[55] 塔列朗先前干过类似的冒险行径。1797年年末,他向法国驻柏林大使提议把路易十八从布兰肯贝格(Blankenberg)绑架至法国。Mansel,Louis XVIII,p.81.
[56] ed. Latimer,Elizabeth,Talks of Napoleon at St-Helena 1903,p.110,ed. North,Jonathan,Napoleon on Elba 2004,p.146,ed. Chatel de Brandon,Laurence,Cambacérès:mémoires inédits 2 vols.1999,Ⅰ pp.710-11
[57] Rovigo,Duc de,Mémoires du duc de Rovigo 8 vols.1828,Ⅱ pp.52-3
[58] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.106
[59] 今作“Karlsruhe”。——译者注
[60] Rémusat,Paul de,Memoirs of Madame de Rémusat 3 vols.1880,Ⅰ pp.126-31,Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.117
[61] 有一块地毯描绘约瑟芬跪地哀求的场景,只见她哭着抱紧拿破仑的腿,求他放公爵一条生路。1814年,正是这块地毯在枫丹白露宫展出,游客们便被误导了。求情事件发生时,波拿巴夫妇都在马尔迈松。North ed.,Napoleon on Elba,p.30.
[62] Welschinger,Henri,Le duc d’Enghien 1888,pp.219-39
[63] Pocock,Tom,The Terror Before Trafalgar 2002,p.135
[64] Bertaud,Jean-Paul,Le duc d’Enghien 2001,p.320
[65] eds. Forrest,Alan and Wilson,Peter H.,The Bee and the Eagle 2008,p.117
[66] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8751 p.649,March 20,1804
[67] Las Cases,Comte Emmanuel de,Le Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène 4 vols.1823,Ⅱ pp.622,Balcombe,Betsy,To Befriend an Emperor 2005,pp.177-8,Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,pp.118-19,122
[68] Ebrington,Lord,Memorandum of Two Conversations between the Emperor,p.16,Cockburn,Sir George,Buonaparte’s Voyage to Saint Helena(Boston)1833,p.122
[69] Cole,Hubert,The Betrayers 1972,p.43
[70] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8749 p.648,March 20,1804
[71] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.112
[72] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.112
[73] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.121
[74] Horne,Alistair,The Age of Napoleon 2004,p.30
[75] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.45
[76] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8870 p.704,May 13,1804
[77] 原文为“un ramas debadauds”。——译者注
[78] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,pp.46-7
[79] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.49
[80] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.122
[81] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.54
[82] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.122
[83] Sparrow,Elizabeth,Secret Service 1999,p.293
[84] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.55
[85] Cockburn,Sir George,Buonaparte’s Voyage to Saint Helena(Boston)1833,p.32
[86] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9100 p.817,August 14,1804
[87] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.10845 p.716,September 19,1805
[88] 有说法称,为了报复特拉法尔加之败,拿破仑杀害了赖特,但是10月27日赖特死亡,11月18日拿破仑首次得知特拉法尔加战役。事实证明此说为假。
[89] 据说英国国王亨利二世说了一句话后,骑士们误以为他想要坎特伯雷大主教贝克特的命,于是他们杀害了贝克特。——译者注
[90] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.58
[91] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.124
[92] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,pp.59-60
[93] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.55,eds. Dwyer,Philip and Forrest,Alan,Napoleon and His Empire 2007,p.14 n.7
[94] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.66
[95] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.71
[96] Tissot,P.F.,Souvenirs historiques sur la vie et la mort de F.Talma 1826,pp.34-5
[97] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8804 p.672,April 14,1804
[98] Lentz,Thierry,Napoléon et la conquête de l’Europe 1804-1810 2002,p.50
[99] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8938 p.738,June 14,1804
[100] eds. Tulard,Jean and Garros,Louis,Itinéraire de Napoléon au jour de jour 1992,p.211
[101] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9039 p.785,July 30,1804
[102] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.10037 p.300,May 13,1805
[103] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.9877 p.224,April 22,1805
[104] Fraser,Flora,Venus of Empire 2009,pp.102-3
[105] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8789 p.666,April 6,1804
[106] Fraser,Flora,Venus of Empire 2009,p.119
[107] ed. Latimer,Elizabeth,Talks of Napoleon at St-Helena 1903,p.236
[108] 4名荣誉元帅是弗朗索瓦·克里斯托夫·德·克勒曼、多米尼克-卡特林·德·佩里尼翁(Dominique-Catherine de Pérignon)、让·塞吕里耶以及弗朗索瓦-约瑟夫·勒菲弗。
[109] ed. Butler,A.J.,The Memoirs of Baron Thiébault,1896,Ⅱ p.114
[110] 其中一根权杖今展示于斯德哥尔摩王宫(Stockholms slott)的贝纳多特长廊(Bernadottegalleriet)。
[111] Gallaher,John,‘Davout and Napoleon’Napoleonic Scholarship vol.1 no.1 April 1997,p.3
