饭饭TXT > 军事历史 > 《深蓝帝国:英国海军的兴衰(出版书)》作者:[英]本·威尔逊/译者:沈祥麟【完结】 > 深蓝帝国:英国海军的兴衰.txt

第56章 终章:止于银海之上(1982~2013年).6

作者:英-本·威尔逊/译者:沈祥麟 当前章节:15381 字 更新时间:2026-6-14 01:20

customs duties,41-2,45

Cuxhaven,bombing of,546

Cyprus,Turkish invasion,630

Cyrene,489

Dakar,attack on French navy,579

Danaé,466

Danegeld,24-5

Danelaw,11-12,18-19

d’Annebault,Claude,89

Darby,Captain Henry,412,415,418-19

Dardanelles Campaign,532,578

Dartmouth,Lord(George Legge),252,263-5

Darwin,Charles,ⅹⅹⅰ-ⅹⅹⅳ

Day,John,77

de la Clue,Admiral Jean-Francois,333-4

de Ruyter,Admiral Michiel Adriaenszoon,197-8,203,205,244,246-7,253-4,595

de Silva,Don Guzman,96

de With,Admiral Witte,174,182,196-201,209

de Witt,Johan,238,246

Deal Castle,219

Deane,General Richard,203-4,206,211

Declaration of Breda,220

Declaration of Paris,482

Defiance,129

Defoe,Daniel,345

Delaware,river,356

Denbigh,Lord,168

Denmark Strait,Battle of the,585-6

Deptford dry dock,110

Derwent,river,11

d’Estaing,Admiral Charles Hector,Comte,348,356

destroyers,505,561,596

Deutschland,571

Dévastation,488

Dias,Bartolomeu,74

Dieppe,burning of,53

discipline:40,50,138,202,371;Anson’s reforms,319-21;and Battle of Trafalgar,450,456;Howe’s reforms,352,355;in Nelson’s navy,388-90,392,395-6,409-10,424-5,436;Restoration reforms,230-1;in Victorian navy,494,498,509

Diu,Battle of,80

Dnieper,river,488

Dogger Bank,Battle of(Dutch war),372

Dogger Bank,Battle of(Second World War),528,530-1

Don Antonio,of Portugal,112,118

Don Pacifico,486-7

Donald,king of Strathclyde,3

Donella,134

D?nitz,Admiral Karl,595-6,599,601,605,612-14,617

Dordrecht,51-3

d’Orvilliers,Admiral Louis Guillouet,Comte,348

Douglas,Sir Charles,369-70,372

Dover,Battle of,35-6

Dover Castle,34-5,193

Dover harbour,111

Dover Patrol,552-3

Downes,Lieutenant Henry,474

Downs,Battle of the,174-5,183

Drake,Francis:97,99,101-2,104-5,111-14,146-7,188,253,278,289,300,604;Cadiz raid,118-19,127-8,130,148;circumnavigation,111-12,292;and Spanish Armada,118-25,128-31,133-4,136,140,142

Draper,Colonel William,343

Dreadnought,107,118,519

dreadnoughts,518-19

Dreyer Fire Control Table,517-18

Drinkwater,Colonel John,405

dry docks,110,277

Dubourdieu,Admiral Bernard,466

Duff,Captain George,442

Duff,Captain Robert,333,337

Dumanoir,Admiral,455

Dumaresq,John Saumarez,517

Duncan,Admiral Lord,410,441

Dungeness,Battle of,201-2,206-7

Dunkirk evacuation,576-7,595,616

Duquesta Santa Ana,134

Dutch Barrier Treaty,326

Dutch fishermen,177-8,183

Dutch Sea Beggars,104-5

Dutch West India Company,182,197

dysentery,143,147,229,339

East India Company,151,180-1,183,271,326

Edgar(the Peaceful),King,3-5,22,45,80,178,210-11,275

Edict of Nantes,262

Edward the Elder,King,19,22

Edward the Confessor,King,25-6,29

Edward Ⅰ,King,43-7

Edward Ⅱ,King,46-7

Edward Ⅲ,King,47-57,77,80,146

Edward Ⅳ,King,67

Edward Ⅵ,King,90-1

Edward Ⅶ,King,511

Edward,the Black Prince,55-7

Eendracht,243

El Alamein,Battle of,605

El Almirante,473-4

El Formidable,474

Elbe,river,204

Eliot,Sir John,168

Elizabeth Ⅰ,Queen:95-8,103-6,112-13,146,148-53,163,282;and Essex’s expedition,148-50;and ship money,176;and Spanish Armada,116,118,121,123-4,128,139

