饭饭TXT > 军事历史 > 《深蓝帝国:英国海军的兴衰(出版书)》作者:[英]本·威尔逊/译者:沈祥麟【完结】 > 深蓝帝国:英国海军的兴衰.txt

第56章 终章:止于银海之上(1982~2013年).7

作者:英-本·威尔逊/译者:沈祥麟 当前章节:15370 字 更新时间:2026-6-14 01:20

HMS Defence(1861),501,541

HMS Defiance,339

HMS Deptford,599

HMS Devastation,497-8

HMS Devonshire,305

HMS Diadem,405

HMS Diana,478

HMS Dorsetshire(1757),339-40

HMS Dorsetshire(40),587

HMS Dover,250

HMS Dreadnought(1906),494,515-19,561

HMS Dreadnought(S101),624

HMS Duke,369-70

HMS Duke of Edinburgh,541

HMS Duke of Wellington,485,489

HMS Duke of York,592,613

HMS Eagle(1679),274

HMS Eagle(1745),358

HMS Eagle(1918)572,580-1

HMS Eagle(R05),623,628

HMS Edgar,266

HMS Elephant,427-8

HMS Engadine,546-7

HMS Essex,341

HMS Euryalus,441

HMS Excellent,405

HMS Excellent gunnery school,495-6,502,511-12

HMS Exeter,572-3,591

HMS Fair Rosamond,474

HMS Fearless,630,635,637-8

HMS Formidable(1777),369-70

HMS Formidable(67),560,584

HMS Furious,547,572,574

HMS Galatea,500

HMS General Wolfe,553

HMS Glamorgan,636,640

HMS Glasgow,636-7

HMS Glorious,572,575-6

HMS Glory,380

HMS Gloucester(1711),291-2

HMS Gloucester(D96),641

HMS Goliath,412,420

HMS Harwich,249

HMS Hecla,487

HMS Henrietta,256

HMS Henry,245,254

HMS Hercules,498

HMS Hermes(95),556,570,572,591

HMS Hermes(R12),635-6,644

HMS Hinchinbrook,393

HMS Hogue,526

HMS Hood,578,585-6

HMS Howe,561

HMS Illustrious(87),560-1,581-3

HMS Illustrious(R06),630,641-2

HMS Indefatigable(1784),403

HMS Indefatigable(1909),536,538

HMS Indomitable(1907),515,530

HMS Indomitable(92),560

HMS Inflexible(1876),501-2

HMS Inflexible(1907),515,522-3

HMS Intrepid,630,637-8

HMS Invincible(1907),515,522-3,525,541

HMS Invincible(R05),629-30,635,639,641,643

HMS Iron Duke,543-4

HMS James,199-200

HMS James Galley,256

HMS Kent(1652),269

HMS Kent(1901),522

HMS King George Ⅴ,560,585-7,621

HMS La Minerve,399-400,402

HMS Leander,412,418-20

HMS Lion(1709),305

HMS Lion(1910),525,530-1,535-7

HMS London(1656),240

HMS London(1670),254

HMS London(1766),408

HMS Lowestoffe,393

HMS Loyal London,237

HMS Ludlow Castle,362

HMS Magnanime,339-40,352

HMS Majestic(1785),412,418

HMS Majestic(1895),512

HMS Malaya,538

HMS Maori,587

HMS Marlborough(1767),369,379-80

HMS Marlborough(1855),501

HMS Mars,442,448,454

HMS Mary(formerly Speaker),243

HMS Matthias,237

HMS Mersey,526

HMS Minotaur,412,417

HMS Monarch,497

HMS Monmouth,305

HMS Montagu,225

HMS Namur,333-4

HMS Nelson,558,568,578

HMS Nemesis,478

HMS Neptune,441,449

HMS New Zealand,525,530,537

HMS Newark,334

HMS Norfolk,586-7

HMS Northampton,498

HMS Northumberland,297

HMS Ocean,642,644-5

HMS Orion,380,404-6,411,417,441

HMS Osprey anti-submarine warfare school,594-5

HMS Oxford,269

HMS Pallas,498

HMS Pearl,291

HMS Pegasus,525

HMS Pembroke,252

HMS Phoenix,274

HMS Pluto,477

HMS Plymouth,636,638,640

HMS Polyphemus,392

HMS Portland,641

HMS Prince George,404-5

HMS Prince of Wales(Ⅰ),585-6,621

HMS Prince of Wales(Ⅱ),643

HMS Prince Royal,164,189-90,245-6

HMS Princess Louisa,305

HMS Princess,212

HMS Princess Royal,525,530,537,590

HMS Prosperous,204

HMS Queen,380-1

HMS Queen Charlotte,379-80

HMS Queen Elizabeth(1913),584,591

HMS Queen Elizabeth(R08),643

HMS Queen Mary,525,537

HMS Rainbow,376

HMS Ramillies,586

HMS Renown(1916),572-3,584-5

