饭饭TXT > 军事历史 > 《拿破仑大帝(出版书)》作者:[英]安德鲁·罗伯茨/译者:苏然【完结】 > 拿破仑大帝.txt

第十五章 加冕.3

作者:英-安德鲁·罗伯茨/译者:苏然 当前章节:11339 字 更新时间:2026-6-14 02:23

[55] 塔列朗先前干过类似的冒险行径。1797年年末,他向法国驻柏林大使提议把路易十八从布兰肯贝格(Blankenberg)绑架至法国。Mansel,Louis XVIII,p.81.

[56] ed. Latimer,Elizabeth,Talks of Napoleon at St-Helena 1903,p.110,ed. North,Jonathan,Napoleon on Elba 2004,p.146,ed. Chatel de Brandon,Laurence,Cambacérès:mémoires inédits 2 vols.1999,Ⅰ pp.710-11

[57] Rovigo,Duc de,Mémoires du duc de Rovigo 8 vols.1828,Ⅱ pp.52-3

[58] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.106

[59] 今作“Karlsruhe”。——译者注

[60] Rémusat,Paul de,Memoirs of Madame de Rémusat 3 vols.1880,Ⅰ pp.126-31,Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.117

[61] 有一块地毯描绘约瑟芬跪地哀求的场景,只见她哭着抱紧拿破仑的腿,求他放公爵一条生路。1814年,正是这块地毯在枫丹白露宫展出,游客们便被误导了。求情事件发生时,波拿巴夫妇都在马尔迈松。North ed.,Napoleon on Elba,p.30.

[62] Welschinger,Henri,Le duc d’Enghien 1888,pp.219-39

[63] Pocock,Tom,The Terror Before Trafalgar 2002,p.135

[64] Bertaud,Jean-Paul,Le duc d’Enghien 2001,p.320

[65] eds. Forrest,Alan and Wilson,Peter H.,The Bee and the Eagle 2008,p.117

[66] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8751 p.649,March 20,1804

[67] Las Cases,Comte Emmanuel de,Le Mémorial de Sainte-Hélène 4 vols.1823,Ⅱ pp.622,Balcombe,Betsy,To Befriend an Emperor 2005,pp.177-8,Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,pp.118-19,122

[68] Ebrington,Lord,Memorandum of Two Conversations between the Emperor,p.16,Cockburn,Sir George,Buonaparte’s Voyage to Saint Helena(Boston)1833,p.122

[69] Cole,Hubert,The Betrayers 1972,p.43

[70] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8749 p.648,March 20,1804

[71] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.112

[72] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.112

[73] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.121

[74] Horne,Alistair,The Age of Napoleon 2004,p.30

[75] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.45

[76] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8870 p.704,May 13,1804

[77] 原文为“un ramas debadauds”。——译者注

[78] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,pp.46-7

[79] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.49

[80] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.122

[81] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅰ p.54

[82] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.122

[83] Sparrow,Elizabeth,Secret Service 1999,p.293

[84] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.55

[85] Cockburn,Sir George,Buonaparte’s Voyage to Saint Helena(Boston)1833,p.32

[86] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9100 p.817,August 14,1804

[87] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.10845 p.716,September 19,1805

[88] 有说法称,为了报复特拉法尔加之败,拿破仑杀害了赖特,但是10月27日赖特死亡,11月18日拿破仑首次得知特拉法尔加战役。事实证明此说为假。

[89] 据说英国国王亨利二世说了一句话后,骑士们误以为他想要坎特伯雷大主教贝克特的命,于是他们杀害了贝克特。——译者注

[90] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.58

[91] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.124

[92] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,pp.59-60

[93] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.55,eds. Dwyer,Philip and Forrest,Alan,Napoleon and His Empire 2007,p.14 n.7

[94] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.66

[95] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.71

[96] Tissot,P.F.,Souvenirs historiques sur la vie et la mort de F.Talma 1826,pp.34-5

[97] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8804 p.672,April 14,1804

