饭饭TXT > 军事历史 > 《深蓝帝国:英国海军的兴衰(出版书)》作者:[英]本·威尔逊/译者:沈祥麟【完结】 > 深蓝帝国:英国海军的兴衰.txt

第56章 终章:止于银海之上(1982~2013年).5

作者:英-本·威尔逊/译者:沈祥麟 当前章节:15377 字 更新时间:2026-6-14 01:20

J.Hood(ed.),Carrier:a century of first-hand accounts of naval operations in war and peace(2010)

M.Howard,The Continental Commitment:the dilemma of British defence policy in the era of the two world wars(1972)

W.Jameson,Ark Royal:the life of an aircraft carrier at war,1939-41(1957)

N.A.Lambert,‘Admiral Sir John Fisher and the Concept of Flotilla Defence,1904-1909’,Journal of Military History(1995)

B.Lavery,Churchill’s Navy:the ships,men and organisation,1939-1945(2006)

D.Macintyre,The Battle of the Atlantic(1975)

——,Fighting Admiral:the life of Admiral of the Fleet Sir James Somerville(1961)

——,U-Boat Killer:fighting U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic(1956)

A.J.Marder,From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow:the Royal Navy in the Fisher era,1904-1919(5 vols,1961-70)

R.K.Massie,Castles of Steel:Britain,Germany and the winning of the Great War at sea(2003)

J.Neidpath,The Singapore Naval Base and the Defence of Britain’s Eastern Empire,1919-41(1981)

P.Nitze(ed.),Securing the Seas(1979)

S.W.C.Pack,Cunningham the Commander(1974)

P.Padfield,The Battleship Era(1972)

L.Paterson,U-Boats in the Mediterranean,1941-1944(2007)

G.Peden,British Rearmament and the Treasury(1979)

P.Pugh,The Costs of Seapower(1986)

B.Ranft(ed.),The Beatty Papers:selections from the private and official correspondence,1902-1927(2 vols,1993)

T.Robertson,Walker,R.N.(1956)

S.W.Roskill,Admiral of the Fleet Earl Beatty:the last naval hero(1981)

——,Naval Policy Between the Wars(2 vols,1976)

——,The War at Sea(3 vols,1954-61)

M.Rossiter,Ark Royal:the life,death and rediscovery of the legendary Second World War aircraft carrier(2006)

P.C.Smith,The Battles of Malta Striking Forces(1974)

——,Pedestal:the convoy that saved Malta(1998)

The Sunday Times Insight team,War in the Falklands:the full story(1982)

D.Thomas,Malta Convoys(2000)

G.Till,Airpower and the Royal Navy(1979)

——,‘Retrenchment,Rethinking,Revival,1919-1939’,in Hill(ed.),Oxford Illustrated History

——,Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age(1984)

D.Twiston Davies,The Daily Telegraph Book of Naval Obituaries(2007)

D.Wettern,Decline of British Sea Power(1982)

A.Williams,The Battle of the Atlantic(2002)

J.Wintern,The Forgotten Fleet(1969)

R.Woodman,Malta Convoys,1940-1943(2000)

S.Woodward,One Hundred and One Days:memoirs of the Falklands battle group commander(1992)

P.Ziegler,Mountbatten:the official biography(1985)

注释

缩写

ASC:《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》(Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)

BND:《英国海军文件》(British Naval Documents)

注释内容请参见章后注

索引

(索引中页码为原书页码,即本书页边码)

Above Us the Waves,463

Abyssinia,Italian invasion of,559

Ackworth,Sir Jacob,319

Acre,bombardment of,470-1,476,479

Act of Union,275,282

Admiral Graf Spee,571-4

Admiral Hipper,592

Admiral Scheer,592

Admiralty:283,321-3;Room 40,528,534-5,544-5,550-1

?thelred,King,12,22-5,170

?thelstan,King,22

?thelstan,king of Kent and Surrey,11

Afghanistan,anti-Taliban operations,642

Agincourt,Battle of,63

Agincourt Sound,434,436-7

Aigle,449

aircraft carriers:494,547,556-7;CVA-01 programme,625-6,628;Japanese,590-1;and kamikaze attacks,620;postwar programmes,623-6,628,641,643,645

Alan,lord of Galloway,36

Alba,duke of,96-7

Albemarle,duke of(General George Monck):203-4,206-12,219-20,243,237,241,244-7,251

