[19] 今天,巴黎卡姆街(rue de Carmes)上的警察局博物馆(Musée de la Préfecture de Police)展示了圣尼凯斯街炸弹的引爆机制。
[20] Sparrow,Elizabeth,Secret Service 1999,p.222
[21] Rose,John Holland,The Life of Napoleon 2 vols.1903,Ⅰ p.304,Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,pp.65-70
[22] Thibaudeau,Antoine,Bonaparte and the Consulate 1908,p.75
[23] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.331
[24] 1月13日,拿破仑致信儒尔当,其称:“看样子,英国与这些事牵扯甚密。”CG3 no.5913,p.513.
[25] 1803年,德特朗在奥莱龙岛去世;1809年,塔隆返回政府。
[26] Thibaudeau,Antoine,Bonaparte and the Consulate 1908,p.75
[27] 一个位于加勒比海上的岛屿。——译者注
[28] Bonaparte,Napoleon,The Confidential Correspondence of Napoleon Bonaparte with his Brother Joseph 2 vols.1855,Ⅱ p.23
[29] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9450 p.978,December 17,1804
[30] Brown,Howard G.,Ending the French Revolution 2006,p.326,eds. Dwyer,Philip and Forrest,Alan,Napoleon and His Empire 2007,p.83
[31] Rose,John Holland,The Personality of Napoleon 1912,p.124
[32] Balcombe,Betsy,To Befriend an Emperor 2005,p.177
[33] 拿破仑在此引用了西方典故。罗马共和国时代,卢比孔河是罗马直辖的意大利本土与内高卢行省分界线。当时的法律规定,行省总督不得带兵进入意大利,违者将处死刑,但内高卢总督恺撒无视禁令,率军渡过卢比孔河,引发罗马内战。后世也用“渡过卢比孔河”形容破釜沉舟、背水一战。——译者注
[34] Rovigo,Duc de,Mémoires du duc de Rovigo 8 vols.1828,Ⅰ p.364
[35] 托斯卡纳大公前脚刚走,新国王与王后就到了。托斯卡纳大公临行前把他的佛罗伦萨宫殿席卷一空,公主便用第三人称评论道:“西班牙国王之女惯用金杯银盏,这是她第一次被迫使用瓷质餐具。”Etruria,Memoirs,p.309.
[36] Davies,Norman,Vanished Kingdoms 2011,p.510
[37] D’Abrantès,Duchess,At the Court of Napoleon 1991,p.211
[38] Brown,Howard G.,Ending the French Revolution 2006,p.347
[39] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.341
[40] 经济学家皮埃尔·杜邦·德·内穆尔(Pierre du Pont de Nemours)之子。内穆尔在法国两度入狱,出狱后,他在美国创立一家相当成功的企业(今化工巨头杜邦公司)。
[41] 然而,宴会管理尚有改善空间。约有1200人赴宴,平均3人乘一辆马车,从晚上9点开始,每辆马车有90秒时间下客。杜邦发现,依然有人次日早上6点才到。
[42] ed. Charles,David W.,Victor Marie du Pont 1961,pp.27-8
[43] ed. Charles,David W.,Victor Marie du Pont 1961,p.28
[44] Horne,Alistair,The Age of Napoleon 2004,p.55
[45] Rose,John Holland,The Life of Napoleon 2 vols.1903,Ⅰ pp.263,310
[46] ed. Wilson,Sir Arnold,A Diary of St Helena,the Journal of Lady Malcolm 1929,p.37
[47] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.350
[48] ed. Haythornthwaite,Philip,Napoleon:The Final Verdict 1996,p.294
[49] 今乔治敦(Georgetown)。——译者注
[50] ed. Lentz,Thierry,Pacifications 1800-1802 2006,no.6233 p.664,April 24,1801
[51] 拿破仑免除了梅努对埃及灾难的个人责任,但此后再未授予他战场指挥权。
[52] The Times 3/10/1801
[53] Ragsdale,Hugh,Détente in the Napoleonic Era 1980,p.105
[54] 先行协定签署前一日,即1801年9月30日,拿破仑的通信活动充分体现了其头脑分类理事的能力。拿破仑寄出十一封信:三封给沙普塔尔,其中一封信任命利亚莫讷省(Liamone)省长;一封给富歇,命令他把任何出口小麦的人抓进哈姆监狱;一封给财政部长弗朗索瓦·巴尔贝-马尔布瓦;一封给司法部长安德烈·阿布里亚尔(André Abrial);三封给塔列朗;两封给贝尔蒂埃,命令他给还在睡干草堆的巴斯蒂亚驻军第23师安排床位。CG3 nos.6525-35,pp.795-8.