[98] Lentz,Thierry,Napoléon et la conquête de l’Europe 1804-1810 2002,p.50

[99] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8938 p.738,June 14,1804

[100] eds. Tulard,Jean and Garros,Louis,Itinéraire de Napoléon au jour de jour 1992,p.211

[101] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9039 p.785,July 30,1804

[102] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.10037 p.300,May 13,1805

[103] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.9877 p.224,April 22,1805

[104] Fraser,Flora,Venus of Empire 2009,pp.102-3

[105] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8789 p.666,April 6,1804

[106] Fraser,Flora,Venus of Empire 2009,p.119

[107] ed. Latimer,Elizabeth,Talks of Napoleon at St-Helena 1903,p.236

[108] 4名荣誉元帅是弗朗索瓦·克里斯托夫·德·克勒曼、多米尼克-卡特林·德·佩里尼翁(Dominique-Catherine de Pérignon)、让·塞吕里耶以及弗朗索瓦-约瑟夫·勒菲弗。

[109] ed. Butler,A.J.,The Memoirs of Baron Thiébault,1896,Ⅱ p.114

[110] 其中一根权杖今展示于斯德哥尔摩王宫(Stockholms slott)的贝纳多特长廊(Bernadottegalleriet)。

[111] Gallaher,John,‘Davout and Napoleon’Napoleonic Scholarship vol.1 no.1 April 1997,p.3

[112] Currie,Laurence,The Baton in the Knapsack 1934,p.11,ed. Chandler,David,Napoleon’s Marshals 1987,p.ⅹⅹⅹⅸ

[113] 原文为“Junot wasn’t considered of marshal-or even sometimes martial-calibre”,因水平有限,难以表现原文妙处。——译者注

[114] Jourquin,Jacques,Dictionnaire des marechaux du Premier Empire 1999,pp.54-5

[115] ed. Chandler,David,Napoleon’s Marshals 1987,p.442

[116] Jourquin,Jacques,Dictionnaire des marechaux du Premier Empire 1999,p.116

[117] 拿破仑倾向于亲自任命约三分之一的低级军官,剩余人选留给上校们决定。事关晋升时,他常常表现得像是中层保守军官,这种属性也是他的本质。只受过“短期非正式教育”的人发现,除非他们特别出色,否则很难升到少校和上校,相对而言,出身良好的年轻军校毕业生常常更容易升迁。高伤亡率导致军职经常空缺,这种倾向便不太明显,但回头审视就会发现拿破仑怀有明显的社会偏见。即便如此,在招纳人才方面,拿破仑大军要比波旁军队乃至当时所有欧洲军队强得多。

[118] 今作“Pontecorvo”。——译者注

[119] 今埃格米尔(Eggmühl)。——译者注

[120] Jourquin,Jacques,Dictionnaire des marechaux du Premier Empire 1999,p.116

[121] Rose,John Holland,The Life of Napoleon 2 vols.1903,Ⅰ p.24

[122] Moreau,Jean,Bonaparte and Moreau(Philadelphia)1806,p.25

[123] Pelet de la Lozère,Baron Joseph,Napoleon in Council 1837,p.87

[124] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.53

[125] Ségur,General Count Philippe de,Memoirs of an Aide-de-Camp of Napoleon 1800-1812 2005,p.100

[126] Pocock,Tom,The Terror Before Trafalgar 2002,p.143

[127] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.80

[128] 作者在后文仍使用“Conseil d’état”,译者从。——译者注

[129] ed. Lentz,Thierry,Le Sacre de Napoléon 2003,p.105

[130] Fraser,Edward,The War Drama of the Eagles 1912,p.3

[131] Fraser,Edward,The War Drama of the Eagles 1912,p.9

[132] MacCulloch,Diarmaid,A History of Christianity 2009,p.811

[133] Cobban,Alfred,A History of Modern France vol.Ⅱ 1961,Ⅱ p.16

[134] eds. Dwyer,Philip and Forrest,Alan,Napoleon and His Empire 2007,p.14 n.11

[135] eds. Kafker,Frank and Laux,James,Napoleon and His Times(Florida)1989,p.65

[136] Gonneville,Aymar-Olivier de,Recollections of Colonel de Gonneville 2 vols.2009,Ⅰ p.59

