J.Bernauer and R.A.Maryks（eds），‘The Tragic Couple’：Encounters Between Jews and Jesuits，Leiden/Boston，2014.
M.Borutta，‘Anti-Catholicism and the culture war in Risorgimento Italy’，in S.Patriarca and L.Riall（eds），The Risorgimento Revisited：Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy，Basingstoke/New York，2012.
A.Bresciani，Della Repubblica Romana. Appendice a L’Ebreo di Verona，2 vols，Milan，1855.
A.Bresciani，L’Ebreo di Verona，2 vols，Naples，1861.‘The pandemonium of the secret societies’，vol. 1，p.74. Death of Babette d’Interlaken，vol.2，p.52.‘In his perfidious church’，vol.1，p.84.
A.Bresciani，Lionello，3 vols，Milan，1877.
The Catholic Times and Catholic Opinion，‘Leo Taxil interviewed’，31 July 1885.‘Supernatural change of heart’，p.5.
La Civiltà Cattolica，Rome.‘Le logge israelitiche segrete pienamente illustrate’，1896：‘It would be a credit to the most erudite historian’，p.160.‘Le mopse. Origini，riti，gradi，educazione rituale’，1896：Diana as instrument of providence，p.684. Denying having fallen for the hoax and the Pope’s‘great serenity’，‘Cronaca’，8 May 1897，pp.30ff.
C.Clark and W.Kaiser（eds），Culture Wars：Secular-Catholic Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Europe，Cambridge，2004.
F.Conti，Storia della massoneria italiana：dal Risorgimento al fascismo，Bologna，2003.‘Priestly pox’，Adriano Lemmi quoted，p.143.
F.Conti，‘Massoneria e sfera pubblica nell’Italia liberale，1859-1914’，in Cazzaniga（ed.），Storia d’Italia. Annali，21. La Massoneria，Turin，2006.
J.Dickie，‘Antonio Bresciani and the Sects：Conspiracy Myths in an Intransigent Catholic Response to the Risorgimento’，Modern Italy，22（1），2017.
R.Gildea，Children of the Revolution：The French，1799-1914，London，2008.
The Glasgow Herald，26 July 1870，‘The storm，to many a superstitious mind’.
Humanum genus. Text consulted on 25 November 2019 at http：//www.vatican.va/content/leo-ⅹⅲ/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-ⅹⅲ_enc_18840420_humanum-genus.html.
A.Halpern，‘Freemasonry and Party Building in Late Nineteenth-Century France’，Modern & Contemporary France，’10（2），2002.
D.Harvey，‘Lucifer in the City of Light：The Palladium Hoax and “Diabolical Causality” in Fin de Siècle France’. Magic，Ritual，and Witchcraft，1，2008.
M.Jarrige，L’Église et les Francs-maçons dans la tourmente. Croisade de la revue La Franc-maçonnerie démasquée，Paris，1999.
W.R.A.Jones，‘Palladism and the Papacy：an Episode of French Anticlericalism in the Nineteenth Century’，Journal of Church and State，12（3），1970.
D.Kertzer，‘Religion and society，1789-1892’，in J.A.Davis（ed.），Italy in the Nineteenth Century，Oxford，2000.
D.Kertzer，Prisoner of the Vatican：The Popes’Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State，Boston，MA，2004.
H.-C.Lea，Léo Taxil，Diana Vaughan et L’église romaine. Histoire d’une mystification，Paris，1901.
O.Logan，‘A journal. La Civiltà Cattolica from Pius Ⅸ to Pius Ⅻ（1850-1958）’，in R.N.Swanson（ed.），The Church and the Book，Woodbridge，2004（Studies in Church History 38）.
G.Miccoli，‘Leo ⅩⅢ e la massoneria’，in G.M.Cazzaniga（ed.），Storia d’Italia. Annali，21. La Massoneria，Turin，2006. On Taxil and Vaughan supposedly being murdered before press conference，p.236.
A.Mola，‘Muratori del Belpaese’，in Storia e Dossier，August 1994. Numbers of Italian Lodges，p.94.
P.Nord，The Republican Moment：Struggles for Democracy in 19th-Century France，Cambridge，MA，1995. Some 40 per cent of civilian ministers of the Third Republic were on the Square，pp.15-30.
