J.Hood(ed.),Carrier:a century of first-hand accounts of naval operations in war and peace(2010)
M.Howard,The Continental Commitment:the dilemma of British defence policy in the era of the two world wars(1972)
W.Jameson,Ark Royal:the life of an aircraft carrier at war,1939-41(1957)
N.A.Lambert,‘Admiral Sir John Fisher and the Concept of Flotilla Defence,1904-1909’,Journal of Military History(1995)
B.Lavery,Churchill’s Navy:the ships,men and organisation,1939-1945(2006)
D.Macintyre,The Battle of the Atlantic(1975)
——,Fighting Admiral:the life of Admiral of the Fleet Sir James Somerville(1961)
——,U-Boat Killer:fighting U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic(1956)
A.J.Marder,From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow:the Royal Navy in the Fisher era,1904-1919(5 vols,1961-70)
R.K.Massie,Castles of Steel:Britain,Germany and the winning of the Great War at sea(2003)
J.Neidpath,The Singapore Naval Base and the Defence of Britain’s Eastern Empire,1919-41(1981)
P.Nitze(ed.),Securing the Seas(1979)
S.W.C.Pack,Cunningham the Commander(1974)
P.Padfield,The Battleship Era(1972)
L.Paterson,U-Boats in the Mediterranean,1941-1944(2007)
G.Peden,British Rearmament and the Treasury(1979)
P.Pugh,The Costs of Seapower(1986)
B.Ranft(ed.),The Beatty Papers:selections from the private and official correspondence,1902-1927(2 vols,1993)
T.Robertson,Walker,R.N.(1956)
S.W.Roskill,Admiral of the Fleet Earl Beatty:the last naval hero(1981)
——,Naval Policy Between the Wars(2 vols,1976)
——,The War at Sea(3 vols,1954-61)
M.Rossiter,Ark Royal:the life,death and rediscovery of the legendary Second World War aircraft carrier(2006)
P.C.Smith,The Battles of Malta Striking Forces(1974)
——,Pedestal:the convoy that saved Malta(1998)
The Sunday Times Insight team,War in the Falklands:the full story(1982)
D.Thomas,Malta Convoys(2000)
G.Till,Airpower and the Royal Navy(1979)
——,‘Retrenchment,Rethinking,Revival,1919-1939’,in Hill(ed.),Oxford Illustrated History
——,Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age(1984)
D.Twiston Davies,The Daily Telegraph Book of Naval Obituaries(2007)
D.Wettern,Decline of British Sea Power(1982)
A.Williams,The Battle of the Atlantic(2002)
J.Wintern,The Forgotten Fleet(1969)
R.Woodman,Malta Convoys,1940-1943(2000)
S.Woodward,One Hundred and One Days:memoirs of the Falklands battle group commander(1992)
P.Ziegler,Mountbatten:the official biography(1985)
注释
缩写
ASC:《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》(Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)
BND:《英国海军文件》(British Naval Documents)
注释内容请参见章后注
索引
(索引中页码为原书页码,即本书页边码)
Above Us the Waves,463
Abyssinia,Italian invasion of,559
Ackworth,Sir Jacob,319
Acre,bombardment of,470-1,476,479
Act of Union,275,282
Admiral Graf Spee,571-4
Admiral Hipper,592
Admiral Scheer,592
Admiralty:283,321-3;Room 40,528,534-5,544-5,550-1
?thelred,King,12,22-5,170
?thelstan,King,22
?thelstan,king of Kent and Surrey,11
Afghanistan,anti-Taliban operations,642
Agincourt,Battle of,63
Agincourt Sound,434,436-7
Aigle,449
aircraft carriers:494,547,556-7;CVA-01 programme,625-6,628;Japanese,590-1;and kamikaze attacks,620;postwar programmes,623-6,628,641,643,645
Alan,lord of Galloway,36
Alba,duke of,96-7
Albemarle,duke of(General George Monck):203-4,206-12,219-20,243,237,241,244-7,251
Albert Victor,Prince,499
