C.L.Albanese，Sons of the Fathers：The Civil Religion of the American Revolution，Philadelphia，PA，1976.
A.Allyn，Ritual of Freemasonry，Philadelphia，PA，1831. Version of Royal Arch ceremony，pp.127-8.
Anon.，An account of the reception of General Lafayette in Savannah，Savannah，GA，1825.
G.J.Baldasty，‘The New York State Political Press and Antimasonry’，New York History，64（3），1983. By the end of 1827，there were twenty-two anti-Masonic papers in New York State；p.266.
D.Bernard，Light on Masonry，Utica，NY，1829. Version of Royal Arch ceremony，p.130.‘I do promise and swear ... that I will promote a companion R [oyal] A [rch] Mason’s political preferment’，ibid.
Book of Mormon，https：//www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/bofm/，consulted 15 November 2017.‘And it came to pass that [the Gadianton robbers] did have their signs’，The Book of Helaman，ch.6，verses 22 and 24.‘Fill the judgment-seats-having usurped the power and authority of the land’，The Book of Helaman，ch.7，verse 4.‘A lamb-skin about their loins’，3 Nephi，ch.4，verse 7.
K.R.Bowling，The Creation of Washington，DC：The Idea and Location of the American Capital，Fairfax，VA，1991.
F.M.Brodie，No Man Knows My History：The Life of Joseph Smith，2nd edn，New York，1995. Two thousand repetitions of‘it came to pass’，p.63. Number of Smith’s wives，pp.334-47.‘Is there no help for the widow’s son？’，reported pp.393-4.
J.L.Brooke，The Refiners Fire：The Making of Mormon Cosmology，1644-1844，Cambridge，1996. On the Smith family’s Masonic connections，and other links to his early followers，see pp.140-4 and pp.157-9. On Masonic and other influences on the portrayal of Gadianton bands，pp.149-83.
H.Brown，A Narrative of the anti-Masonick Excitement，Batavia，NY，1829.‘The masons arrayed in robes of royalty’，quoted p.151.
S.M.Brown，In Heaven as it is on Earth：Joseph Smith and the Early Mormon Conquest of Death，Oxford，2012. On Smith’s marriage to Morgan’s widow，p.11.
D.J.Buerger，‘The Development of the Mormon Temple Endowment Ceremony’，Dialogue：A Journal of Mormon Thought，20（4），1987. On Masonic ceremonies as a copy of those of the Mormons’，p.92.
S.C.Bullock，Revolutionary Brotherhood：Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order，1730-1840，Chapel Hill，NC，1996. A fundamental study I have drawn on heavily in this chapter.‘The first temple dedicated to the sovereignty’，quoted pp.137-8. There were more Lodges in America than there had been in the whole of the rest of the world，p.138. Figures on the expansion of Masonry in New York State before 1825，pp.187-8.
R.L.Bushman，Joseph Smith：Rough Stone Rolling，New York，2006.
E.Bussiere，‘Trial by Jury as “Mockery of Justice”：Party Contention，Courtroom Corruption，and the Ironic Judicial Legacy of Antimasonry’，Law and History Review，34（1），2016.
J.A.Carroll and M.W.Ashworth，George Washington，vol.Ⅶ，First in Peace，London，1957. GW’s funeral，pp.627-31.
J.J.Ellis，His Excellency George Washington，New York，2004. For GW’s religious beliefs，p.45.
R.P.Formisano and K.Smith Kutolowski，‘Antimasonry and Masonry：The Genesis of Protest，1826-1827’，American Quarterly，29（2），1977.
K.W.Godfrey，‘Joseph Smith and the Masons’，Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society，64（1），1971. By 1843 more Mormon than non-Mormon Masons，p.89.
P.Goodman，Towards a Christian Republic：Antimasonry and the Great Transition in New England，1826-1836，Oxford，1988. On the religious roots of anti-Masonry，pp.54-79. On the evolution of anti-Masonic politics，pp.105-19.
D.G.Hackett，That Religion in which All Men Agree：Freemasonry in American Culture，Berkeley，CA，2014. A key study I have drawn on repeatedly here. Forty-two per cent of GW’s generals，p.287. In the first quarter of the nineteenth century，membership more than tripled，p.72.
C.M.Harris，‘Washington’s Gamble，L’Enfant’s Dream：Politics，Design，and the Founding of the National Capital’，The William and Mary Quarterly，56（3），1999.
S. Hayden，Washington and His Masonic Compeers，New York，1869.‘See WASHINGTON，he leads the train’，quoted p.51.‘With unspeakable pleasure we gratulate you’，quoted p.132.‘The fabric of our freedom is placed’，p.135.‘A sanctuary for brothers，and a lodge for the virtues’，quoted p.165. GW’s funeral，pp.197-208.
M.W.Homer，Joseph’s Temples：The Dynamic Relationship between Freemasonry and Mormonism，Salt Lake City，UT，2014.
H.B.Hopkins，Renunciation of Freemasonry，Boston，MA，1830.‘Supported by all the wisest and best of men in every age’，and on Hopkins’Royal Arch exaltation，pp.5-8.
G.E.Kahler，The Long Farewell：Americans Mourn the Death of George Washington，Charlottesville，VA，2008. ‘Genius of Masonry’，pp.86-104.
O.Lohrenz，‘Thomas Davis，Jr.：Officiating Clergyman at the Funeral and Burial of President George Washington’，Anglican and Episcopal History，73（2），2004.