Albert Victor,Prince,499

Alcuin,10

Alderney,486,492

Alexander Ⅱ,king of Scotland,36

Alexandria:blockade of,579;bombardment of,502;mining of battleships,591

Alfred(masque),285,307

Alfred the Great,King:4,9,12,15-20,22,80,152,285,519;defence-in-depth strategy,16-17,307;his fleet,19-20

Alfred,Prince,499-501

Algeciras,battles of,430-1

Algésiras,449

Algiers,bombardment of,470-1

Ali,Mehemet,470

Allin,Sir Joseph,319,322

Allin,Sir Thomas,238,250

Almirante,100

Amboina massacre,181

Ambrose,Captain John,294-5

American Civil War,484,495,565

American War of Independence,354-7,362-3,396-7,469

Amsterdam,183,193,209,238,247

Andrew,209

Angel,99

Anglo-Dutch wars,first:193-210,240,251;second,237-48,253,261;third,253-6,262;fourth,363

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle,3,24,29

Anguilla,438

Anne,Queen,265,278,281-4

Anson,Admiral George:290-2,297-304,306,308,349-51,356,439,530;circumnavigation,290-1,297-8,302,320,329,340;his death,343;naval reforms,319-25,389;and Seven Years War,327,329-31,333,335,339,340-1,343

Antarctic Expedition,463

Antelope,111

Antigua,288,393

Antwerp,53,87,90

Antwerp‘hellburners’,139

Appledore,Viking occupation of,18-19

Aquilon,417-19

Arabic,548

Arbuthnot,Admiral Mariot,361

Arbuthnot,Admiral Sir Robert,541

Ark Raleigh,109

Ark Royal(1587),123,128-9,131,134,137,140,142

Arthur,King,80

Arundel,Lord,57

Ascension Island,472,635-6

Asdic,562,570,596,598-600,602,610-12

Ashby,Sir John,268-9

Asiento,281

Athelney Island,12

Atlantic,Battle of the,593-606,609-18

Atlantic Conveyor,637,639-40,644

Atlantic Wall,578,608

Austro-Hungarian Empire,486

Aylmer,Matthew,265

Ayscue,Sir George,192,194,196-8,241,245-6

Azores,112,120,126,146

babettes,505

Bacon,Sir Reginald,512,515,551-2

Bahama,449

Baker,James,85

Baker,Matthew,107,110-11,121

Baldwin,count of Flanders,25

Baldwin,Stanley,566

Ball,Captain Alexander,411-12,414,418

ballingers,62-3

Baltharpe,John,225,228-9,389

Banda Islands,181

Bank of England,281

Bantry Bay,Battle of,266

Barbados,180,192,194,225,343,367,438,526

Barcelona,276-7,279

Barebones Parliament,211

Barents Sea,Battle of the,605

Barfleur,Battle of,268-70

Barham,Admiral Lord(Sir Charles Middleton),375-7,438

Barlow,Edward,227,229-30,235-6

Barnet,Battle of,67

Barrett,Robert,99,102

Bastia,siege of,394

Batley,William,322

Batten,Sir William,189,238,247,250

Battle of the River Plate,The,463

Bayeux Tapestry,26-7

Beachy Head,Battle of,267,269,281,350

Bear,131,136

Beattie,Lieutenant Commander Stephen,VC,607-8

Beatty,Admiral David:499,525-6,528-38,540-1,543-5,547-8,551,553-5;his death,564;and naval administration,554-5,558-9;and naval aviation,556-7,560

Beaufort,Captain Francis,ⅹⅹⅲ

Bedford,Admiral Lord,321

Bedford,duke of,63

Belle ?le,343-4

Bellona(French),362

Bellona(Venetian),467

Benbow,Admiral John,274,276,278,489,553

Bentley,Captain John,306,340

Beowulf,13

Beresford,Admiral Lord(Charles),499-501,509-11,514,524

Berkeley,Edward,117

Berkeley of Stratton,Captain Lord,263

Berry,Admiral Sir John,233,253,258,263

Berry,Captain Edward,387,406,411-13,415,441

Berwick,loss and recapture of,47

Bilbao,60,113

Birkenhead Iron Works,478

Bismarck,585-7

Blackwood,Captain Henry,441-4

Blake,General Robert:241,243,250-1,278,296,307,489;appearance of biographies,288;naval career,190-3,195,197,199-208,211-18;and sieges of Lyme and Taunton,187-8