Alcuin,10
Alderney,486,492
Alexander Ⅱ,king of Scotland,36
Alexandria:blockade of,579;bombardment of,502;mining of battleships,591
Alfred(masque),285,307
Alfred the Great,King:4,9,12,15-20,22,80,152,285,519;defence-in-depth strategy,16-17,307;his fleet,19-20
Alfred,Prince,499-501
Algeciras,battles of,430-1
Algésiras,449
Algiers,bombardment of,470-1
Ali,Mehemet,470
Allin,Sir Joseph,319,322
Allin,Sir Thomas,238,250
Almirante,100
Amboina massacre,181
Ambrose,Captain John,294-5
American Civil War,484,495,565
American War of Independence,354-7,362-3,396-7,469
Amsterdam,183,193,209,238,247
Andrew,209
Angel,99
Anglo-Dutch wars,first:193-210,240,251;second,237-48,253,261;third,253-6,262;fourth,363
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle,3,24,29
Anguilla,438
Anne,Queen,265,278,281-4
Anson,Admiral George:290-2,297-304,306,308,349-51,356,439,530;circumnavigation,290-1,297-8,302,320,329,340;his death,343;naval reforms,319-25,389;and Seven Years War,327,329-31,333,335,339,340-1,343
Antarctic Expedition,463
Antelope,111
Antigua,288,393
Antwerp,53,87,90
Antwerp‘hellburners’,139
Appledore,Viking occupation of,18-19
Aquilon,417-19
Arabic,548
Arbuthnot,Admiral Mariot,361
Arbuthnot,Admiral Sir Robert,541
Ark Raleigh,109
Ark Royal(1587),123,128-9,131,134,137,140,142
Arthur,King,80
Arundel,Lord,57
Ascension Island,472,635-6
Asdic,562,570,596,598-600,602,610-12
Ashby,Sir John,268-9
Asiento,281
Athelney Island,12
Atlantic,Battle of the,593-606,609-18
Atlantic Conveyor,637,639-40,644
Atlantic Wall,578,608
Austro-Hungarian Empire,486
Aylmer,Matthew,265
Ayscue,Sir George,192,194,196-8,241,245-6
Azores,112,120,126,146
babettes,505
Bacon,Sir Reginald,512,515,551-2
Bahama,449
Baker,James,85
Baker,Matthew,107,110-11,121
Baldwin,count of Flanders,25
Baldwin,Stanley,566
Ball,Captain Alexander,411-12,414,418
ballingers,62-3
Baltharpe,John,225,228-9,389
Banda Islands,181
Bank of England,281
Bantry Bay,Battle of,266
Barbados,180,192,194,225,343,367,438,526
Barcelona,276-7,279
Barebones Parliament,211
Barents Sea,Battle of the,605
Barfleur,Battle of,268-70
Barham,Admiral Lord(Sir Charles Middleton),375-7,438
Barlow,Edward,227,229-30,235-6
Barnet,Battle of,67
Barrett,Robert,99,102
Bastia,siege of,394
Batley,William,322
Batten,Sir William,189,238,247,250
Battle of the River Plate,The,463
Bayeux Tapestry,26-7
Beachy Head,Battle of,267,269,281,350
Bear,131,136
Beattie,Lieutenant Commander Stephen,VC,607-8
Beatty,Admiral David:499,525-6,528-38,540-1,543-5,547-8,551,553-5;his death,564;and naval administration,554-5,558-9;and naval aviation,556-7,560
Beaufort,Captain Francis,ⅹⅹⅲ
Bedford,Admiral Lord,321
Bedford,duke of,63
Belle ?le,343-4
Bellona(French),362
Bellona(Venetian),467
Benbow,Admiral John,274,276,278,489,553
Bentley,Captain John,306,340
Beowulf,13
Beresford,Admiral Lord(Charles),499-501,509-11,514,524
Berkeley,Edward,117
Berkeley of Stratton,Captain Lord,263
Berry,Admiral Sir John,233,253,258,263
Berry,Captain Edward,387,406,411-13,415,441
Berwick,loss and recapture of,47
Bilbao,60,113
Birkenhead Iron Works,478
Bismarck,585-7
Blackwood,Captain Henry,441-4
Blake,General Robert:241,243,250-1,278,296,307,489;appearance of biographies,288;naval career,190-3,195,197,199-208,211-18;and sieges of Lyme and Taunton,187-8
Blane,Sir Gilbert,371,382
Blenheim,Battle of,279
Bletchley Park,597,610
