G.Álvarez Chillida，El Antisemitismo en España，Madrid，2002.‘One race’s hatred，as transmitted through a skilfully managed organisation’，quoted p.320.
V.M Arbeloa Muru，‘La masonería y la legislación de la Ⅱ República’，Revista Española de Derecho Canónico，37（108），1981. For Masons involved in drawing up the Republican constitution，p.369.‘There has been no more perfectly Masonic political revolution’，quoted from Boletín Oficial del Supremo Consejo del Grado 33 para España y sus dependencias，p.374.‘The spectre of the Lodges’，quoted p.380.
J.Blazquez Miguel，Introduccion a la historia de la Masonería española，Madrid，1989. Particularly for the late nineteenth-century membership figures and newspapers，pp.92-105.
R.Carr，Spain：1808-1975，2nd edn，Oxford，1982. On Masonry and the origins of‘culture war’in Spain，pp.127-8.
J.de la Cueva，‘The assault on the city of Levites：Spain’，in C.Clark and W.Kaiser（eds），Culture Wars：Secular-Catholic Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Europe，Cambridge，2004.
J.Domínguez Arribas，L’ennemi judéo-maçonnique dans la propagande franquiste（1936-1945），Paris，2016. On the origins of Franco’s anti-Masonry，pp.93-118. See the brilliant pages on APIS，from which my account is drawn，pp.119-45. On Tusquets，pp.221-73.
J.Dronda Martínez，Con Cristo o contra Cristo. Religión e movilización antirrepublicana en Navarra（1931-1936），Villatuerta，2013.‘We are governed by a small number of Freemasons’，quoted p.285.
J.A.Ferrer Benimeli，Masonería española contemporánea. Vol.2. Desde 1868 has nuestros días，Madrid，1980. The key starting point for this topic. For the widely cited early estimates for the number of Masonic victims of the Nationalist repression，pp.144-50.‘The country is writhing in the anguish of a tragic agony’，quoted p.122. CEDA’s leader as Minister of War moved to ban Masons in the military，pp.287ff.‘Freemasonry shall not pass！’，quoted p.278.‘All of Spain is calling for exemplary and rapid punishment’，quoted p.143. Málaga，October 1937，eighty prisoners executed for being Masons，p.146. On Franco’s supposed attempts to become a Mason，pp.169-70. Franco outlaws the Craft under his command in September 1936，‘crime of rebellion’，‘could be judged offensive to the Church’，pp.140-1.‘Lucky Hitler！’，Mauricio Karl，quoted p.141. Card index system in Salamanca contains 80，000 suspected Brothers，estimate p.157.
J.A.Ferrer Benimeli，El contubernio judeo-masónico-comunista，Madrid，1982. Catholic youth movement manifesto‘declaring war’on Masonry，p.274.
J.A.Ferrer Benimeli（ed.），Masoneria，politica y sociedad，vol.Ⅱ，Zaragoza，1989. In particular the following important essays：J.-C.Usó i Arnal，‘Nuoevas aportaciones sobre la repression de la masonería Española tras la Guerra Civil’；J.Ortiz Villalba，‘La persecución contra la Masonería durante la Guerra Civil y la Post-guerra’；R.Gil Bracero and M.N.López Martínez，‘La repression antimasónica en Granada durante la guerra civil y la postguerra’；F.Espinosa Maestre，‘La represión de la Masonería en la Provincia de Huelva（1936-1941）’.
N.Folch-Serra，‘Propaganda in Franco’s time’，Bulletin of Spanish Studies，89（7-8），2012. Judges on the Special Tribunal nominated by the regime，p.235. Continued use of Salamanca archive after 1964，pp.234-7.
R.G.Jensen，‘Jose Millan-Astray and the Nationalist “Crusade” in Spain’，Journal of Contemporary History，27（3），1992.
F.Lannon，‘The Church’s crusade against the Republic’，in P.Preston（ed.），Revolution and War in Spain 1931-1939，London，1984.
F.Lannon，Privilege，Persecution，and Prophecy：The Catholic Church in Spain，1875-1975，Oxford，1987. For figures of the number of clergy killed in the Civil War，p.201.
F.Lannon，The Spanish Civil War，Oxford，2002.
D.Manuel Palacio，‘Early Spanish Television and the Paradoxes of a Dictator General’，Historical Journal of Film，Radio and Television，25（4），2005；on the background to Franco’s last speech.
P.Preston，‘Juan Tusquets：a Catalan contribution to the myth of the Jewish-Bolshevik-Masonic conspiracy’，in A.Quiroga and M.Ángel del Arco（eds），Right-Wing Spain in the Civil War Era，London，2012.‘Tusquets saw Freemasons everywhere’，quoted p.183.
P.Preston，The Spanish Holocaust：Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain，London，2012.‘Eliminate leftist elements’，quoted on p.133 from Mohammad Ibn Azzuz Hakim，La Actitud de los moros ante el alzamiento：Marruecos 1936，Málaga，1997. Tusquets starts a fire to cause a distraction，pp.35-7. On the birth of the Salamanca archive，pp.487-90.
P.Preston，Franco：A Biography，London，1993. On Franco’s anti-Masonry，p.4 and passim.
J.Ruiz，‘A Spanish Genocide？Reflections on the Francoist Repression after the Spanish Civil War’，Contemporary European History，14（2），2005. All of Ruiz’s writing on this topic is fundamental，and I have drawn on him heavily throughout this chapter，such as for the workings of the anti-Masonic tribunal.
J.Ruiz，Franco’s Justice：Repression in Madrid after the Spanish Civil War，Oxford，2005. Those found to have taken part in the‘red rebellion’were singled out for execution if they were suspected of being Masons，p.200. Rotary Club and League for the Rights of Man as Masonic front organisations，p.202.
J.Ruiz，‘Fighting the International Conspiracy：The Francoist Persecution of Freemasonry，1936-1945’，Politics，Religion & Ideology，12（2），2011. This essay also contains a useful short history of Spanish Masonry. On the supposed Judeo-Masonic conspiracy in the school curriculum，1939，p.181. Seventy-six per cent of those brought before the Special Tribunal receive the minimum sentence，p.191.‘Fusion within the Presidency of the United States of supreme executive power and the supreme Masonic powers’，quoted p.194.‘Daughter of evil’，quoted p.195.
H.Thomas，The Spanish Civil War，London，2003（1961）. On Unamuno’s speech，pp.486-9. On the stripping and flogging of the parish priest in Torrijos，near Toledo，p.260.
J.Treglown，Franco’s Crypt：Spanish Culture and Memory since 1936，London，2013. On the archive in Salamanca，pp.57-84.
M.De Unamuno，Epistolario inédito Ⅱ（1915-1936），Madrid，1991.‘Lately they’ve killed the Protestant pastor’，pp.353-5.
The archival documentation on the posthumous trials of Atilano Coco Martin are in the records of the Tribunal Especial para la Represión de la Masonería y el Comunismo in Ministerio de Educación，Cultura y Deporte-Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica，Salamanca.
The images of Franco’s final speech can be viewed at https：//www.youtube.com/ watch？v=qCpQocHBRFk，consulted 11 March 2019.
The video in the Salamanca museum explaining its context can be viewed at http：//www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/archivos/cdmh/exposiciones-y-actividades/audiovisuales.html，consulted 16 May 2019.
