Nelson，Admiral Horatio，Lord 124，364
and French fleet bound for Egypt 166
Aboukir Bay 178
Copenhagen 296
at Toulon 327
West Indies 363
Trafalgar 364，374-5
neo-classical style 544-5
Neufchateau，Fran?ois de，member of Directory 147
Neverovski，General，at Krasnoi 596
Ney，Marshal Michel 52，344，345，764n
Switzerland 313-14
and Austerlitz 371
Jena 415，418，419-20
and Magdeburg 422
in Prussia 426
and K?nigsberg 436
at Eylau 438，444
Ney，Marshal Michel-cont.
at Guttstadt 449
Friedland 454-5
at Danzig 563
at Smolensk 596
at Valutina-Gora 597-8
Borodino 605，606
and retreat from Moscow 622，625，635
at Berezina river 626
Lützen 646，647，650
Bautzen 653
Leipzig 665，680，682
Dresden 668，669
attack on Berlin 672
at Marchais 700
and1814campaign 703
and abdication710-11
defection to N（1815）736，737-8，743
Waterloo 744，750，754，764，766
execution 785
Nice
N at（1793）45
captured by Melas 256
Niemen，River 574
crossing of 576-7，580
Nisas，Carrion de，playwright 108
Nizam，Ibrahim，co-commandant 188
Nodier，Charles，novelist 318
Normandy，bread riots 568
Northumberland，HMS，voyage to St Helena 779-80
Norvins，Jacques de，at Friedland 454
Nouvelles Politiques（newspaper）130
Noverraz，Jean-Abram，valet，St Helena 779
Odeleben，Baron Ernst vo n 662-3，675，683
Oder，River
Grande Armée at 573
as border of French Empire 645
Odoards，General Fantin des 612，756
O’Hara，General Charles，captured 51
Oldenburg，duchy of annexation 556-7，564，568
compensation for annexation 568-9
Oldenburg，Duke Peter of 556
Ollioules，Toulon 47
arsenal 48，49
Olsufiev，General Zakhar Dmitrievich 699
O’Meara，Dr Barry 272
on St Helena 780，795
and N’s illness on St Helena 792-3
Ordener，General Michel 336
Oriani，Barnaba，astronomer 97
Orsha（Russia）625
Orthez，battle of（1814）703
Ossian（James Macpherson），poet 13-14
Ostermann-Tolstoy，Count Alexander 433
Eylau 443
Ostrovno 592
Ostrolenka（Poland）447
Ostrovno，battle of（1812）592
Ott，General Karl von 258
siege of Genoa 252，256-7
Marengo 264，265
Otto，Louis-Guillaume 366-7
peace negotiations（1801-2）294-5，297，300
and British press 315-16 ambassador to Vienna 572
Ottoman Empire 161，185
Oudinot，Marshal Nicolas 344，345，744，773
Austerlitz 383，389
Friedland 450，451，453，454
in Germany 502
at Landshut 503
in Bavaria 506
Aspern 515
Wagram 522
Russia 563，596，635
at Berezina river 626，627-8
Bautzen 652-3
and Berlin 664，672
Leipzig 664，665，677
Brienne 694
1814campaign 701，703
Ouvaroskoe（Russia）621
Ouvrard，Gabriel，banker 245，548
painters，French 543
Pajol，General 702
and Waterloo campaign 755
Palafox，Don José de 483，484
Palm，Johann，Württemberg publisher，trial 411
Paoli，Pasquale，Corsican nationalist leader 4-5，10，28
N and 6，21，27，33-4
and French Revolution 31，37
return to Corsica 33
opposition to French Republic 41
and Great Britain 43-5
and Sardinian expedition 43
Papacy
N’s view of 271
secret negotiations with 272-4
N’s relations with 529-30
excommunication of N 530
Papacy Ⅶ
see also Pius
Papal states
armistice with（1796）105-6
N and 129-30
annexation of（1809）530
authoritarianism in 815
Paris ⅹⅹⅵ-ⅹⅹⅶ
food riots（1792）37
rising of‘Sections’（1795）64-7
Jar din des Plantes 89
N in（1797-8）155-9
N’s house in rue Chantereine 155，207，208，818