blockships,485
Blomefield,Thomas,376
Blowers,Lieutenant,463
boatswains,231-2,234,242,389
Bogue,the,478
Boleyn,Anne,83
Boleyn,Mary,148
Bolingbroke,Lord,286,289,344
Bolívar,Simón,471
Bomarsund,bombardment of,487
bomb vessels,275-6,280,427,429,470
Bond,James,464
Bonny,river,474
Bordeaux,sinking of blockade runners,608-9;wine trade,40-2,51
Borough,William,117-19,124
Boscawen,Admiral Edward,324,328,330,333-4,351
Bosnia,NATO intervention in,641
Bosworth,Battle of,67-8
Boulogne,33,53,55,88;and Napoleon’s invasion plan,431,439-40
bounty system,68,170
Bourne,Admiral Nehemiah,199-200,216
Bouvines,Battle of,34
Boxer Rebellion,529
Boyne,Battle of the,267
Brasil,island of,76-7
Brazil,81,86,93,214,471,489;and abolition of slavery,472,476
Brederode,196,200
Brest:amphibious assault on,275;blockade(Napoleonic war),399,403,423-6,431,437,439-40,468;blockade(Seven Years War),331-3,339,349,372,383
Brest Castle,54
Bretagne,579
Bridport,Admiral Lord(Alexander Hood),408,422-5
Bristol,73-7,82,90
Britain:commercial and maritime reforms,481-3;economic growth,282,307,468;first circumnavigation,14;free trade policy,481-4;invasion threat,297-9,329,336,342;invasion threat(Napoleon Bonaparte),399,402,408,411,422,436-40;invasion threat(Napoleon Ⅲ),485,492;invasion threat(Second World War),581,595;end of military independence,626,628;union of kingdoms,275,282;withdrawal from East of Suez,627-8;see also England
Brithric,24
British Expeditionary Force,524,595
British Honduras,630
British Museum,490
British Pacific Fleet(BPF),620-1
Brooke House Commission,261
Brouncker,Henry,244
Bruce,Robert,47
Brueys,Admiral Fran?ois-Paul,411,415
Bruges:53-4;U-boat pens,553
Bruix,Admiral Eustache,422-3
Brunei,Isambard Kingdom,493
Bucentaure,448,450
Buckingham,George Villiers,duke of,165-6,168,170-2,181,278
Burgh,Hubert de,34-5
Burghley,Lord,105,109-10,114,117,121,124,142-3
burhs,16-17,19
Burke,Edmund,408
Burn,Alan,603,610,612
Burnet,Gilbert,264
Bursledon,Henry V’s ships at,64
Busket,Baudoin,33
Buttersworth,Peter,159
Byng,Admiral Sir George,265,287,291,294,300,324
Byng,Admiral John,324-5,330
Byrhtnoth,Ealdorman,23
Byron,Admiral John,348-9
?a Ira,394
Cabot,John,73-4,76-7
Cabot,Sebastian,90
Cadiz:276,278;blockade(Dutch war),213-15,217,219;blockade(Napoleonic war),408-10,422,430,441;capture of,149-50;Drake’s raid,118-20,127-8,130,148;expedition under Charles Ⅰ,167-8,171,192,208
Caio Duilio,502
Calabria,Battle of,580
Calais:35,55,65-7,148,276;and Spanish Armada,134,137-8,140,142
Calder,Admiral Sir Robert,439-41
Calvi,siege of,387,394
Camperdown,Battle of,410,441
Canberra,635,637-8,644
cannon,see guns
Canton,478-9
Canynges,William,75-6
Cape Breton,299,306
Cape Horn,291,297
Cape of Good Hope,74,112,478,503
Cape Ortegal,455
Cape Passaro,Battle of,287,291,294,303,324
Cape Spartivento,Battle of,582
Cape St Vincent:87,120,214-15,297;Battle of,402-7,412,414,423,426,428;Tourville’s ambush,270-2
Capitana,100
capstans,introduction of,111
captains:Battle of Trafalgar,452-5;and initiative,301-3;in Nelson’s navy,388-90,392,397,407,436-7;promotions,320-1,354;training and qualifications,ⅹⅹⅱ,353
caravels,74,84
Carey,Sir George,137
Carkett,Captain Robert,360
carpenters,231-2,234,242
carracks,61-4,68,74,79,84,97
Carron ironworks(Falkirk),377
Cartagena(Colombia),97,114,290-1
Cartagena(Spain),191,250,279,402,423
Carteret,Lord,293