Blane,Sir Gilbert,371,382

Blenheim,Battle of,279

Bletchley Park,597,610

blockships,485

Blomefield,Thomas,376

Blowers,Lieutenant,463

boatswains,231-2,234,242,389

Bogue,the,478

Boleyn,Anne,83

Boleyn,Mary,148

Bolingbroke,Lord,286,289,344

Bolívar,Simón,471

Bomarsund,bombardment of,487

bomb vessels,275-6,280,427,429,470

Bond,James,464

Bonny,river,474

Bordeaux,sinking of blockade runners,608-9;wine trade,40-2,51

Borough,William,117-19,124

Boscawen,Admiral Edward,324,328,330,333-4,351

Bosnia,NATO intervention in,641

Bosworth,Battle of,67-8

Boulogne,33,53,55,88;and Napoleon’s invasion plan,431,439-40

bounty system,68,170

Bourne,Admiral Nehemiah,199-200,216

Bouvines,Battle of,34

Boxer Rebellion,529

Boyne,Battle of the,267

Brasil,island of,76-7

Brazil,81,86,93,214,471,489;and abolition of slavery,472,476

Brederode,196,200

Brest:amphibious assault on,275;blockade(Napoleonic war),399,403,423-6,431,437,439-40,468;blockade(Seven Years War),331-3,339,349,372,383

Brest Castle,54

Bretagne,579

Bridport,Admiral Lord(Alexander Hood),408,422-5

Bristol,73-7,82,90

Britain:commercial and maritime reforms,481-3;economic growth,282,307,468;first circumnavigation,14;free trade policy,481-4;invasion threat,297-9,329,336,342;invasion threat(Napoleon Bonaparte),399,402,408,411,422,436-40;invasion threat(Napoleon Ⅲ),485,492;invasion threat(Second World War),581,595;end of military independence,626,628;union of kingdoms,275,282;withdrawal from East of Suez,627-8;see also England

Brithric,24

British Expeditionary Force,524,595

British Honduras,630

British Museum,490

British Pacific Fleet(BPF),620-1

Brooke House Commission,261

Brouncker,Henry,244

Bruce,Robert,47

Brueys,Admiral Fran?ois-Paul,411,415

Bruges:53-4;U-boat pens,553

Bruix,Admiral Eustache,422-3

Brunei,Isambard Kingdom,493

Bucentaure,448,450

Buckingham,George Villiers,duke of,165-6,168,170-2,181,278

Burgh,Hubert de,34-5

Burghley,Lord,105,109-10,114,117,121,124,142-3

burhs,16-17,19

Burke,Edmund,408

Burn,Alan,603,610,612

Burnet,Gilbert,264

Bursledon,Henry V’s ships at,64

Busket,Baudoin,33

Buttersworth,Peter,159

Byng,Admiral Sir George,265,287,291,294,300,324

Byng,Admiral John,324-5,330

Byrhtnoth,Ealdorman,23

Byron,Admiral John,348-9

?a Ira,394

Cabot,John,73-4,76-7

Cabot,Sebastian,90

Cadiz:276,278;blockade(Dutch war),213-15,217,219;blockade(Napoleonic war),408-10,422,430,441;capture of,149-50;Drake’s raid,118-20,127-8,130,148;expedition under Charles Ⅰ,167-8,171,192,208

Caio Duilio,502

Calabria,Battle of,580

Calais:35,55,65-7,148,276;and Spanish Armada,134,137-8,140,142

Calder,Admiral Sir Robert,439-41

Calvi,siege of,387,394

Camperdown,Battle of,410,441

Canberra,635,637-8,644

cannon,see guns

Canton,478-9

Canynges,William,75-6

Cape Breton,299,306

Cape Horn,291,297

Cape of Good Hope,74,112,478,503

Cape Ortegal,455

Cape Passaro,Battle of,287,291,294,303,324

Cape Spartivento,Battle of,582

Cape St Vincent:87,120,214-15,297;Battle of,402-7,412,414,423,426,428;Tourville’s ambush,270-2

Capitana,100

capstans,introduction of,111

captains:Battle of Trafalgar,452-5;and initiative,301-3;in Nelson’s navy,388-90,392,397,407,436-7;promotions,320-1,354;training and qualifications,ⅹⅹⅱ,353