St Sulpice banquet 215
bridges and quays 810
N’s return after Marengo 285-6
industrial exhibition（1802）315
threatened by Allies（1814）698-9，708-9
N’s march on 709-10
capitulation to Allies（1814）710
N’s entry（1815）738-9
public works（1815）746，810
N’s final return after Waterloo 771-3
see also Tuileries
Parma，Duke of 89，116
Partouneaux，General Louis 629
Pasquier，étienne-Denis police prefecture 238，693
on bread riots 568
Passarge，River 450
Patterson，Elizabeth，wife of Jér?me Bonaparte 343，395
Paul I，Tsar of Russia 185，286
assassination 295
Pavia 98
Pavlovna，Grand Duchess Anna 537-8
Pavlovna，Grand Duchess Catherine 491，563，570
Pedicoste，battle of（1763）5
Pelet de la Lozère，Joseph，State Councillor 316，319，328-9，339，392
Pellapra，Fran?oise-Marie de361 and n
Pelletier，General Louis 110
Peltier，Jean-Gabriel，émigré newspaper editor 316，317-18
Penal Code（1810）278
Peninsular War 476-7，531，546，561，566，599-600
living off the land 85 n
Vitoria 659-60
see also Portugal；Spain
pépinière（mulberry orchard）18-19
Perceval，Spencer，Prime Minister 317-18，431
and Peninsular War 561
Percy，Baron Pierre，surgeon-in-chief 434，455
Pérignon，General Dominique-Catherine de 345
as honorary marshal 344 n
Perrée，Rear Admiral Jean-Baptiste 172
Perregaux，Jean，Swiss banker 246
Petiet，Claude，state councillor 258
Pétiet，General Auguste 757
Petit，General Jean-Martin 718，720
Waterloo 767-8
Petit，Joseph 262，265
petitions，under1799Constitution 236-7
Petty，Lord Henry（Marquess of Lansdowne）310
Peyrusse，Guillaume 612
Peyrusse，Louis-André，on Jaffa 189-90
Pezza，Michele 394
Phélippeaux，General Antoine 11
with Royal Navy 192
Philibert，Captain，French navy 774
Phull，General Ernst von 557，571
Piacenza 88-9，258
Pichegru，General Charles 11，144，147，210
and Cadoudal conspiracy 333，334，335，340
Pichon，Louis，ambassador to America 343
Piedmont（Italy）75，78
declaration of war 41-2
campaign（1794）53，54-5
armistice 86-7
annexation（1802）313
Piéron，butler，St Helena 779
Pignatelli，Prince de Belmonte-101-2
Pijon，General Jean-Joseph 111
pillaging 84-5 and n
Russia 590
during 1814 campaign 698
Pils，Fran?ois 626
Pitt，William，the Younger 42，294-5，342
and Third Coalition 358
foreign policy 359-60
death 400
Pius Ⅵ，Pope 105，118
and peace（1797）129-30
death 271
Pius Ⅶ，Pope 271，274
officiation at Coronatio n351-2
quarrels with N 399
refusal to join blockade against British trade 529-30
arrest by General
Radet 530-31
Concordat with（1813）639-40
return to Rome（1814）692
and reinstatement of Papal States 815
Piverou，Citizen 162
plague，at Jaffa 191-2and n，198-9
Plagwitz，battle of（1813）672
Platov，General，at Borodino 606
plebiscites
（1800）239-40
（1802）311
（1804），to establish hereditary empire 348
（1815）748
Pleischwitz，Armistice of（1813）654-5
Pleisse，River 683
plots，assassination 287-90
bomb（machine infernale）287-8
hand grenades 288
knife attack 288
Cadoudal conspiracy 333-41，346-7
Friedrich Staps 534-5
Plumptre，Anne 88
Plymouth 778-9
Po，River 86
crossing of（1796）88-91
Poland 408-9，425，431-8，538，569
winter weather 434，435，436，437-8
partitions 459
Polignac，Armand de 347
Polish campaign 425-45
Pomerania，Swedish，annexation 570
Pondicherry，India 307
Poniatowski，General Prince Józef 345，432，518，563
