invasion of Pomerania（1813）638
Russian army 426 and n
Austerlitz 367-8，375，377-8，381
Eylau 438，444
size 549，562，567-8，594，615，643
reforms（1811）562-3，571
generals 579
disposition 580-81
strategic withdrawal from Poland and Lithuania 581，585，586
Cossacks 615，629，695
advance into Prussia（1812-13）638-9，644
losses in 1812 war 638
and 1814 campaign 704，707
Russian campaign（1812），French army 556-79，583-4，639
advance towards Poland，Grande Armée at the Elbe 572
N at Dresden 574-5
N’s strategy for 575-6，814
bulletins 576，629-30
weather，heat 578，581，584，593-4；cold and snow 584-5，589，616-17，621-2
supply problems 587-8，590-91，621-2
typhus 588-90
army administration 600-601
capture of foragers 600
Borodino 601，604，606-8
in Moscow 610-17
Grande Armée losses 612
N’s options after Moscow 612-13，619-21
retreat from Moscow 617-31，634-5
council of war（at Gorodnya）619-21
conditions 623-5
N’s return to Paris 630-31，634
Ruty，General Charles-étienne 25
Saalfeld，battle of（1806）415
Sacken，General von 699-700，702
Sahuguet，General Jean-Joseph de 114
St Helena 782
decision about N’s exile on 776-7
N’s staff 779
voyage to 779-81
Longwood 781-2，784-5
limited news 785
costs of imprisonment 788-9
N’s daily routine 790-91
visitors and interviews 791-2
library 802
St Napoleon，saint’s day 406
St Petersburg，Treaty of（1805）358
Saint-Aignan，Baron de 685
Saint-Chamans，Colonel Alfred de 446
Saint-Cloud，palace of 217-18
Saint-Cyr，General Claude Carra
Marengo 264
Aspern 514
Wagram 522
Saint-Cyr，Marshal Laurent de Gouvion 327，344，345，364
Russia 596
Dresden 665，668，669，670，675
at T?plitz 672
and N（1815）743
Saint-Denis，Louis-étienne（‘Mamluk Ali’）741，758
St Helena 779
Saint-Dizier，N at 707，708
Saint-Domingue，expedition after slave revolt（1802-3）300-303
Saint-Hilaire，étienne，zoologist 165
Saint-Hilaire，General
Austerlitz 385，388，390
Jena 419
Eylau 442，443
Aspern 514
Saint-Just，Louis，and Committee of Public Safety 42
Saint-Régant，Robinault de 287
Saint-Sulpice，General 508
Salamanca，battle of（1812）599-600
Saliceti，Antoine-Christophe，Corsican deputy to National Assembly 30-31，37
arrest of Paoli 44
exile from Corsica 44-5
as political commissioner 47，51，55
and Army of Italy 87
and re-occupation of Corsica 124
and N’s political powers 142
Salò，Lake Garda 109
Saltanovka（Mohilev），battle of（1812）592
Salvetat，Anne Hippolyte Boutet（Mademoiselle Mars）747
Samhoud，battle of（1799） 185
San Ildefonso，Convention of 286，324
Santarém（Portugal）546
Santini，usher-barber，St Helena 779
Saragossa
French siege of 480-81，484，486
revolt under Palafox 484
fall of（1809）501
Sardinia，expedition to‘liberate’（1793）43
Sarrazin，General Jean，Confession of General Buonaparte（1811）67
Sauret，General Pierre-Fran?ois 109，114，121
savants（intellectuals）
Egyptian campaign（1798-9）165，167，179-80，183-4，201，203，205
Légion d’Honneur for 349
Savary，Anne-Jean-Marie-René，Desaix’s aide-de-camp 268，818
and arrest of Pius Ⅶ 530
as chief of police 548，623，703
and N’s return（1815）741
Saxe，Marshal de 366，806
Schadow，Johann Gottfried，caricaturist 317，460
Scharnhorst，General von 642-3，808
Scheler，General von 590-91
Schérer，General Barthélemy 57，210-11
Schimmelpenninck，Grand Pensionary 398
Schneidhart，battle of（1809）506