HMS Renown(S26),626

HMS Repulse(1916),590,621

HMS Repulse(S23),626

HMS Resolution(1758),340-41

HMS Resolution(09),578

HMS Resolution(S22),626

HMS Revenge(1805),449-50

HMS Revenge(S27),626

HMS Rodney,558,568,586-7

HMS Romney,274

HMS Royal Charles(formerly Naseby),221,237-8,240,245,248

HMS Royal George,340,380

HMS Royal James,237,246,254,259

HMS Royal Katherine,245

HMS Royal Oak(1664),237,244

HMS Royal Oak(08),571

HMS Royal Prince(Resolution)(later Royal William),253-4,268-9

HMS Royal Sovereign(1786),441,445,447-8,456

HMS Royal Sovereign(1857),497

HMS Royal Sovereign(1891),504-5,508

HMS Ruby,269

HMS Rupert,235,294

HMS Russell,411

HMS St Albans,269

HMS St David,225

HMS St George,406

HMS St Michael,254

HMS Sandwich(1679),269

HMS Sandwich(1759),360

HMS Sapphire,252,256

HMS Seahorse,392,396

HMS Severn(1695),291

HMS Severn(1913),526

HMS Sheffield(C24),587

HMS Sheffield(D80),636-7

HMS Sikh,587

HMS Solebay,297

HMS Southampton(1912),537

HMS Southampton(C83),583

HMS Sovereign of the Seas(Sovereign),177-8,184,189-90,196,199-200,266,268,519

HMS Spartan,635

HMS Spearfish,568

HMS Speedy,467

HMS Splendid,635-6,641

HMS Stanley,598-9

HMS Starling,610-12,614,616

HMS Stork,594-5,598-603

HMS Suffolk,575,586

HMS Superb,430,437

HMS Swiftsure(1621),219

HMS Swiftsure(1750),340,412

HMS Swiftsure(1787),418-20

HMS Sybille,474

HMS Temeraire,449-50,453,469

HMS Theseus(1786),409,412,417,420

HMS Theseus(R64),623

HMS Tiger,530-1,537

HMS Tonnant,448,452

HMS Torbay,278,340

HMS Tracker,613

HMS Triumph(Ⅰ),201,203-4,209

HMS Triumph(Ⅱ),642

HMS Tryal,291

HMS Tuna,608

HMS Turbulent,642

HMS Unity,237,238n

HMS Valiant,578,591,595

HMS Valorous,498

HMS Vanguard(1787),410-12,417

HMS Vanguard(23),621-2,624

HMS Vernon training establishment,496

HMS Vesuvius,276

HMS Vetch,600,602n

HMS Victorious,560,585-6,592,614,627

HMS Victory(1620),253

HMS Victory(1765):64,343,345,348,390,396,402,404,406,407n,485;and Battle of Trafalgar,445,447-50,453-4;becomes Nelson’s flagship,431-3,436,441,443;survival of,622

HMS Volage,466

HMS Wager,291-2

HMS Warrior(1860),492-5,497-8,519

HMS Warrior(1905),541

HMS Warspite(1758),339-40

HMS Warspite(03),538-9,541,580

HMS Wild Goose,612

HMS Woodpecker,614

HMS Yarmouth,636,638

HMS Zealous,412,417

HMS Zulu,587

HNLMS De Ruyter,253n

HNLMS De Zeven Provinciёn,253n

Holland,Captain Cedric,579

Holles,Sir Frescheville,252

Holmes,Captain Charles,327

Holmes,John,251-2

Holmes,Sir Robert,238,247,250-1

‘Holmes’s Bonfire’,247

Holstocke,William,106

holystoning,389,499

Hood,Alexander,see Bridport,Admiral Lord

Hood,Admiral Horace,540-1,543

Hood,Admiral Samuel:361-8,370-3,378-9,415,438,509;character,383,509;his legacy,351,381-3,397,407,411;Nelson serves under,372,378,383,287,393-4

Hood,Captain Samuel,378,396,398,412,415,417-19

Hope,111,117

Hornby,Admiral Geoffrey,498n

Horton,Admiral Sir Max,610-11,614,618

Hortop,Job,100,102

Hosier,Admiral Francis,288,290-1

Hoste,Captain William,441,466-7,470,479,499,505

Hotham,Sir Charles,478

Hotham,Captain Henry,400

Hotham,Admiral William,394-6

Howard,Sir Edward,78-9

Howard,John,67-8

Howard,Lord Thomas,123

Howard,Thomas,79

Howard of Effingham,Admiral Lord(later earl of Nottingham),122-5,128-34,136-43,148-50,163-5,533