and Russian campaign 584-5，631
at Smolensk 596
Borodino 605，608
Lützen 646
Leipzig 676，683-4
death 683-4，685
Pons，M.，inspector of mines 730
Ponsard，Captain Jean-Marie 223-4
Ponte Nuovo，battle of（1769）5，33
Poppleton，Captain Thomas 789
Portalis，Jean-étienne，minister 238
and Code Napoléon 276
Portalis，Joseph-Marie，minister 238
Portland，3 rd Duke of 401，430-31
portraits 543-4
first prints and engravings of N 130-31
Bonaparte at the Corps Legislatif（print）226
N as First Consul（Ingres）247
Portugal
declaration of war 41-2，487
N’s attack on（1807）473-5，478
deposition of Braganza royal family 474，475，478
Masséna in 545-6
Lines of Torres Vedras 546
see also Peninsular War
Posen，Poland，N in 431
Potocka，Countess Anna 20 n，435
Potsdam，N at（1806）423
Potsdam，Treaty of（1805）375，392
Pouchelon，Colonel 591
Pouzet，Colonel Pierre，Austerlitz 385
Pozzo di Borgo clan 41
Pozzo di Borgo，Count Charles-André 33，41，693n
Pozzo di Borgo，Matteo 37
Pradt，Abbé de，ambassador to Warsaw 571，631
Prague，Congress of（1813）655，659，660-61
Metternich’s demands 661
‘Trairial’coup（‘parliamentary day’）（1799）209，220
prefects，of departments 244，245，689-90
press 130-31
block on foreign newspapers 243，316
British 315-17
and peace 393
duty on newspapers 401
press freedom
restrictions 211，242-4
abolition of censorship 745
Pressburg，Treaty of（1805）393，394
Primolano（Italy）115
Prina，Count Giuseppe 719
Pripet Marshes 593
propaganda
N and power of 130
in Egypt 175
British 196，316-17
post-Marengo report 268
Provence，Royalist revolt 211
Provence，Comte de see Louis ⅩⅧ
Provera，General Giovanni di（Austrian army）119-20，126-7
at Arcole 122
surrender 128
Prud’hon，Pierre-Paul，painter 543
Prussia
declaration of war（1792）38
invasion of France（1792）39，40
neutrality 367，637
alliance with Austria and Russia 375，377
and France 392，407，410
and Russia 407，410，412，426，569，637
advance into 408-9，413-16
ultimatum to France（1806）411-12
French advance through 422-4
and Tilsit 456，459-61
and Continental System 459
major reforms 642-3
treaty with Russia 642-4
and Sixth Coalition 663-4，693，700-701，705
Prussian army 414-15
and Russian campaign 570
modernization 643
Waterloo 754，755，764-5
Prussian campaign 391-421
Publiciste（journal）243
Pultusk，battle of（1806）433-4
Puthod，General Jacques，Plagwitz 672
Pyrenees，Wellington’s crossing of 674，687
Quasdanovich，General Peter von
in Italy 109-10，111，119-20
at Rivoli 126，128
Quatre Bras，battle of（1815）754
Querelle，Dr，and Cadoudal conspiracy 333，334-5
Quiberon Bay 60
Raab，battle of（1809）518
Radet，General étienne，arrest of Pius Ⅶ 530
Radetzky，General Joseph 660-61
Ramleh monastery 188
Rapp，General Jean 268，287，535n，819
Austerlitz 388
and Jena 413
as governor of Danzig 429，575，675，684
in Warsaw 435-6
on N’s divorce from Josephine 536
at Borodino 605
and N’s return（1815）741
Rastatt，Congress of 150，151，154
Ratisbon（Regensburg）502，506
storming of 509-10
Raynal，Abbé，Histoire philosophique...（1770）31-2
Réal，Pierre-Fran?ois 209
Regency，provision for（1813）640
Regnaud de Saint-Jean D’Angé1y，Michel 130，168
and Brumaire coup 209
Régnier，Jacques，writer 316
Reichenbach，Treaty of（1813）654-5
Reichenbach，Treaty of（1813），Second 659