Sch?nbrunn palace 376
Sch?nbrunn，Treaty of（1805）392，407
Sch?nbrunn，Treaty of（1809）532-3
School of Artillery，at Auxonne 24-6
Schwarzenberg，Prince Karl von，Austrian ambassador 541，570，820
ball for N’s wedding to Marie Louise 542-3
and Russian campaign 584-5，634
Russia 596，609，616
and Army of Bohemia（1813-14）663，665，693，701
Dresden 665，668，670-71
and Leipzig 674，675，676，677，681
and 1814 campaign 694，695
at Arcis 707
and fall of Paris 709
scorched earth policies
Holy Land 198
Torres Vedras 546，586
Russia 586
Sébastiani，Colonel Horace 218，219
Levant tour 312-13，319
in Turkey 410
Sebottendorf，General，Austrian army 90
Second Coalition，War of 211
start of 187
Second Polish War see Russian campaign（1812）
‘Sections’，rising of（Vendémiaire）（1795）64-7
security laws 290
Ségur，Octave 600，818
Ségur，Comte Louis-Philippe de 242，347
Ségur，Comte Philippe de，aide-de-camp 242，342，347，373，620-21
on Cadoudal conspiracy 333
Selim Ⅲ，Sultan161-2，176，186
Sénarmont，General Alexandre-Antoine 25，436
in Poland 436
Friedland 454-5
in Spain 531
Senate
1799 Constitution 235-6
increased powers 312
1813session 641-2
and Frankfurt peace terms 686
oath of allegiance to N（1815）750
sénatus-consulte，use of 289，306-7
Serbelloni，Duke of 95，145
Sérurier，General Jean 4-5，89，114，121，709
and siege of Mantua 109，126
as honorary marshal 344 n
Seurre，riot（1789）26
Seventh Coalition 746
declaration of war 748-9
and Treaty of Vienna（1815）750
al-Sharqawi，Sheikh 173
Shephard，Rev.William 88
Shoberl，Frederic，British journalist 674
Sieyès，Abbé Emmanuel 65
and Brumaire coup 210-11，217，218-19，222
as consul 225，231-2
and appointment of consuls 234
as president of Senate 234
Simonyi，Colonel Josef 701 n
Sinai desert 187
Sinai，Mount 183-4
Sisteron 734-5
Sixth Coalition 643-4
Treaties of Reichenbach 654-5，659
Austria and 663，693，694，695，701
Treaty of Chaumont（1814）703-4
Vienna Declaration（1815）737
Sixth Coalition，War of
Lützen 646，647，650-51
Bautzen 651-4
Treaty of Reichenbach 654-5
Allied strategy 660-61
1814 campaign 693-709，696-7
N’s personal command 693-4
slave trade
reintroduction 301-2
abolition（1815）745，810
Smith，Commodore Sir Sidney 259，340，350，820
at Acre 192，196
Smith，Sir Spencer 310，334，337
Smithson，James 310
Smolensk 594-5，598
N’s decision to move on 594-6
choice of routes to 619-21
return to 624-5
Smolensk，battle of（Manoeuvre）（1812）596-7
Smorgoniye（Russia）630
smuggling，of British goods 429-30，530，556
?niadecki，Jan，astronomer at Vilnius 581，584
social reforms 279-81
Société des Antiquaires de France 14
Society of the Friends of the Constitution 30，36
soldiers
N’s relations with 79-80，380，382，432，510
N’s concern for 125-6，134-7
care of wounded 135-6，434-5
conditions in Poland 434
suicides（1806）434
desertions in Russia 590
suicides in Russia 590，622
prisoners-of-war in Russia 621，622，631
Solignac，General 348
Soltyk，Count Roman 581，601
Somosierra，battle of（1808）495
Sor，Charlotte de ⅹⅹⅹⅳ
Sorbier，General Jean，Borodino 607
Sorbonne university 281
Souham，General Joseph 335
at Lützen 647，650
Soult，Marshal Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu 249，344，655，818
and invasion of England 328
Austerlitz 380，383，384，385，388，389，390