Howe,Admiral Richard:339-40,348,351-8,372-3,376n,377,379-83,386-7,485;character,383,414-15;and Glorious First of June,379-82,387,410,441-2;improvements in signalling,355,361,375,382;his legacy,351,397,407,414,442;and naval mutinies,408

Howe,General Sir William,354

Huguenots,103-5,169-70

Hull,siege of,204

Humber,river,24,28

Hundred Years War,57

Husband’s Message,The,14

Hutt,Captain John,381

hydrophones,551,600,602,610

hygiene and sanitation:40,229,233-4,371,389,396,425,435;in French navy,350,371

Iago ab Idwal Foel,king of Gwynnedd,3

Iberian trade,81,86

Iceland,trade with,75-6

‘idlers’,227

?le d’Aix,351,353

?le de Ré,170-1,203,208

Impérieuse,467

In Which We Serve,461-3,569

Inca Empire,80

Indian Mutiny,490

Indonesia-Malaysia crisis,627

‘infernal machines’,275-6

Ingenohl,Admiral Friedrich von,528

Intrépide,341

Invergordon Mutiny,558

Invincible(Ⅰ),318-19,323

Invincible(Ⅱ),492

Iran-Iraq War,630

Iraq War,642

Ireland,266,403,422,526

Irrawaddy,river,477

Isabella,queen of Castille,73,77

‘island of the Seven Cities’,76

Isle of Sheppey,11,237

Isle of Thanet,11

Isle of Wight,23,27,50,66,88-9,131,134,137,189,266,581

Italian fleet,surrender of,612

Italy,naval expansion,559-60

Jackson,Henry,512,515

Jacobin,380

Jacobite rebellions,287,298

Jamaica:214,225,252,288,370-1,373,393;gunboat missions,489-90

James Ⅰ,King,151-2,163-6,181-2,212,245

James Ⅱ,King(James,duke of York),5,158,221,238,241-4,250,252-6,259-68,270,296

James Ⅱ,king of Scotland,68

James Ⅳ,king of Scotland,68

James Ⅵ,king of Scotland,151

Jameson,William,570

Japan:483-4;naval expansion,559-60

Java Sea,Battle of the,591

Jellicoe,Admiral John:499,511-12,524-5,530,532-5,538,540-1,543-5;his death,564;promotion to Admiralty,548-9,551,554

