Sicily,allied landings in,612,617
Sidmouth,Lord,440
Sierra Leone,472-3,475,642
Singapore,fall of,591
Sink the Bismarck!,463
Siraj-ud-Daulah,326
Sixtus Ⅴ,Pope,120
Slade,Thomas,322
slavery,enforcement of abolition,ⅹⅹⅲ,471-6,483,491
slaves,93-5,238,281
Sluys,Battle of,53-4,56-7
Smith,Captain Jeremiah,244
Smith,Captain John,312
Smith,Admiral Thomas,352
SMS Blücher,530
SMS Derflinger,520,537,541
SMS Dresden,523,526
SMS Emden,524-6
SMS Gneisenau,523
SMS Goeben,524
SMS Karlsruhe,525-6
SMS K?nigsberg,525-6
SMS Lützow,536,541,543
SMS Moltke,530
SMS Scharnhorst,523
SMS Seydlitz,530,537
SMS Von der Tann,536
Solebay,Battle of,253-6,260
Soleil Royal,268,340-1
Solemn League and Covenant,187
Somerset,Lord Protector,90
Somerton Castle,47
Somerville,Admiral Sir James,578-82,585,591
sonar,562,596,635
songs:‘Always Look on the Bright Side of Life’,639;‘Heart of Oak’,342,444;‘A Hunting We Will Go’,610,614;‘Loath to Depart’,225;‘Rule,Britannia!’,285,307,444
songs,bawdy,228
Soper,William,60-4
Sophia,Electress of Hanover,275
South Georgia,634,636
Southampton:appearance of Genoese galleys,43-4;French invasion,87-8;raids on,47,52;Walter le Fleming and,41-2;William Soper and,60,62
Southsea Castle,491
Sovereign,68
Soviet Union,fall of,645,648
Spain:abolition of slavery,472;annexation of Portugal,112-13;maritime expansion,73-4,77,80,86,91;naval decline,101-2;naval resurgence,146-7,162;peace with England,152;raids on West Country,147-8;relations with England,96-7;and wars of 1740s,286-93
Spanish Armada:118-44,221,264;aftermath of,145-53
Spanish flota:98-101,113,117,146-7,149-50,166-8;Dutch capture of,162,182;English capture of,214-17
Spanish Inquisition,101-2
Sparks,Marine Bill,608
Spartiate,417,419
Speaker(later HMS Mary),216-17,243n
Spee,Admiral Maximilian von,522-3,525-6
Speed,Keith,631
Spencer,Lord,396,423-4
Spilsbury,Francis,390
Spithead mutiny,408-9
Stamford Bridge,Battle of,28
Stanfield,Clarkson,159
Stanning,Geoffrey,575-6
Stayner,Admiral Richard,215-17,243n,251
Stead,W.T.,502,506
Stock Exchange,282,482
Stour,river,18,21
Strasbourg,579
Strickland,Roger,252
Strickland,Walter,252
Stuart,Charles Edward,298
Stuart,James,275
studding sails,445
Sturdee,Admiral Doveton,522-3
Sturmy,Robert,75-6
Submarine Bubble Targets,611
submarine snorkel,616
submarine warfare:495-6,501,548-53,559,562;NATO anti-submarine warfare,628-9;see also Atlantic,Battle of the submarines:494-6,512,515,519,551,561-2,588;ballistic missile,624-7;nuclear-powered,624,631,636,643;see also U-boats
Suckling,Maurice,392-3
Sudan Campaign,529
Suez Canal,502-3,514,559,563,578,584,630
Suez Crisis,623-4
Suffren,Pierre André de,373
sugar,288,471
Sumner,Senator Charles,484
Superbe,341
surgeons,233,371,435
Sussex,earl of,137
Sutton Hoo ship,13-15,519
Sveaborg,bombardment of,488
Swallow,99
Swein Forkbeard,king of Denmark,23-4
Swiftsure,449
Swyn estuary,57
Syria,470-1
Tactics:barrage attacks,610;Commonwealth reforms,206-10;crescent formation(en lúnula),126-7,129,132;crossing the T,543;eighteenth-century evolution,351-3,373-5,382-3;French study of,350;holding fire,305-6;holding the ring,612;laissez-faire view of,364-5;line of battle,207-9,295-6,546;raking the enemy,370,450-1,543;rolling-up operations,302-3,305;taking the lee gage,373-4;taking the weather gage,35,66,68,131-2,141,206,266,268,373,379
Tagus,river,471
Tangier,224-5,251,258
Taranto,Battle of,581-2,590
Taunton,siege of,187-8,201
taxation,and the navy,177-9,184,203,221-2,271,281-2,375,377
telegraph,submarine,ⅹⅹⅲ,482
Téméraire,334
Teonge,Henry,224-5,231,234-5
Terceira,Battle of,112
Test Act,260
Texel,river,372,410
Texel,Battle of the,253
Thames,river,11-12,16,19,22,26,87,124,164,218,408
Thames Estuary,18-19,87,89,263,392,514
Thatcher,Margaret,630,635
Thesée,340
Thirty Years War,196
Thompson,Admiral Charles,404
Thompson,Captain Thomas,412,418-19,427
Thorkell the Tall,24
Thorney Island,19
tide tables,ⅹⅹⅴ
Timoléon,420
Tirpitz,592,608,613
Tobago,French capture of,363
Tobin,Commander Nick,639
Toledo,Don Francisco de,140-1
Tondern,bombing of,547
Tonnant,418,420
Tonnante,488
topmen,226-8,313,418-19
Topp,Erich,601
Torbay,264,330,332,335
torpedo boats,503,505
torpedoes,495-6,501,509,512,591
Torrington,Admiral Lord(Arthur Herbert),256-8,262-7,269