Jena 414-15，418，419，420
in Prussia 426
Eylau 442-3
Friedland 450
in Spain 494，496，500，660
against Wellington in France（1814）688
Orthez 703
as war minister（1815）736-7
and N（1815）743
and Waterloo campaign 754，755，756-7；aftermath 770-71
Spain
declaration of war 41-2
and Convention of San Ildefonso 286
and N’s overthrow of Portuguese monarchy 474-5
weakness of 474-5，479
guerrilla war against French 481-2，494，566
new constitution（1808）483-4
and French defeat at Bailén 485-6
insurrection against Joseph 486
French army in 493-7，566
see also Peninsular War Spandau，surrender of 422
Spanish navy，N’s interest in 479，484
Spencer，Walter 333-4
Speranski，Count Mikhail 295
Stadion，Count Johann von 77，655
Sta?l，Madame Germaine de ⅹⅹⅹⅵ，157-8，307，460-61 n，745-6
Standelet，Commodore Pierre-Jean 193
Staps，Friedrich，assassination attempt 534-5
Starke，Mariana 79
Stedingk，Count，and Leipzig campaign 665
Stein，Baron vom 642
Stendhal（Marie-Henri Beyle），on N in Berlin 424
Stettin，surrender of 422
Stock Exchange（Bourse）
and Brumaire coup 226
and news of Marengo 267
government bonds 315，392
confidence after Tilsit 467
Suard，Amelie 243
Suchet，Marshal Louis 344，422
Jena 418，419
fighting Wellington（1814）688
and N（1815）743
Suckow，Lieutenant Karl von 590
Sucy de Clisson，Simon 61，62
Suez 183-4
sugar
trade 300
production from beet 430
Sulkowski，Joseph，aide-de-camp to N 101
in Egypt 170，181
Suvurov，Marshal Alexander 251
Sweden 296，449
and Third Coalition 358
Bernadotte as king of 547
declaration of war against France（1813）638
and Sixth Coalition 645
Switzerland 319-20，393
reorganization under Act of Mediation（1802）313-14
Syria181，183
Tagliamento，battle of（1797）132
Taillis，General Adrien du 684
Talavera，battle of（1809）531
Talleyrand，Charles-Maurice de 399，729，820
as foreign minister 146，148，151，233，489，773
relations with N 146，155，489-90
N’s letters to 149-50
and Egypt 180
and Brumaire coup209，210-11，220，222-3
fête to celebrate Lunéville 291，294
and press 316
and d’Enghien 336 and n，337
on Austria 392
and Ferdinand of Spain 482-3
selling of secrets 490，500
and Fouché 500
planned coup（1814）698-9，708
and fall of Paris 705
provisional government（1814）710
Tallien，Jean-Lambert 65
Tallien，Thérésa 70
Talma，Fran?ois-Joseph，actor 62
Talot，Louis，deputy 224
tariffs 315
Tarutino，battle of（1812）617
Tascher，Gaspard 68
Tauentzien，General Bogislav von418-19，643
Tauroggen，Convention of（1812）630
tax reforms 238-9
Consulate 234
taxation
British income tax 396
revenues 396
droits réunis（discretionary taxes）396，683，688，724；extended（1814）688；abolition by N（1815）745
butter and egg markets 401
to service deficit（1812-13）642，685-6
telegraphs
Chappe system 503 and n 736
Royal Navy 546
Terebenev，Ivan，caricaturist 317
Terror，Reign of（1793）44，54-5，63-4，69
Tharreau，General Jean，Aspern 514
theatre，suppression（1795）68
Thermidor 55，56，69
Thiard，Théodore de，chamberlain 353-4
Thibaudeau，Antoine，councillor of state 238
Thiébault，General Paul 208-9，213，252
Austerlitz 377，380，382-3
on war of Sixth Coalition 673
and N’s return to Paris 738-9
Third Coalition 342，358
War of 366-90，393，396
Thomé，Grenadier 222，225-6，227
Thomson，Sir Benjamin 330
Thouin，Andre，botanist 89
Tilly，Jean，consul in Genoa 55