Castle,Midshipman George,447,451
Castlereagh,Lord,ⅹⅹⅱ
Cathay,74,77;see also China
Catherine of Aragon,78,81,83
Catherine the Great of Russia,362
Cattaro,467,479
Catton,William,62
Cayenne,capture of,253
Cecil,Sir Edward,167
Censeur,394
Centaure,334-5
Centurion(Ⅰ),132
Centurion(Ⅱ),204
Chamberlain,Neville,576
Chamier,Frederick,398
chaplains,selection of,233
Chapman,Richard,107,111
Chapuys,Eustace,83
Charlemagne,Emperor,10-11,16
Charles Ⅱ(the Bald),Emperor,10-11
Charles Ⅴ,Emperor,81,83-4,86-7,91
Charles Ⅰ,King,5,163,166,168-70,172-9,182-4,187,189-90,195,212
Charles Ⅱ,King:158,189,235,240,244,249-53,255-6,259,261-2,266;restoration of,218-21;and seamanship,240,255
Charles Ⅵ,king of France,64
Charles de Gaulle,643
Chatfield,Admiral Sir Alfred,559-62,564
Chatham dockyards,110-11,247,345
Chaucer,Geoffrey,39,60
Cherbourg,260,270,327,485-6,491
Chesapeake Bay,Battle of,364-5,373-4,438
Chester,Viking seizure of,19
Chesterfield,Lord,306
China,and Opium Wars,478-9,484,490
Christopher,52,54,95
Chuenpee island,478
Churchill,Winston:519,524,527,532,569,634;and Second World War,576,578,585,590-1,593,596-7,614
Cinque Ports,34-5,45,47,50,137
City of London,482
Clapp,Commodore Mike,635,638
Clarence,duke of,283
Clarendon,Edward Hyde,earl of,184,217
cleanliness,mania for,500,509
Cleveley,John,159
Clinton,Lord,106
Cliveden House,285,307
Clos des Galées,50
Cnut,King,24-5
Cobbett,William,157,159
Cobden,Richard,484
Cochrane,Captain Lord(Thomas),467,470,499
Cockburn,Captain George,394,396,400-1
Cockleshell Heroes,463
Cockthorpe(Norfolk),249-50
Codrington,Admiral Edward,441,443,455,470
Cog Edward,52
cogs,31-3,35,39,41-3,62
Coke,Sir John,162-3,166-8,172,175-6
Colbert,Jean-Baptiste,266
Cold War,end of,640-1
Coligny,Gaspard de,104
Collier,Commodore Francis Augustus,475
Collier,Admiral Sir George,472
Collingwood,Admiral Lord(Cuthbert):390,396-7,405-6,431,441,444,499,509;and Battle of Trafalgar,445,447-9,452-3
Colpoys,Admiral,408
Columbus,Christopher,74,77
Committee for Miscarriages,261
commodore,introduction of the rank,320
Company of Adventurers,77
Conflans,Admiral Marshal Hubert de Brienne,Comte de,335-41
Congo,river,490
Congreve rockets,468
Conquérant,417,419
Constant Warwick,189
Constantinople,occupation of,470
Continental System,468
Contraband Control,563,570-1
Convention Parliaments,219-20,265
convoys:257-8,549-53,570;Arctic,592-3,605,612-13,615;Atlantic,593-606,609-18;Malta,579-82,584-5,587-8,591,604-5
Cook,Captain James,ⅹⅹⅳ,335
cooks,231-2,311
Copenhagen,bombardment of,468,470
Copenhagen,Battle of,427-31
Cordoba,Admiral Don José de,402-4
Corn Laws,repeal of,482,503
Cornish,Admiral Samuel,343
Cornwallis,General Charles,364
Cornwallis,Admiral Lord William,431-2,435,440,612
Corona,467
Corsica,blockade of,379,387,394,398-9,412
corvettes,570,596
Coward,No?l,461,569
Cox,Sir John,254-5
Coxere,Edward,226,230,240
Crabbe,John,46-8,52-4
Cradock,Sir Christopher,522
Cranstoun,Captain Lord,371
Crécy,Battle of,55
Crete,Battle of,461,583-4
Crimean War,482,487-90,495,499,503
Croft,Thomas,76
Cromwell,Oliver:5,190,210-12,214,217-18,221,250-1,285;and Naseby figurehead,211-12,221
Cromwell,Richard,218
Cromwell,Thomas,85,87
Crowther,Bosley,461-2
Cruel Sea,The,463
cruise missiles,622,641-2
Cruizers and Convoys Act,282
Culverhouse,Lieutenant,402
Cunningham,Admiral Sir Andrew Browne,566,579-84,612
Curtis,Sir Roger,380