[96] Langeron，L.A.-A.，Comte de，Mémoires de Langeron 1902，p.93
[97] Wilson，Sir Robert，Narrative of Events during the Invasion of Russia by Napoleon Bonaparte 1860，pp.255-60
[98] eds. Hennet，Léon and Martin，le Commandant，Lettres interceptées par les Russes 1913，p.319
[99] ed. Lentz，Thierry，La Campagne de Russie 1812 2012，no.32026 p.1242
[100] Labaume，Eugene，The Crime of 1812 and its Retribution（New York）1912，p.224
[101] Rose，J.H.，Napoleon’s Last Voyages 1906，p.105
[102] Smith，Digby，The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book 1998，p.404
[103] ed. Bingham，D.A.，A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884，Ⅲ p.184
[104] Bausset-Roquefort，Baron Louis Fran?ois de，Private Memoirs of the Court of Napoleon（Philadelphia）1828，p.349
[105] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，p.207
[106] 当然，他的杜伊勒里宫里根本没那么多钱。
[107] Bausset-Roquefort，Baron Louis Fran?ois de，Private Memoirs of the Court of Napoleon（Philadelphia）1828，p.350
[108] Langeron，L.A.-A.，Comte de，Mémoires de Langeron 1902，p.89
[109] ed. Cisterne，Raoul de，Journal de marche du Grenadier Pils 1895，pp.140-45
[110] Mikaberidze，Alexander，The Battle of the Berezina 2010
[111] Rossetti，Marie-Joseph，‘Journal du Général Rossetti’La Revue de France vol.5 March 1933，p.33
[112] ed. Lentz，Thierry，La Campagne de Russie 1812 2012，no.32071 p.1270，November 24，1812
[113] SSaint-Cyr，Laurent Gouvion，Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire militaire 4 vols.1831，Ⅲ pp.230-31
[114] ed. Cisterne，Raoul de，Journal de marche du Grenadier Pils 1895，pp.140-45
[115] Rossetti，Marie-Joseph，‘Journal du Général Rossetti’La Revue de France vol.5 March 1933，p. 37
[116] Fain，Agathon-Jean-Fran?ois，Baron，Manuscrit de mil huit cent treize 2 vols.1824，Ⅱ p.329
[117] ed. Cisterne，Raoul de，Journal de marche du Grenadier Pils 1895，pp.140-45
[118] ed. Cisterne，Raoul de，Journal de marche du Grenadier Pils 1895，pp.140-45
[119] ed. Cisterne，Raoul de，Journal de marche du Grenadier Pils 1895，pp.140-45
[120] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，p.256
[121] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，pp.256-7
[122] Rossetti，Marie-Joseph，‘Journal du Général Rossetti’La Revue de France vol.5 March 1933，p.39
[123] Rossetti，Marie-Joseph，‘Journal du Général Rossetti’La Revue de France vol.5 March 1933，p.38
[124] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，p.258
[125] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，p.246
[126] ed. Raeff，Marc，The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier 1991，p.81
[127] Kiley，Kevin，Once There Were Titans：Napoleon’s Generals and Their Battles 2007，p.196
[128] ed. Lentz，Thierry，La Campagne de Russie 1812 2012，no.32079 p.1276，November 27，1812
[129] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，p.260
[130] Langeron，L.A.-A.，Comte de，Mémoires de Langeron 1902，p.218
[131] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，p.262
[132] ed. Lentz，Thierry，La Campagne de Russie 1812 2012，no.32084 p.1278，November 29，1812
[133] 今马拉泽齐纳（Maladzyechna）。
[134] ed. Markham，David，Imperial Glory 2003，pp.310-13
[135] Clark，Christopher，Iron Kingdom 2006，p.356
[136] Namier，Sir Lewis，Vanished Supremacies 1970，pp.1-3
[137] ed. Noailles，Marquis de，The Life and Memoirs of Count Molé vol.Ⅰ 1923，p.164
[138] 原文有误，约克在1814年才被封为瓦滕堡伯爵。——译者注
[139] Clark，Christopher，Iron Kingdom 2006，pp.358-90
[140] Henri Plon，Correspondance de Napoléon Ier，1858，24 no.19490，p.430
[141] ed. Hanoteau，Jean，With Napoleon in Russia 2 vols.1935，Ⅰ p.203
[142] Cartwright，Frederick and Biddiss，Michael，Disease and History 1972，p.98
[143] Schneid，Frederick C.，‘The Dynamics of Defeat：French Army Leadership，December 1812-March 1813’Journal of Military History vol.63 issue 1 January 1999，pp.7-8
[144] Labaume，Eugene，The Crime of 1812 and its Retribution（New York）1912，p.205
[145] The Nation 16/7/1896 p.46
[146] Rapp，General Count，Memoirs of General Count Rapp 1823，p.250
[147] ed. Bingham，D.A.，A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of the First Napoleon 3 vols.1884，Ⅲ p.195
[148] Fain，Agathon-Jean-Fran?ois，Baron，Manuscrit de mil huit cent douze 2 vols.1827，Ⅰ p.8
[149] Rapp，General Count，Memoirs of General Count Rapp 1823，p.24
[150] SHD GR21.YC/679
[151] SHD GR21.YC/36
[152] 如何评价1812年战局中拿破仑大军的死亡、受伤或被俘人数？有一个粗略但比较可靠的方法，即只是加总每次行动的战损，并用总损失524000人减去战损总和。从7月9日的第一次行动到11月26日的最后一次行动，大军团参与了46次会战、交锋、小战、包围和伏击，一共有186500人因此死伤。由于还要考虑缺乏明确数据的更次要行动，我们将这个数字四舍五入，算成20万人。这说明，拿破仑大军在俄总损失中，只有不到40%的折损归于重要战斗中俄军正规军的军事行动。这次战局中，士兵的死因还有很多种，如疾病、挨冻、饥饿、农民的行为、自杀等，这些其他因素导致了另外60%的折损。进军莫斯科与撤离莫斯科时，死于其他因素的士兵人数相同。Muir，Tactics and Experience of Battle，p.9；Smith，Data Book，pp.379-408.
[153] Kiley，Kevin，Once There Were Titans：Napoleon’s Generals and Their Battles 2007，p.293 n.3
[154] ed. Raeff，Marc，The Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier 1991，p.ⅹⅹⅵ
[155] Schneid，Frederick C.，‘The Dynamics of Defeat：French Army Leadership，December 1812-March 1813’Journal of Military History vol.63 issue 1 January 1999，p.12
[156] Eidahl，Kyle，‘Marshal Nicolas Charles Oudinot’Napoleonic Scholarship vol.1 no.1 April 1997，p.14，Labaume，Eugene，The Crime of 1812 and its Retribution（New York）1912，p.233
[157] ed. Brett-James，Antony，Eyewitness Accounts of Napoleon’s Defeat in Russia（New York）1966，p.282