Jemmapes,380

Jenkins,Captain Robert,288

Jerram,Admiral Martyn,544

Jervis,Sir John,see St Vincent,Admiral Earl

Jesus,63

Jesus of Lübeck,95,97-101

Jo?o,king of Portugal,214

John,King,4,31-5,41

Jolly Roger,the,610

Jordan,Joseph,244

Judith,97,99-101

Jumièges,Viking attack on,11

Juste,341,380

Jutland,Battle of,462,499,533-46,604

Kagoshima,bombardment of,490

Keats,Captain Richard,430,437,441

Keith,Admiral Lord,422-4,426,431

Kelly,Petty Officer Darby,600,602

Kempenfelt,Richard,350,361,382

Kempthorne,Captain John,257-8

Kempthorne,Morgan,258

Kennedy,President J.F.,625

Kenneth,king of Alba,3

Kentish Knock,Battle of,199-202,210

Keppel,Admiral Augustus,329,340,348-9

Keyes,Admiral Roger,525,528,552-3

Kiel Canal,519

Kinburn,bombardment of,488

King,Admiral Ernest,621

King,Captain Philip Parker,ⅹⅹⅱ-ⅹⅹⅲ

‘king’s letter boys’,252

Kipling,Rudyard,634,647

K?nigsberg,574

Kooria Mooria Islands,489

Korean War,622-3

Kronstadt,488-9

Kuwait,626

La Gloire,492

La Heitee,41-2

La Hogue,destruction of French fleet,260,270,275

La Jonette,42

La Rochelle:36,41,45,50,55,57,104,304;Buckingham’s expedition,169-72,192,208

Lagos,bombardment of,476

Lagos,Battle of,334-5,339,344

Land Tax Bill,282

Langsdorff,Hans,571-4

Largs,Battle of,44

latitude,determination of,75

Lave,488

Lawrence of Ludlow,45

Lawson,Admiral John,204,209,212,214,218-20,241,244,250

Le Havre,333,358,362

Lea,river,19

Leach,Sir Henry,635

League of Armed Neutrality,362-3,426

League of Nations,559

Leake,Admiral Sir John,279

Leghorn,224-5,256-7,395-6,398-9,412,424

Leghorn,Battle of,202,212

Leicester,Robert Dudley,earl of,122,148

Leigh Light,609

Leith-Ross,Sir Frederick,562-3

Leiva,Don Alonso Martínez de,126-7,132-4

Lely,Sir Peter,244

Lepanto,Battle of,112,126

Lestock,Admiral Richard,294-6

Levant Company,165,225,257

Lewin,Admiral Sir Terence,636

‘liar,the’,231

Libelle of Englyshe Polycye,The,59,62

Libyan intervention,642,645

Lieutenants:234,250-2,321,352,354-5,397;examinations,ⅹⅹⅱ,259

Lin Zexu,governor of Canton,478

Lincoln,Abraham,476,484

Lincoln,Battle of,35

Lind,James,331

Lindisfarne,Viking raids on,10

Lindsey,earl of,176

Lion,90,117

Lisbon,146,190,192

Lisle,Lord Admiral,87-90

Lissa,Battle of,466-7,495

Livingstone,David,489

Lloyd George,David,549-50

loblolly boys,227

Locker,Captain William,393,414

Loire,river,11,341

London:crowds cheer de Grasse,371;extension of Roman port,30;Great Fire,247,261,271;naval blockade,218-19;Viking occupation,11-12

London Naval Treaty,559

London Olympic Games,642,645

Longitude Act,274

longships,17,19-22,30-1,519

Looks,Hartwig,614,616

Louis the Pious,Emperor,10

Louis Ⅳ,king of France,22

Louis Ⅷ,king of France,34-6

Louis Ⅻ,king of France,78

Louis ⅩⅢ,king of France,172

Louis ⅩⅣ,king of France,261-2,264-6,268,271,275,277,279-80

Louis ⅩⅤ,king of France,329,335,343

Louis of Battenberg,Prince,499

Louis,Captain Thomas,412,417-18,441

Louisbourg,299,301,326,328,334-5

Lowestoft,bombardment of,534

Lowestoft,Battle of,241-5,260

Lucas,Charles,VC,487

Lucas,Captain,448,453

Luce,Sir David,626

Lützow,592

Lyme,siege of,187-8,201

Lyme Bay,131-2

Lyster,Admiral Lumley,582

Macmillan,Harold,626

Madre de Dios,150-1

Magna Carta,33-4

Magnus Haroldson,king of Man and the Isles,3

Magnus Ⅰ,king of Norway,25

Mahan,Captain Alfred T.,507-8,564-5,646

Malcolm,king of Cumbria,3

Maldon,Battle of,23

maltote,the,45

Manchuria,Japanese invasion of,559

Manila galleon,capture of,290,298,302

Mansell,Robert,163-4

Margaret,Queen,67

Margaret,68

Margaret and John,132

Margate,mortality among sailors,142-3

Maria Juan,141

Marinerito,474

maritime art,157-9

Marlborough,John Churchill,duke of,265,279-80,282

Marryat,Captain Frederick,462,467

Marshal,William,34

Martinique,amphibious assault on,343-4

Martinique,Battle of,358-61,363,374,426n,438,440

Mary Ⅰ(Tudor),Queen,90,103,106,123

Mary Ⅱ,Queen,262-3,265,267-8,270

Mary,Queen of Scots,97,105,118,121

Mary Rose(Ⅰ),64,78,83-4,88-9,199

Mary Rose(Ⅱ),131-2

Matapan,Battle of,583

mates,232-3,321,389

Mathews,Admiral Thomas,294-6

Matthew,73-4

Maund,Captain Loben,588-9

Mayhew,Christopher,626-7,631

Medina Sidonia,duke of,121,124,126-32,134,136-42,149

Medway raid,237-8,246-8,253,544

Merchant Adventurers,67

merchant navy,decline of,644

Merchant Royal,132

Mercia,11-12,16,18

Mercure,420

Mers-el-Kébir,attack on French navy,578-9

Michael,68,78

Middleton,Sir Charles,see Barham,Admiral Lord

midshipmen,233,313,321,352,354-5,397,452

Miller,Captain Ralph,396,398,405,409,412,417,419

Mills,John,461

Minden,Battle of,335

Minion,95,97,99-102

Ministry of Defence,creation of,625

Minorca,280-1,287,324-6,343-4,354,423-4,433

Modeste,334

Moffat,John,587

Moluccas(Spice Islands),112-13

Monamy,Peter,159

Monarca,448-9

monasteries,dissolution of,84

Monck,General George,see Albemarle,duke of

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