Elizabeth Ⅱ,Queen,624,633

Elizabeth Bonaventure,107,118

Elizabeth Jonas,107,132,136,143

Ellesmere,Lord,117

Elphinstone,Captain George Keith,378

Emden,capture of,327

Endrass,Engelbert,599,601n

England:Anglo-Saxon settlement,14-15;and Armada myth,145-6,152,163,221;Catholicism and succession crisis,260-3;economic growth,235-6,271;end of Spanish threat,152;Great Fire and plague,247;maritime strength under Henry Ⅴ;63-4,84;maritime weakness,36,43,45-6,57-8,65,68-9,82,162-3,173-6;Norman Conquest,29,151;Reformation,83-4,86,91;Restoration,219-22;Spanish raids,147-8;union with Scotland,151-2;Viking invasions,9-20,22-4

 see also Britain

English navy:Armada myth,145-6,152,163,221;and Civil War,184,188-9;Commonwealth reforms,207-10,213,217,221-2;division into squadrons,203;earliest records,32;expansion under Elizabeth Ⅰ,106-11,117-18,121-2;expansion under Henry Ⅷ,78-80,82,84,89-90;Henry V’s reforms,61-2;and merchant shipping,42-3,46,50-1,63,68-9;and politics,189,202,211-12,218-21,250-1,271;and privately owned warships,107,109,122,140,145-6;and Restoration,219-22;see also Royal Navy

Enigma code,593,597,610

Enrico Dandolo,502

Enríquez de Almanza,Martin,98-9

Entente Cordiale,512

Equiano,Olaudah,334

esnecca,30

Essex,Robert Devereux,earl of,148-50

Ethandun,Battle of,16

Eugene of Savoy,Prince,280

Eustace,Peter,604

Eustace the Monk,33-6

Evans,Petty Officer,463

Evans-Thomas,Admiral Hugh,534-5,537-8,540-1,544

Evelyn,John,246

Evertsen,Cornelis,245

Evertsen,Johan,205

Exmouth,Admiral Lord(Edward Pellew),403,431,470,489,499

Fairfax,190,204,252,256

Falkland Islands,344,354,630

Falkland Islands,Battle of the,522-3,526,537

Falklands War,634-40,643-4,648

Fanan Head,568

Favorite,466

Felton,John,171-2

Fenner,Thomas,117-19,122-4,136,140

Ferdinand Ⅳ,king of Naples and Sicily,413,422-3

Ferdinand of Brunswick,Prince,327

Fernando,king of Aragon,73,77

Ferrol,150,431

Fieldhouse,Admiral Sir John,635

Finisterre,Battles of,302-3,305-6,318,333-5,339,358,374

Firebrand,274

fireships,138-9,247,253;Dutch,209,237,245,254

Firth of Forth,45,142,179,534,554

Fisher,Admiral Sir John‘Jackie’:494-9,501-6,508-16,519,532-3,551;character,505-6,509,532;his death,564;and the‘Fishpond’,511-12,524;flotilla defence strategy,524;naval reforms,509-15;recalled to service,523-4,526

Fishguard,French landing at,408

Fitzroy,Captain Robert,ⅹⅹⅰ-ⅹⅹⅳ

flag signals,207,350-1,355,359-61,364-5,375,382

Flanders:10,16,18,21-2,26,33-4,54;and French wars,270,276,306;and Spanish Armada,116-17,120,126,128,134,137-8,140-1;wool trade,41,43-4,46-7,52

Fleet Air Arm,557,560,574,588

fleet reviews:(1856),489,491;(1897),633-4,647;(1953),623;(2005),634

Flick,Robert,118

Fliegerkorps Ⅹ,574-5,583-4,595

Flore,467

Florida,114,126,343

flotilla defence strategy,524

Foley,Captain Thomas,378,398,412,415,417,419,427,429

Folkestone,Viking raid on,22

food and drink,40,228-30,234-5,311-12,324,388,395-6,434-5,498

Forbes,Admiral Sir Charles,574

Force H,578-80,582-3,587-8

Ford,Richard,434

Foresight,107

Forester,C.S.,462,467

Formidable,339

Fougeux,445,447-8,450

Four Days Battle,158,244-6,248,253

Fox,Charles James,371

France,civil wars in,162,164

Francia,10-11,18

Francois Ⅰ,king of France,80,84,89

Franklin,Benjamin,354

Franklin,John,ⅹⅹⅲ-ⅹⅹⅳ

Franklin,417-19

Fraser,Admiral Bruce,613

Frederick the Great of Prussia,327,344

Frederick,Prince of Wales,285-6

free trade,51,194,479,481-4

Fremantle,Captain Thomas,378,394,396,407,427,429,441,444

French navy:50,176-7,266,341,382;and First World War,551;innovations,485,488,492-3;modernization,353-4;poor hygiene,350,371;and Second World War,578-9;and two power standard,485,504