P.K.Longmore，‘The Enigma of George Washington：How Did the Man Become the Myth？’，Reviews in American History，June 1985.
P.K.Longmore，The Invention of George Washington，Berkeley，CA，1988.
W.D.Moore and J.D.Hamilton，‘Washington as the Master of his Lodge：History and Symbolism of a Masonic Icon’，in B.J.Mitnick（ed.），George Washington：American Symbol，New York，1999.
S.P.Newman，Parades and the Politics of the Street：Festive Culture in the Early American Republic，Philadelphia，PA，1997.
B.E.Park，‘Joseph Smith’s Kingdom of God：The Council of Fifty and the Mormon Challenge to American Democratic Politics’，Church History，87（4），2018.‘That this honorable assembly receive from this time henceforth’，quoted p.1048.
D.Persuitte，Joseph Smith and the Origins of the Book of Mormon，Jefferson，NC，2000. For borrowings from the Morgan affair，pp.192-8.
J.H.Pratt，An authentic account of all the proceedings on the fourth of July，1815，with regard to laying the corner stone of Washington monument，Baltimore，MD，1815.‘Honourable sir，on behalf of the free and accepted masons’，p.15.
S.Pruitt，‘Contents of Boston Time Capsule Buried by Samuel Adams and Paul Revere Unveiled’，7 January 2015，http：//www.history.com/news/contents-of-boston-time-capsule-buried-by-samuel-adams-and-paul-revere-unveiled，consulted 7 August 2017.
S.J.Purcell，Sealed with Blood：War，Sacrifice，and Memory in Revolutionary America，Philadelphia，PA，2002. On Lafayette’s tour，pp.171-209.
E.L.Queen Ⅱ，et al.（eds），The Encyclopedia of American Religious History，Boston，2009. Entry on Church of LDS，pp.127-8，includes figure of 16 million members.
D.M.Quinn，Early Mormonism and the Magic World View，Salt Lake City，UT，1998.
C.Raible，‘“The threat of being Morganized will not deter us”：William Lyon MacKenzie，Freemasonry，and the Morgan Affair’，Ontario History，Spring 2008.‘To be executed with savage cruelty’，quoted p.18.
K.L.Riley，Lockport：Historic Jewel of the Erie Canal，Charleston，SC，2005. On the ceremony at the locks，p.46.
K.Smith Kutolowski，‘Freemasonry and Community in the Early Republic：The Case for Antimasonic Anxieties’，American Quarterly，34（5），1982.
K.Smith Kutolowski，‘Antimasonry Reexamined：Social Bases of the Grass-Roots Party’，The Journal of American History，71（2），1984.
K.Smith Kutolowski，‘Freemasonry revisited：Another look at the grassroots bases of antimasonic anxieties’，in R.W.Weisberger et al.（eds），Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic，New York，2002. On the social and religious profile of Masons in Genesee County，pp.589-92.
F.Somkin，Unquiet Eagle：Memory and Desire in the Idea of American Freedom，1815-1860，Ithaca，NY，1967. On Lafayette’s tour，pp.131-74.
H.G.Spafford，A Gazetteer of the State of New York，Albany，NY，1824.‘American Mediterranea’，p.102.
W.L.Stone，Letters on Masonry and Anti-Masonry，New York，1832. The most important contemporary account.‘Morgan is considered a swindler’，quoted p.133.‘Two swivels，fifteen or twenty guns，and several pistols’，p.153. Judge Enos T.Throop’s remarks，p.201.‘Mountebank Anti-masonic professors of Masonry’，p.294.‘As well might they think of establishing Mahometanism’，p.563. All but two convicted were Royal Arch Masons，p.414.
L.Travers，‘“In the greatest solemn dignity”：the Capitol cornerstone and ceremony in the early Republic’，in D.R.Kennon（ed.），A Republic for the Ages：The United States Capitol and the Political Culture of the Early Republic，Charlottesville，VA，1999. The best account of the ceremony.
M.Twain，Roughing It，Hartford，CT，1873. His account of Mormonism，pp.127-35.‘Chloroform in print’，p.127.
W.P.Vaughn，The Antimasonic Party in the United States，1826-1843，Lexington，KY，1983.‘There is blood upon the order of Masonry’，and for religious anti-Masonry，pp.14-24. On collapse in Masonic membership，p.52 and passim.
D.Vogel，‘Mormonism’s “Anti-Masonick Bible”’，The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal，vol.9，1989.
Watch Tower，Cooperstown，NY. For anti-Masonic newspaper coverage of the Morgan affair.‘A profanation and a mockery of sacred and holy ordinances’，article on Anti-Masonic convention held in Cooperstown in county of Otsego，14 July 1828.‘The hand of an overruling Providence’，29 October 1927.
T.S.Webb，The Freemason’s Monitor；or，Illustrations of Masonry，Salem，MA，1818.‘Indescribably more august，sublime，and important’，p.127.
G.S.Wood，The Creation of the American Republic，1776-1787，New York，1993（1969）.
G.S.Wood，Empire of Liberty：A History of the Early Republic，1789-1815，Oxford，2009.
See http：//www.mormonthink.com/temple.htm#didthemasons，consulted 16 November 2017，for a detailed table of parallels between Mormonism and Masonry，and changes made in 1990 to the Temple ceremony.