Reille，General Honoré 660
Waterloo 761，767
Reims 706，707
religion，social utility of 272
religious toleration274and n，277
Jews and 403-4
Relingue，General Albert Fouler de 719
Rémusat，Claire de ⅹⅹⅹⅰ-ⅹⅹⅹⅳ
Rémusat，Comte Charles de，chamberlain 470
Repnin-Volkonsky，Prince Nikolai 388，400
Reubell，Jean-Fran?ois 72
member of Directory 140，144
Revolutionary Bonapartism（1815）748
Rey，Captain 627
Rey，General Gabriel 126-7，128
Reynier，General Jean-Louis
in Egypt 163，173，186
and Russian campaign 584-5
Lützen 646
Leipzig 681
Rhine
crossing of（1797）139
crossing of（1805）370
French fighting retreat to（1813）684
Rhine Confederation 405，406，407
N as Protector 459
defection of Mecklenburg 644
abolition（1813）672
Ricard，General，at Lützen 647，650
Ripaud，Citizen 205
Rivière，Charles，Marquis de 347，638
Rivoli，battle of（1796）126-8
Rivoli（Italy）109-10，123
roads and road-building 85
Robespierre，Augustin 46，54，56
Robespierre，Maximilien，Jacobin leader 32，55
and Committee of Public Safety 42
and Reign of Terror 44，54-5
Robinson，Henry Crabbe，on Peace of Amiens 298-9
Rochambeau，Vicomte de 303
Rochechouart，Comte de，on Berezina river 628-9
Rochefort 774
Roederer，Pierre-Louis211and Brumaire coup 209，213
on Conseil 243-4
on religion 272
Rohan，Archbishop Ferdinand de 540
R?hrig，Johann 682
Roli?a，battle of（1808）487
Roman Catholic Church Revolutionary condemnation of 32-3
and land transfers 270，273
N’s religious settlement（Concordat）（1800-1801）270-75
Organic Articles（regulations） 274，277
Concordat（1813）639-40
restoration of powers（1814）727
Roman Catholic Church Ⅵ，Ⅶ
see also Papacy；Papal States；Pius
Rosetta Stone 205
Rosily-Mesros，Admiral Fran?ois de 296，484
Rossbach，battlefield 423
Rossetti，Major Marie-Joseph 591-2
Rostopchin，Fyodor，governor of Moscow 610-11
Rottembourg，General Henri 404
Rousseau，Jean-Jacques 8，13，22
Rousseau，lamplighter，St Helena 779
Roustam Raza，N’s bodyguard 201，418，741，819
at Eylau 444
and abdication 715
and N’s attempted suicide 716
Route Napoléon（to Grenoble）732，733，734-7
Routier，Colonel Léon-Michel 738
Roverbella（Italy）110
Rovereto（Italy）115
Rowlandson，Thomas 317
Royal Navy 162，430 n，811 n
at Toulon 47，48
Quiberon Bay 60
evacuation of Corsica 124-5
Acre 192
blockades 211，327，375，427-31
and evacuation of Genoa（1800）257
French fear of 297
capture of Spanish bullion ship 350-51
and N on Elba 726
N’s surrender to 774，776-7
see also Nelson，Admiral Lord
Royalists
Chouan（in Vendée）43，57，288，290
and Directory 144-5
purge of（1797）147-8
revolts 211
Rüchel，General Ernst von 410
Rumbold，Sir George，diplomat 351
Rumiantsev，Count Nikolai 489，538，568
rural communes，and parish clergy 271
Rusca，General Jean-Baptiste 125
Russell，Lord John，Elba 725
Russia
and Turkey 185，550
and Second Coalition 212，237
and League of Armed Neutrality 286-7，296
peace with Britain 296
and d’Enghien affair 339
and Third Coalition 358
and Prussia 407，410，412，426，569，637，642-4
relations with France 410，542
N’s plans for 425，814
and Tilsit 459-61
effect of Continental System on 490-91，549
and Treaty of Sch?nbrunn（1809）532-3
and French annexation of Oldenburg 556-7，564
economy 557
and Austria 569
serfs 615
winters 616-17