A.Pike，A Reply for the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Free-Masonry to the Letter‘Humanum Genus’of Pope Leo ⅩⅢ，Charleston，SC，1884.‘A declaration of war against the human race’，p.28.
J.F.Pollard，Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy：Financing the Vatican，1850-1950，Cambridge，2005.
J.F.Pollard，Catholicism in Modern Italy：Religion，Society and Politics since 1861，London，2008.
T.Rouault，Léo Taxil et la Franc Maçonnerie satanique：analyse d’une mystification littéraire，Rosières-en-Haye，2011. Reproduces newspaper reports of final press conference in Taxil story，which I have drawn on for my account.
La Semaine religieuse du diocèse de Rouen，15 March 1887.
Syllabus of Errors，text consulted on 25 November 2019 at http：//www.papalencyc licals.net/pius09/p9syll.htm.
L.Taxil，La chasse aux corbeaux，Paris，1879. A collection of his journalism.
L.Taxil，Les soutanes grotesques，Paris，1879.
L.Taxil，Le Fils du Jésuite，précédé de Pensées Anti-Cléricales，2 vols，with an introduction by G.Garibaldi，Paris，1879.
L.Taxil，Les amours secrètes de Pie Ⅸ，Paris，1881.
L.Taxil，La Bible amusante. Pour les grands et les petits enfants，Paris，1881.
L.Taxil，La vie de Jésus，Paris，1882.
L.Taxil，Un Pape femelle（Roman historique），Paris，1882.
L.Taxil，Calotte et Calotins. Histoire illustrée du clergé et des congregations，vol.1，Paris，1885.
L.Taxil，Révélations complètes sur la Franc-Maçonnerie，vol.1，Les Frères Trois-Points，Paris，1885.‘Grotesque and hateful rituals’，p.4.For the figure of 1，060，005 Brothers in total，see p.119.‘Do not laugh. Do not believe that Freemasonry is joking’，p.254.
L.Taxil，Les soeurs maçonnes，Paris，1886.
L.Taxil，Confessions d’un ex-libre penseur，Paris，1887.‘Inextricable labyrinth of evil’，p.8.
L.Taxil，Les Assassinats maçonniques，Paris，1890.
L.Taxil，Y a-t-il des femmes dans la Franc-Maçonnerie？，Paris，1891.‘The incarnation of Satanism，as if Lucifer’s blood was flowing in her veins’，p.390.
L.Taxil，Révélations complètes sur la Franc-Maçonnerie，vol.3，Les Sœurs maçonnes，Paris，1895.‘French mothers！Lock up your daughters！’，p.9.‘Now that we have grasped the secret meaning in Masonic jargon’，p.110.
L.Taxil（writing as‘Dr Bataille’），Le diable au ⅪⅩe siècle ou les mystères su spiritisme，2 vols，Paris，1896.‘The devil has now turned himself into a bacteriologist’，vol.1，p.543.‘The Arcula Mystica is nothing other than a diabolic telephone’，vol.1，p.392.‘Stupefying credulity’，vol.1，p.710.
L.Taxil（writing as‘Miss Diana Vaughan’），Le 33e Crispi. Un Palladiste Homme d’État Démasqué，Paris，1896.
L.Taxil（writing as‘Miss Diana Vaughan’），Mémoires d’une ex-Palladiste，parfaite Initiée，Indépendante，Paris，1895-97.‘The Great-Grandmother of the Antichrist’，p.284.
L.Taxil and K.Milo，Les débauches d’un confesseur，Paris，1883.
L.Taxil and K.Milo，Les Maîtresses du Pape. Roman historique anti-clérical，Paris，1884.
R.Tombs，The Paris Commune 1871，Harlow，1999.
L’Univers，‘Léo Taxil’，14 July 1885 and 25 July 1885.
Vatican Council of 1870 on Infallibility，consulted on 25 November 2019 at http：//traditionalcatholic.net/Tradition/Council/Vatican/Fourth_Session，_Chapter_4. html；‘Is possessed of that infallibility’.
E.Weber，Satan Franc maçon. La mystification de Leo Taxil，Paris，1964. The classic account on which I have drawn heavily. It reproduces many key documents from the case，notably the speech in which Taxil exposed his hoax that gives a narrative of events.
E.Weber，‘Religion and Superstition in Nineteenth-Century France’，The Historical Journal，31（2），1988.