[137] 最初的荣誉军团勋章呈“马耳他五星”形,末端带分叉,因此其实有十个角。——译者注

[138] Paris,Napoleon’s Legion p.13

[139] Hughes,Michael,Forging Napoleon’s Grande Armée 2012,p.3

[140] Dumas,Lt-Gen.Comte Mathieu,Memoirs of his own Time 2 vols.1839,Ⅱ p.131

[141] Paris,Napoleon’s Legion pp.17-18,Thibaudeau,Antoine,Mémoires sur la Consultat 1799 à 1804 1913,ch.26

[142] Rose,John Holland,The Personality of Napoleon 1912,p.134

[143] D’Abrantès,Duchess,At the Court of Napoleon 1991,p.248

[144] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9015 p.775,July 21,1804

[145] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9223 p.874,September 15,1804

[146] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.9310 p.917,October 6,1804

[147] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,nos.9318-34 pp.920-27,October 7,1804

[148] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8473 p.529,December 19,1803

[149] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,no.8924 p.729,May 30,1804

[150] ed. Tulard,Jean,Cambacérès,lettres inédites à Napoléon 2 vols.1973,Ⅰ p.190

[151] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅱ p.48

[152] Rose,John Holland,The Personality of Napoleon 1912,p.130

[153] ed. Bingham,D.A.,A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884,Ⅲ pp.5-6

[154] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.112

[155] Nester,William,‘Napoleon,Family Values and the Fate of Europe’Napoleonic Scholarship vol.1 no.4 November 2011,p.106

[156] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.108

[157] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.113

[158] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.114

[159] Roederer,Pierre-Louis,Bonaparte me disait 1942,p.114

[160] ed. Houdecek,Fran?ois,Ruptures et fondation 1803-1804 2006,nos.9007,9009 pp.772-3,17 July,1804,p.773,18 July 1804

[161] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.10342 p.452,June 24,1805

[162] ed. Castle,Alison,Stanley Kubrick’s Napoleon 2009,p.197

[163] eds.Kerautret,Michel and Madec,Gabriel,Boulogne,Trafalgar,Austerlitz 1805 2008,no.9973 p.266,May 4,1805

[164] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.225

[165] 加冕礼耗资194436法郎,这个数字几乎是初始预算的四倍。

[166] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.220

[167] Thiard,A.M.T.,Souvenirs diplomatiques et militaires 1900,p.5

[168] Bausset-Roquefort,Baron Louis Fran?ois de,Private Memoirs of the Court of Napoleon(Philadelphia)1828,p.27

[169] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.230

[170] Knapton,Ernest John,Empress Josephine(Cambridge,MA)1963,p.151

[171] Parker,Harold T.,‘Why Did Napoleon Invade Russia?’Journal of Military History vol.54 April 1990,p.136

[172] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.310

[173] D’Abrantès,Duchess,At the Court of Napoleon 1991,p.263

[174] Knapton,Ernest John,Empress Josephine(Cambridge,MA)1963,p.228

[175] Brookner,Anita,Jacques-Louis David 1980,p.153

[176] Anon.,Description des cérémonies p.5

[177] Prat,Louis-Antoine and Tonkovich,Jennifer,David,Delacroix and Revolutionary France 2011,p.28,Brookner,Anita,Jacques-Louis David 1980,p.153

[178] Knapton,Ernest John,Empress Josephine(Cambridge,MA)1963,p.229

[179] Bausset-Roquefort,Baron Louis Fran?ois de,Private Memoirs of the Court of Napoleon(Philadelphia)1828,p.31

[180] Masson,Frédéric,Napoleon and his Coronation 1911,p.230

[181] ed. Yonge,Charlotte M.,Memoirs of Marshal Bugeaud vol.Ⅰ 1884,p.22

[182] Hazareesingh,Sudhir,‘God of War’Times Literary Supplement 3 February 2012,12/2/2005 p.11

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