[112] Currie,Laurence,The Baton in the Knapsack 1934,p.11,ed. Chandler,David,Napoleon’s Marshals 1987,p.ⅹⅹⅹⅸ
[113] 原文为“Junot wasn’t considered of marshal-or even sometimes martial-calibre”,因水平有限,难以表现原文妙处。——译者注
[114] Jourquin,Jacques,Dictionnaire des marechaux du Premier Empire 1999,pp.54-5
[115] ed. Chandler,David,Napoleon’s Marshals 1987,p.442
[116] Jourquin,Jacques,Dictionnaire des marechaux du Premier Empire 1999,p.116
[117] 拿破仑倾向于亲自任命约三分之一的低级军官,剩余人选留给上校们决定。事关晋升时,他常常表现得像是中层保守军官,这种属性也是他的本质。只受过“短期非正式教育”的人发现,除非他们特别出色,否则很难升到少校和上校,相对而言,出身良好的年轻军校毕业生常常更容易升迁。高伤亡率导致军职经常空缺,这种倾向便不太明显,但回头审视就会发现拿破仑怀有明显的社会偏见。即便如此,在招纳人才方面,拿破仑大军要比波旁军队乃至当时所有欧洲军队强得多。
[118] 今作“Pontecorvo”。——译者注
[119] 今埃格米尔(Eggmühl)。——译者注
[120] Jourquin,Jacques,Dictionnaire des marechaux du Premier Empire 1999,p.116
[121] Rose,John Holland,The Life of Napoleon 2 vols.1903,Ⅰ p.24
[122] Moreau,Jean,Bonaparte and Moreau(Philadelphia)1806,p.25
[123] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.87
[124] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.53
[125] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.100
[126] Pocock,Tom,The Terror Before Trafalgar 2002,p.143
[127] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.80
[128] 作者在后文仍使用“Conseil d’état”,译者从。——译者注
[129] ed. Lentz,Thierry,Le Sacre de Napoléon 2003,p.105
[130] Fraser,Edward,The War Drama of the Eagles 1912,p.3
[131] Fraser,Edward,The War Drama of the Eagles 1912,p.9
[132] MacCulloch,Diarmaid,A History of Christianity 2009,p.811
[133] Cobban,Alfred,A History of Modern France vol.Ⅱ 1961,Ⅱ p.16
[134] eds. Dwyer,Philip and Forrest,Alan,Napoleon and His Empire 2007,p.14 n.11
[135] eds. Kafker,Frank and Laux,James,Napoleon and His Times(Florida)1989,p.65
[136] Gonneville,Aymar-Olivier de,Recollections of Colonel de Gonneville 2 vols.2009,Ⅰ p.59
[137] 最初的荣誉军团勋章呈“马耳他五星”形,末端带分叉,因此其实有十个角。——译者注
[138] Paris,Napoleon’s Legion p.13
[139] Hughes,Michael,Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée 2012,p.3
[140] Dumas,Lt-Gen.Comte Mathieu,Memoirs of his own Time 2 vols.1839,Ⅱ p.131
[141] Paris,Napoleon’s Legion pp.17-18,Thibaudeau,Antoine,Mémoires sur la Consultat 1799 à 1804 1913,ch.26
[142] Rose,John Holland,The Personality of Napoleon 1912,p.134
[143] D’Abrantès,Duchess,At the Court of Napoleon 1991,p.248
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[152] Rose,John Holland,The Personality of Napoleon 1912,p.130
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[154] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.112
[155] Nester,William,‘Napoleon,Family Values and the Fate of Europe’Napoleonic Scholarship vol.1 no.4 November 2011,p.106
[156] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.108
[157] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.113
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[162] ed. Castle,Alison,Stanley Kubrick’s Napoleon 2009,p.197
[163] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.9973 p.266,May 4,1805
[164] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.225
[165] 加冕礼耗资194436法郎,这个数字几乎是初始预算的四倍。
[166] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.220
[167] Thiard,A.M.T.,Souvenirs diplomatiques et militaires 1900,p.5
[168] Bausset-Roquefort,Baron Louis Fran?ois de,Private Memoirs of the Court of Napoleon(Philadelphia)1828,p.27
[169] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.230
[170] Knapton,Ernest John,Empress Josephine(Cambridge,MA)1963,p.151
[171] Parker,Harold T.,‘Why Did Napoleon Invade Russia?’Journal of Military History vol.54 April 1990,p.136
[172] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.310
[173] D’Abrantès,Duchess,At the Court of Napoleon 1991,p.263
[174] Knapton,Ernest John,Empress Josephine(Cambridge,MA)1963,p.228
[175] Brookner,Anita,Jacques-Louis David 1980,p.153
[176] Anon.,Description des cérémonies p.5
[177] Prat,Louis-Antoine and Tonkovich,Jennifer,David,Delacroix and Revolutionary France 2011,p.28,Brookner,Anita,Jacques-Louis David 1980,p.153
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[179] Bausset-Roquefort,Baron Louis Fran?ois de,Private Memoirs of the Court of Napoleon(Philadelphia)1828,p.31
[180] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.230
[181] ed. Yonge,Charlotte M.,Memoirs of Marshal Bugeaud vol.Ⅰ 1884,p.22
[182] Hazareesingh,Sudhir,‘God of War’Times Literary Supplement 3 February 2012,12/2/2005 p.11