French Revolution,377,438

frigates:189,196,240,257,271,303,329,334,389,467;‘eyes of the fleet’,436;and officers’training,397-8;and repetition of signals,355,379;screwpropeller,484

Frobisher,Martin,122-4,132-4,136-7,140,146-7

Froissart,Jean,54

Gabbard,Battle of the,206-9,211,241,546

galleasses,84,89,107,126-7,132

galleons,race-built,107-9,111,117,119,136

Galley Bonavolia,124

galleys,31-3,42,68,78-9,84,88-9,107-9,119,126-7;Genoese,43-4

Gallipoli landings,532

Gama,Vasco da,74

Gambia,the,344

Gardiner,Stephen,bishop of Winchester,85

Garibaldi,Giuseppe,491

Geddes,Sir Eric,550-1

General Belgrano,636-7

Généreux,420,424

Genoa,49-50,62,394,433

George Ⅰ,King,275

George Ⅱ,King,286,288-9,294,304,320n

George Ⅲ,King,344,353,362,372,382,397

George Ⅴ,King,499,564

George Ⅵ,King,499

George,217

German Naval Law,518

Germany,naval rearmament,559-60

Giambelli,Frederigo,139

Gibraltar,capture of,279,281

Gift Horse,463

Gijón,sack of,60

Gilbert and Sullivan,498

Gillingham Reach,237-8,247

GIUK Gap,623,628

Giulio Cesare,580,582

Glorious First of June,Battle of the,379-82,387,410,441-2,494

Glückstadt fort,204

Gneisenau,571-2,576,591,592n

Godwin,earl of Wessex,25-6

Golden Hind,112

Golden Lion,118,123,132

Gonson,Benjamin,93,105,111,117

Gonson,William,84-5,93,106-7,111

Goodenough,Commodore William,528

Goodwin Sands,Battle of,193,195

Gough Calthorpe,Admiral Sir Somerset,551

Gould,Captain Davidge,412,417,419-20

Grace Dieu,59,63-4,199,519

Grace of God,99

Grafton,duke of,ⅹⅹⅱ,258,264

Grasse,Admiral Comte Francois de,364-72,374,411,415,595,620

Graunzon Bay,attack on,47

Gravelines,Battle of,140-2

Graves,Admiral Thomas,ⅹⅹⅲ,364-5,382,438

Great Britain,493,522

Great Eastern,493

Great Galley,84

Great Harry,see Henry Grace à Dieu

Great Heathen Army,11,15,18

Great Western,493

Greek War of Independence,470

Green,Midshipman,451

Greenland,English banned from,76

Grenada,358

Grey,Lady Jane,106

Grimaldi,Carlo,52,55

Grimaldi,Gioanni de’,63

Grotius,Hugo,177

Guadeloupe,329,343,369

guardacostas,288,290

Guerrière,417,419

Guichen,Comte de,359

Guillaume Tell,420,424,441

Gulf of Morbihan,332-3,337

Gulf of St Lawrence,ⅹⅹⅳ

Gulf War,622,641

gun drills,390-2,502

gun turrets,armoured,497

Gunfleet anchorage,263,267

gunlocks,376

gunners,231-2

gunnery,reform of,369-70,376

gunnery officers,511,517

gunports,79,84,88,228

guns:accuracy and range,510-11;basilisk cannon,68,78-9,88;breechloaded cannon,68,79;bronze cannon,91-2;carronades,376,399,405,448-9,466;culverins,107,128;electrical firing,496;fire control,517-18,531,544;flintlock mechanism,376,391,453;iron cannon,92;Paixhans guns,491;rapid-firing,503,505

gunsights,496

Guthrum,king of the Danelaw,12,16,18

Haddock,Captain Sir Richard,251,254

Hague Peace Convention,506,508

Haiti earthquake,642

H?kon H?konsson,king of Norway,44

Hall,Admiral Reginald,556

Hallowell,Captain Benjamin,378,392,396,398,407n,412,415,418-19,437

Hamble,river,59,64

Hamilton,Emma,424,427,436

Hampton Roads,Virginia,550

Hanse,the:43-4,50,60,76,89,95,472;seizure of salt fleet,65-7

Harald Fairhair,22

Harald Hardrader,27-8

Hardwicke,Lord,293

Hardy,Admiral Sir Charles,350,357

Hardy,Captain Thomas,390,436-7,455

Hardy,Lieutenant,402

Harman,Admiral Sir John,235,244-5,253

Harold Ⅱ(Godwinson),King,26-9

Harris,Air Marshal Sir Arthur‘Bomber’,596

Harthacnut,King,25

Hartlepool,raid on,528

Harvey,Major Francis,VC,536-7

Harvey,Captain John,381

Harwich light ships,546

Harwood,Commodore Henry,572-4

Hasler,Major Herbert‘Blondie’,608-9

Hastein,18-19

Hastings,Battle of,28

Havana,343,476

Hawke,Admiral Lord(Edward):295,303-6,308,320n,328,330-41,343-4,388,425,485,530,602,612;character,414-15;his legacy,349-51,356,383,393,407,435,439