caravels,74,84

Carey,Sir George,137

Carkett,Captain Robert,360

carpenters,231-2,234,242

carracks,61-4,68,74,79,84,97

Carron ironworks(Falkirk),377

Cartagena(Colombia),97,114,290-1

Cartagena(Spain),191,250,279,402,423

Carteret,Lord,293

Castle,Midshipman George,447,451

Castlereagh,Lord,ⅹⅹⅱ

Cathay,74,77;see also China

Catherine of Aragon,78,81,83

Catherine the Great of Russia,362

Cattaro,467,479

Catton,William,62

Cayenne,capture of,253

Cecil,Sir Edward,167

Censeur,394

Centaure,334-5

Centurion(Ⅰ),132

Centurion(Ⅱ),204

Chamberlain,Neville,576

Chamier,Frederick,398

chaplains,selection of,233

Chapman,Richard,107,111

Chapuys,Eustace,83

Charlemagne,Emperor,10-11,16

Charles Ⅱ(the Bald),Emperor,10-11

Charles Ⅴ,Emperor,81,83-4,86-7,91

Charles Ⅰ,King,5,163,166,168-70,172-9,182-4,187,189-90,195,212

Charles Ⅱ,King:158,189,235,240,244,249-53,255-6,259,261-2,266;restoration of,218-21;and seamanship,240,255

Charles Ⅵ,king of France,64

Charles de Gaulle,643

Chatfield,Admiral Sir Alfred,559-62,564

Chatham dockyards,110-11,247,345

Chaucer,Geoffrey,39,60

Cherbourg,260,270,327,485-6,491

Chesapeake Bay,Battle of,364-5,373-4,438

Chester,Viking seizure of,19

Chesterfield,Lord,306

China,and Opium Wars,478-9,484,490

Christopher,52,54,95

Chuenpee island,478

Churchill,Winston:519,524,527,532,569,634;and Second World War,576,578,585,590-1,593,596-7,614

Cinque Ports,34-5,45,47,50,137

City of London,482

Clapp,Commodore Mike,635,638

Clarence,duke of,283

Clarendon,Edward Hyde,earl of,184,217

cleanliness,mania for,500,509

Cleveley,John,159

Clinton,Lord,106

Cliveden House,285,307

Clos des Galées,50

Cnut,King,24-5

Cobbett,William,157,159

Cobden,Richard,484

Cochrane,Captain Lord(Thomas),467,470,499

Cockburn,Captain George,394,396,400-1

Cockleshell Heroes,463

Cockthorpe(Norfolk),249-50

Codrington,Admiral Edward,441,443,455,470

Cog Edward,52

cogs,31-3,35,39,41-3,62

Coke,Sir John,162-3,166-8,172,175-6

Colbert,Jean-Baptiste,266

Cold War,end of,640-1

Coligny,Gaspard de,104

Collier,Commodore Francis Augustus,475

Collier,Admiral Sir George,472

Collingwood,Admiral Lord(Cuthbert):390,396-7,405-6,431,441,444,499,509;and Battle of Trafalgar,445,447-9,452-3

Colpoys,Admiral,408

Columbus,Christopher,74,77

Committee for Miscarriages,261

commodore,introduction of the rank,320

Company of Adventurers,77

Conflans,Admiral Marshal Hubert de Brienne,Comte de,335-41

Congo,river,490

Congreve rockets,468

Conquérant,417,419

Constant Warwick,189

Constantinople,occupation of,470

Continental System,468

Contraband Control,563,570-1

Convention Parliaments,219-20,265

convoys:257-8,549-53,570;Arctic,592-3,605,612-13,615;Atlantic,593-606,609-18;Malta,579-82,584-5,587-8,591,604-5

Cook,Captain James,ⅹⅹⅳ,335

cooks,231-2,311

Copenhagen,bombardment of,468,470

Copenhagen,Battle of,427-31

Cordoba,Admiral Don José de,402-4

Corn Laws,repeal of,482,503

Cornish,Admiral Samuel,343

Cornwallis,General Charles,364

Cornwallis,Admiral Lord William,431-2,435,440,612

Corona,467

Corsica,blockade of,379,387,394,398-9,412

corvettes,570,596

Coward,No?l,461,569

Cox,Sir John,254-5

Coxere,Edward,226,230,240

Crabbe,John,46-8,52-4

Cradock,Sir Christopher,522

Cranstoun,Captain Lord,371

Crécy,Battle of,55

Crete,Battle of,461,583-4

Crimean War,482,487-90,495,499,503

Croft,Thomas,76

Cromwell,Oliver:5,190,210-12,214,217-18,221,250-1,285;and Naseby figurehead,211-12,221

Cromwell,Richard,218

Cromwell,Thomas,85,87

Crowther,Bosley,461-2

Cruel Sea,The,463

cruise missiles,622,641-2

Cruizers and Convoys Act,282

Culverhouse,Lieutenant,402

Cunningham,Admiral Sir Andrew Browne,566,579-84,612

Curtis,Sir Roger,380

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