：Lo spazio della politica nell’Europa moderna，Bologna，2013.
R.A.Berman，‘The Architects of Eighteenth-Century English Freemasonry，17Z0-1740’，University of Exeter PhD Thesis，2010. Especially on Desaguliers and Whig networks.‘Many London Freemasons represented precisely the type of men the Whig government would have favoured’，p.155.
R.A.Berman，The Foundations of Modern Freemasonry：The Grand Architects，Political Change and the Scientific Enlightenment，1714-1740，Brighton，2012.
J.Black，Eighteenth-Century Britain，1688-1783，2nd edn，Basingstoke，2008.
M.Blackett-Ord，Hell-Fire Duke：The Life of the Duke of Wharton，Shooter’s Lodge，1982.
‘Boniface Oinophilus’（pseud，of A.-H.de Sallengre），Ebreitatis Encomium，or The Praise of Drunkenness，London，1812.‘When the King Enjoys his Own Again’，p.90.‘’Tis wine，ye Masons，makes you Free’，p.83.
A.T.Carpenter，John Theophilus Desaguliers：A Natural Philosopher，Engineer and Freemason in Newtonian England，London，2011. Walpole as Mason，p.104.
W.J.Chetwode Crawley，‘Notes on Irish Freemasonry，no.Ⅵ，The Wesleys and Irish Freemasonry’，AQC，15，1902.
J.C.D.Clark，English Society 1660-1832，Cambridge，2000.
P.Clark，British Clubs and Societies 1580-1800，Oxford，2000. The authority on the area，upon which I have drawn heavily. On Burns’s networking，pp.230-1. Two thousand coffee houses，p.163.
R.Clutterbuck，The History and Antiquities of the County of Hertford；compiled from the best printed authorities and original records preserved in public repositories and private collections：Embellished with views of the most curious monuments of antiquity，and illustrated with a map of the County，vol.1，London，1815. On the Strongs，pp.166-70.
H.T.Dickinson，‘Whiggism in the eighteenth century’，in J.Cannon（ed.），The Whig Ascendancy：Colloquies on Hanoverian England，London，1981.
K.Downes，Christopher Wren，London，1971. For a death notice mentioning Freemasonry，p.182.
P.Elliott and S.Daniels，‘The “school of true，useful and universal science”？Freemasonry，Natural Philosophy and Scientific Culture in Eighteenth-Century England’，The British Journal for the History of Science，39（2），2006.
A.Everitt，‘The English Urban Inn，1560-1760’，in A.Everitt（ed.），Perspectives in English Urban History，London，1973.
M.Goldie，‘The English system of liberty’，in M.Goldie and R.Wokler（eds），The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought，Cambridge，2006.
J.Habermas，The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere：An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society，Cambridge，MA，1989.
D.G.Hackett，That Religion in Which All Men Agree：Freemasonry and American Culture，Berkeley，CA，2014. Another fundamental study. Accounts of Masonic procession in Charleston，quoted p.19. The book also has a fine chapter on Native-American Masonry.
E.Hatton，New View of London：or an Ample account of that City，London，1708. A‘fraternity of ... many of the Nobility and Gentry’，p.611.
J.Herron Lepper，‘The Earl of Middlesex and the English Lodge in Florence’，AQC，58，1945.
C.Hobson，‘Valentine Strong-Cotswold Stonemason’，Fairford History Society Occasional Paper，3，2006.
M.C.Jacob，Living the Enlightenment：Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe，Oxford，1991. A ground-breaking study I have drawn on across the London and Paris chapters.On Masonry as a‘phantom’of Liberty，seep.203.
M.C.Jacob，The Origins of Freemasonry：Facts & Fictions，Philadelphia，PA，2006.
L.Jardine，On a Grander Scale：The Outstanding Career of Sir Christopher Wren，London，2002.
D.Knoop and G.P.Jones，The London Mason in the Seventeenth Century，Manchester，1935.
B.Krysmanski，‘Lust in Hogarth’s Sleeping Congregation-Or，How to Waste Time in Post-Puritan England’，Art History，21，3 September 1998；on a cartoon of Desaguliers giving a boring sermon.
J.M.Landau，‘Muslim Opposition to Freemasonry’，Die Welt des Islams，36（2），1996.
J.Lane，Masonic Records 1717-1894（2nd edn），London，1895.
J.Lang，Rebuilding St Paul’s after the Great Fire of London，Oxford，1956.
N.Leask，‘Robert Burns’，in G.Carruthers and L.McIlvanney（eds），The Cambridge Companion to Scottish Literature，Cambridge，2012.