Tilsit，Treaties of（1807）456-61
terms of 458-9，460-61，557
Tipu Sahib 186
Tisenhaus，Sophie de 635
Tocqueville，Alexis de 64
Tolentino，peace treaty with Papal States 129-30
Toli，Francesco，spy 258
Tommasi，Giovanni Battista 309
Tone，Wolfe 158
T?plitz，battle of（1813）672
Topographical Bureau（Historical and Topographical Bureau，war ministry）61-2
Torbay 778
Tormasov，General Alexander，Russian Third Army 580-81
at Gorodeczna 596
Torres Vedras，Lines of 546
Toulon
Bonaparte family at 45
siege of（1793）46-52
Fort Mulgrave 48，50-51
blockade 327
Toussaint l’Ouverture，Pierre 300-303
death 303
Trachenberg，Sixth Coalition meeting at 660，665
trade
Peace of Amiens and 308
effect of British blockade on 427-8
effect of Continental System on 428-31，548-9，560-61
British 430，560
Russian 557
and War of 1812 561
Trafalgar，battle of（1805）374-5，479
Tribunate
in 1799 Constitution 236，244
and Code Napoléon 276
purge（1802）306-7
abolition（1807）466
Trielhard，Jean-Baptiste 209
Trochtelfingen，battle of（1805）373
Tronchet，Fran?ois 282
and Code Napoléon 276
Truchsess-Waldburg，Count Friedrich von 719-20
Truguet，Admiral Laurent de 43，331
Tuileries
invaded by mob（1792）38-9
Bonapartes in residence at 246-8
resemblance to royal court 299-300
N’s return（1815）738-9
Turenne，Henri，Comte de，chamberlain 715，719，76o
Turin，Piedmont 78
Turk，Niqula 177
Turkey 60
peace with 299
treaty with Russia（1812）572
Turkish forces
at Acre 193-4
at Aboukir 200
Tuscany，to France 291
Two Sicilies，Kingdom of，treaty of neutrality（1804）358
Tyrol，Hofer’s revolt 512，533
Ubri，Peter Yakovlevich，Russian envoy in Paris410
Ulm 367-8，372-3，378-9
United Irishmen，N’s negotiations with 329
United States of America
‘Quasi War’with 211，286
and Louisiana Purchase 324-6
and War of 1812：428，561
Russian trade and 557
University of France 157，746
Ussher，Admiral Thomas，HMS Undaunted 721，722
Valais region 313，314
Valence
N at（1785-6）20-21
N at（1791）35-6
Valencia，French siege of 480-81
Valenza 258
Valladolid，N at 496
Valmy，battle of（1792）40
Valutina-Gora（Lubino），battle of（1812）597-8
Vandamme，General 502
Austerlitz 385，388，390
Landshut 503，507-8
Dresden 670
at Kulm 672
Vauban，Sébastien de，military engineer 688
Vaubois，General Claude-Henri de 114，120
Vauchamps，battle of（1814）700-701
Vaux，Comte de 5
Venables-Vernon，George，MP，Elba 725
Vendée
Chouan uprising 43
royalist uprising 57
Royalist revolt 211
offer of amnesty 242
uprising（1815）744-5
Vendémiaire revolt 65-7
‘whiff of grapeshot’66-7，809
Venice124，139
ceded to Austria 140
N’s war with（1797）141-2
Verdier，General Jean-Antoine 453
Verdun，fall to Prussians（1792）40
Vernet，Carle，painter 543
Vernet，Horace，painter 543，700n
Verona 120-21
uprising（1797）139
Versailles，Palace of，storming of（1789）27
Vial，General Honoré 127
Vicenza 119-20
Victor Amadeus Ⅲ，King of Piedmont-Sardinia8 7
Victor（-Perrin），Marshal Claude 51，129，344，345，744
crossing of Alps 253
Marengo 259，262-3，264
kidnapped at Stettin 448
Friedland 454
Talavera 531
in Russia 624
at Berezina river 626，628
Dresden 669
Leipzig 681-2
and 1814 campaign 701
Craonne 704-5
Vienna 131
Grande Armée advance to 375-6
bridge of boats 511-12，513
Lobau Island 511-12，515-16，518，523-4
surrender of 511-12