Hawkins,John:93-105,112,146-7,150,188,253,289,604;and naval administration,105-6,109-11,117;and Spanish Armada,117,121-5,129-30,133-4,136-7,140

Hawkins,William(Ⅰ),81-2,86-7,93

Hawkins,William(Ⅱ),103

Healey,Denis,626-7

Hedgehog mortar,608

Hein,Piet,162,182

Heligoland,cession of,512

Heligoland Bight,Battle of,525-7

Henrietta Maria,Queen,178

Henry Ⅰ,King,30

Henry Ⅱ,King,30,32,36

Henry Ⅲ,King,34-6,41-4

Henry Ⅳ,King,59-60

Henry Ⅴ,King,59-60,62-3,65,68,77,519

Henry Ⅵ,King,65-7

Henry Ⅶ,King,4,67-8,73-4,77,104,170

Henry Ⅷ,King,3-4,77-90,95,106,519

Henry Ⅲ,king of Castile,60

Henry Grace à Dieu(Great Harry)4,78,84,88-9,107,519

Herbert,Arthur,see

Torrington,Admiral Lord

Héros,340,341

herring busses,177-8,183,197

Hervey,Captain Augustus,332-3

Heureux,418,420

Hewett,Sir William,490

HF/DF equipment,609

Hipper,Admiral Franz von,528,530,534-8,540-1,543,545,553-4,595

Hispaniola,94,213-14

H.L.Hunky,496

HMAS Nestor,598

HMAS Sydney,526

HMS Aboukir,526

HMS Achille,453

HMS Achilles,572-3

HMS Active,467

HMS Adventure,ⅹⅹⅱ

HMS Agamemnon(1781),387-8,392-4,399,409,441,466

HMS Agamemnon(1852),ⅹⅹⅲ,485,488,495,516

HMS Ajax(1809),484-5

HMS Ajax(1934),572-3

HMS Alacrity,636

HMS Albemarle,372,393

HMS Albion(R07),623,627

HMS Albion(L14),642

HMS Alexander,411,418,420

HMS Amazon,428,438

HMS Amphion,432-3,441,466-7

HMS Antelope(1653),245-6,252

HMS Antelope(1703),362

HMS Antelope(F170),638-40

HMS Antrim,636,638,644

HMS Ardent,638,640

HMS Argonaut,638,644

HMS Argus,547,580

HMS Ark Royal(1914),547

HMS Ark Royal(91),560,568-70,572-82,584-5,587-90,593;sinking of,588-9

HMS Ark Royal(R09),627-8

HMS Ark Royal(R07),630,641-3

HMS Arrogant,370

HMS Arrow,636

HMS Assistance,204

HMS Association,274

HMS Astute,643

HMS Audacious(1785),412,417,420

HMS Audacious(1912),526

HMS Audacity,597,599

HMS Barfleur,362,367,370,372,390

HMS Barham,535,590

HMS Beagle,ⅹⅹⅰ-ⅹⅹⅳ

HMS Bedford,369

HMS Belfast,561n,625

HMS Belleisle,445,448,451,455

HMS Bellerophon(1786),ⅹⅹⅰ,392,412,418,449,454n,469

HMS Bellerophon(1865),497-8

HMS Berwick,295,388

HMS Black Joke,473-5,477

HMS Black Prince,541

HMS Blanche,400

HMS Blankney,598

HMS Blenheim,404-5

HMS Brilliant,636,638

HMS Britannia(1682),268

HMS Britannia,(1762),404

HMS Britannia training ship,499,510,517

HMS Broadsword,638

HMS Brunswick,380-1

HMS Bulldog,597

HMS Bulwark(R08);623,626-7

HMS Bulwark(L15);642,645

HMS Buzzard,474-5

HMS Calcutta,494,495n

HMS Caledonia,ⅹⅹⅰ

HMS Cambridge,269

HMS Campbeltown,607-8

HMS Canopus,522

HMS Captain(1787),399,402,405-7,409

HMS Captain(1869),497

HMS Centaur,627

HMS Centurion,291-2,297-8

HMS Challenger,ⅹⅹⅳ

HMS Charles(Liberty),190

HMS Charles Ⅴ,237

HMS Collingwood,499

HMS Colossus,404,449,454n

HMS Conqueror,635-6

HMS Cossack,587

HMS Courageous,568,570-1

HMS Coventry,636,639-40,644

HMS Cressy,526

HMS Culloden,334,404-5,412,418

HMS Cumberland,572-3

HMS D-1,519

HMS Defence(1763),379-80,412,417-18

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