J.Macky，A Journey Through England in Familiar Letters from a Gentleman Here，to his Friend Abroad，2nd edn，London，1722，i.‘An infinity of CLUBS，or SOCIETIES’，p.287.
R.K.Marshall，‘Davison [Davidson]，Jeremiah（c.1695-1745）’Oxford Dictionary of National Biography，Oxford，2008. Online version consulted 23 April 2017.
H.Morrison，‘“Making Degenerates into Men” by Doing Shots，Breaking Plates，and Embracing Brothers in Eighteenth-Century Freemasonry’，Journal of Social History，46（1），2012. Covers Mozart and Haydn’s revels in their Lodge.
M.Mulvey Roberts，British Poets and Secret Societies，London，1986；on Burns.
A.Newman，‘Politics and Freemasonry in the Eighteenth Century’，AQC，104，1991.
R.Péter，‘The “Fair Sex” in a “Male Sect”：Gendering the Role of Women in Eighteenth-Century English Freemasonry’，in M.Fedelma Cross（ed.），Gender and Fraternal Orders in Europe，1300-2000，Basingstoke，2010.
A.Pink，‘Robin Hood and Her Merry Women：Modern Masons in an Early Eighteenth-Century London Pleasure Garden’，Journal for Research into Freemasonry and Fraternalism，4（1-2；single issue），2013.
M.G.H.Pittock，Inventing and Resisting Britain：Cultural Identities in Britain and Ireland，1685-1789，Basingstoke，1997.
W.Read，‘Let a man’s religion ... be what it may’，AQC，98，1985. Cites the case of English Freemasonry’s first Catholic Grand Master.
C.Révauger，‘Les femmes et la franc-maçonnerie，des origines à nos jours’，REHMLAC：Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Masonería Latinoamericana y Caribeña，4（2），December 2012 to April 2013. On some exceptional early cases of female Masons.
M.D.J.Scanlan，‘Freemasonry and the mystery of the Acception，1630 to 1723-a fatal flaw’，in R.W.Weisberger et al.（eds），Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic，New York，2002，‘A Great Convention at St Paul’s of the Fraternity of Accepted Masons’，quoted p.171.
S.Schaffer，‘The Show That Never Ends：Perpetual Motion in the Early Eighteenth Century’，The British Journal for the History of Science，28（2），1995. Very useful on Desaguliers.
J.M.Shaftesley and M.Rosenbaum，‘Jews in English Regular Freemasonry，1717-1860’，Transactions & Miscellanies（Jewish Historical Society of England），25，1973-5.
J.M.Shaftesley，‘Jews in English Freemasonry in the 18th and 19th Centuries’，AQC，92，1979.
D.S.Shields，‘Franklin and the republic of letters’，in C.Mulford（ed.），The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin，Cambridge，2008.
Ev.Ph.Shirley，‘Remarkable Clubs and Societies，1748’，Notes and Queries，27 July 1878. For names of strange clubs，p.65.
L.B.Smith，‘Wharton，Philip James，duke of Wharton and Jacobite duke of Northumberland（1698-1731）’，Oxford Dictionary of National Biography，Oxford，2008. Online version consulted 3 May 2017.
W.Speck，‘Whigs and Tories dim their glories：English political parties under the first two Georges’，in J.Cannon（ed.），The Whig Ascendancy：Colloquies on Hanoverian England，London，1981.
D.Stevenson，The Origins of Freemasonry：Scotland’s Century，1590-1710，Cambridge，1988.‘An exclusive cell within the London Company’，p.281.‘1000 ridiculous postures and grimmaces’，quoted p.137.
D.Stevenson，‘James Anderson，Man and Mason’，Heredom：Transactions of the Scottish Rite Research Society，10，2002.
P.Sugden，‘Veil，Sir Thomas de（1684-1746）’，Oxford Dictionary of National Biography，Oxford，2004. Online version consulted 1 May 2017.
A.Tinniswood，His Invention So Fertile：A Life of Christopher Wren，London，2001.
A.Vickery，The Gentleman’s Daughter：Women’s Lives in Georgian England，New Haven，CT，1998.
E.Ward，A Compleat and Humorous Account of All the Remarkable Clubs and Societies in the Cities of London and Westminster，London，1756. ‘Crepitations’，p.31.
S.Wren（ed.），Parentalia Or Memoirs of the Family of the Wrens Viz. of Mathew Bishop of Ely，Christopher Dean of Windsor ... But Chiefly of---Surveyor-general of the Royal Buildings ... Now Published by Stephen Wren，London，1750. For the account of the topping-out ceremony，p.293.
J.Wright，Phoenix Paolina：A Poem on the New Fabrick of St Paul’s Cathedral，London，1709.