[55] ed. Malmesbury,3rd Earl of,A Series of Letters of the First Earl of Malmesbury vol.Ⅱ 1870,Ⅱ p.11
[56] Authority,Preliminary Articles of Peace between His Britannick Majesty and the French Republick 1801
[57] Rose,John Holland,The Life of Napoleon 2 vols.1903,Ⅰ p.315
[58] ed. Sadler,Thomas,Diary,Reminiscences and Correspondence of Henry Crabb Robinson 3 vols.1869,Ⅰ p.105
[59] 庆典期间,拿破仑担心,“为了让外国人能从窗外观赏”,卢浮宫的画像与雕塑布局被打乱了。参观者要求在博物馆生火炉取暖,但他认为此举太危险,明智地拒绝了。CG3 no.6624,p.836.
[60] Barnett,Correlli,Bonaparte 1978,p.78
[61] Branda,Pierre,Napoléon et ses hommes 2012,p.147
[62] ed. Fleischmann,General,Memoirs of the Count Miot de Melito 1881,p.490,Mowat,Robert,The Diplomacy of Napoleon 1924,p.103
[63] eds. Dwyer,Philip and Forrest,Alan,Napoleon and His Empire 2007,p.2
[64] Philip Mansel in TLS 23/11/2001 p.18
[65] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.373
[66] Stark,Nicholas,‘Society:Friend or Enemy of the Blacks’Napoleonic Scholarship vol.1 no.4 November 2011,p.120,James,C.L.R.,The Black Jacobins 1938,p.8,ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.373,Zamoyski,Adam,Holy Madness 1999,p.124,ed. Nesbitt,Nick,Toussaint L’Ouverture 2008,p.ⅹⅲ
[67] Dubois,Laurent,A Colony of Citizens(Chapel Hill,NC)2004,pp.121,214
[68] Branda,Pierre and Lentz,Thierry,Napoléon,l’esclavage et les colonies 2006,p.49,ed. Lentz,Thierry,Pacifications 1800-1802 2006,no.6647 p.853,November 18,1801
[69] ed. Lentz,Thierry,La Campagne d’égypte et l’Avènement 1798-1799 2005,no.4486 p.975,June 25,1799,Ott,Thomas,The Haitian Revolution 1789-1804(Knoxville,TN)1973,p.139
[70] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.375
[71] Ott,Thomas,The Haitian Revolution 1789-1804(Knoxville,TN)1973,p.147
[72] Ott,Thomas,The Haitian Revolution 1789-1804(Knoxville,TN)1973,p.147
[73] Ott,Thomas,The Haitian Revolution 1789-1804(Knoxville,TN)1973,p.146
[74] James,C.L.R.,The Black Jacobins 1938,p.269,Boudon,Jacques-Olivier,Le roi Jér me 2008,p.36,Dumas,Lt-Gen.Comte Mathieu,Memoirs of his own Time 2 vols.1839,Ⅰ p.64,Branda,Pierre and Lentz,Thierry,Napoléon,l’esclavage et les colonies 2006,p.112,Stark,Nicholas,‘Society:Friend or Enemy of the Blacks’Napoleonic Scholarship vol.1 no.4 November 2011,p.120
[75] Herold,C.,The Mind of Napoleon(New York)1955,p.5
[76] ed. Lentz,Thierry,Pacifications 1800-1802 2006,no.6627 p.841,October 31,1801
[77] Tulard,Jean,Dictionnaire Napoléon 1989,p.204
[78] Edinburgh Review No.ⅩⅢ pp.244-6
[79] Ott,Thomas,The Haitian Revolution 1789-1804(Knoxville,TN)1973,pp.178-9,Dubois,Laurent,A Colony of Citizens(Chapel Hill,NC)2004,p.403,ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.5
[80] Ott,Thomas,The Haitian Revolution 1789-1804(Knoxville,TN)1973,p.159
[81] Tulard,Jean,Dictionnaire Napoléon 1989,p.205
[82] 波利娜的昵称。——译者注
[83] ed. Lentz,Thierry,Pacifications 1800-1802 2006,no.7317 p.1168,November 27,1802
[84] 1804年,卡诺瓦为波利娜的双峰之一塑了尊石膏像,该雕像今展示于罗马拿破仑博物馆。阿布朗泰斯公爵夫人洛尔说波利娜的耳朵过大,但她是个美人。
[85] D’Abrantès,Duchess,At the Court of Napoleon 1991,p.224
[86] eds. Ambrose,Douglas and Martin,Robert W.T.,The Many Faces of Alexander Hamilton(New York)2006,pp.241-2,Rose,John Holland,The Life of Napoleon 2 vols.1903,Ⅰ p.363
[87] ed. Nesbitt,Nick,Toussaint L’Ouverture 2008,pp.ⅶ-ⅹⅹⅴ
[88] ed. Latimer,Elizabeth,Talks of Napoleon at St-Helena 1903,p.112
[89] 当时法军的“pionnier”并非工兵的简单同义语,而是劳工部队,他们没有武装,只有镐、锄等劳动工具。——译者注
[90] 海格立斯(即赫拉克勒斯,古希腊神话中的大力神)系多曼格的绰号。——译者注
[91] ed. Hanoteau,Jean,With Napoleon in Russia 2 vols.1935,p.305