Tostig,26,28
Toulon:amphibious assault on,280;blockade(Napoleonic war),399-400,433,435-7,439;blockade(War of the Spanish Succession),276-7;Hood’s occupation of,378,381-2,387,394
Toulon,Battle of,294-5,297-8,302,304-5,307,321,354,373,388,407
Tourville,Admiral Anne Hilarion de,266-70,595
Tourville,379
Tovey,Admiral John,566
Townshend,Secretary of State,287
Trafalgar,Battle of:323,444-57,462,467-8,491,516,526-7,565,646-7;armaments,445;casualties,453-5;discipline,450,456
Tramontana,117
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle,306
Treaty of Nanking,479
Treaty of Ryswick,277
Treaty of Tordesillas,73
Treaty of Troyes,64
Treaty of Utrecht,287
Treaty of Westminster,363
Trent,river,11,24
Trevor,John,163-4
Trident missile system,630-1,645
Trinity de la Tour(Trinity Royal),62
Trinity House,234
Tripoli,256-7
Triumph,107,111,123,132,134,136
Tromp,Admiral Maarten,174-5,179,182-3,193,195-7,200-6,208-9,595
Troubridge,Captain,Thomas,378,404-5,407,411,426
Tsushima,Battle of,515-16
Tunis,Dey of,212-13
Tunstall,Brian,375
Turing,Alan,609
Turner,J.M.W.,158-9
Tuscany,duke of,212
‘Twelve Apostles’,146
Typhon Maritime Security,648
typhus,121,143,229,339
Tyrwhitt,Admiral Reginald,525,528,530,554
U-boats:First World War,526,534,548-54,562;Second World War,568,570-1,577-8,588,590-606,609-18
uniforms and clothing,230,320-1;388-9,499-500
Union Jack,151,468
United States of America:abolition of slavery,472-3;enters First World War,550,553;military hegemony of,626,628;War of 1812,468,472;see also American Civil War;American War of Independence
Upnor Castle,111,189,237
US Navy,620-1
Ushant,Battle of,348-50,354,356,373,469
USS Donnell,615
USS Missouri,620,622,641
USS Niagara,ⅹⅹⅲ
USS Washington,592
USS Wisconsin,622,641
vaccinations,425
Valdes,Don Pedro de,130
van de Velde,Willem,158
Vane,H.,159
Vanguard,124,141
Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens,159
Veinticinco de Mayo,636
Venables,Colonel Robert,213-14
venereal disease,224-5,395
Vengeur du Peuple,380
Venice,49-50,52
Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie(VOC),180-2,193,197,244
Vernon,Admiral Edward,289-92,299-300,311-12,343,351,489
Verrazano,Giovanni da,80
Vickers Range Clock,517
Victoria,Queen,489,502,512,633,646
Victoria and Albert(royal yacht),489
Victory(Elizabethan ship),107,111,123,132
victory parades,410-11
Victualling Board,323-4,331
Vigo Bay,Battle of,278,281
Vikings,9-20,22-4,29-30,32,49,163,285
Villaine,river,341
Villaret de Joyeuse,Admiral Louis Thomas,379
Ville de Paris,368,370-1,412
Villeneuve,Admiral Pierre Charles,437-40,443-4,447-50,454-6
Virginia,109,180,192,239,258
Vittorio Veneto,582-3
Vlie,the,247
Voltaire,325
‘waisters’,226-7,312
Wales,Edward Ⅰ’s campaigns in,44-5
Walker,Captain Frederic‘Johnnie’,594-604,610-16,618
Walpole,Horace,342
Walpole,Lieutenant Peter,637
Walpole,Robert,286,288-90,293
Walsingham,Francis,119-20,122,124-5,129,131,133
Walter le Fleming,41-3,60
Walwyn,Commander Humphrey,538-9,541
War of 1812,468,472
War of the Spanish Succession,277-82,287,291
Warburton-Lee,Commodore Bernard,VC,575-6
Wareham,Viking siege of,12
warping out,100,128-9,213,217
warrant officers,233-4,321,352,511
Warren,Commodore Frederick,475
Warren,Admiral Peter,299,301-4
Warrender,Admiral Sir George,528
Warwick,Richard Neville,earl of,63,66-7
Warwick,Robert Rich,earl of,184,188-9
Washington,George,290,363
Washington Treaty,555,558-9
watches,starboard and larboard,226
Waterloo,Battle of,445
Wavell,General Archibald,581,584
Wellington,duke of,445,469
Wemyss,Admiral Sir Rosslyn,551
Wenyngton,Robert,65-6
Wessex,11-12,16,18-19
West,Admiral Lord,633
West,Commander Alan,638
West,Commander Sarah,641
Westcott,Captain George,412,418
Western Squadron:creation of,300-4;health record,339;resupply of,330-2
Whitby,raid on,528
White,Arnold,510
White,Colin,415
White Bear,111,123,132
Whitehead,Robert,496
Whitelocke,Bulstrode,228
Wilhelmshaven mutiny,554
William Ⅰ(the Conqueror),King,26-9
William Ⅱ,King,29
William Ⅲ,King,262-8,270,275-8,281-2,284,307
William Ⅳ,King,372,462,499
William,Prince,462
Willoughby,Lord,168-9
Wilson,Admiral Arthur,499
Winchelsea(Les Espagnols sur Mer);Battle of,55-7
wine trade,41-2,44,46,50-2
Winter,George,106,111
Winter,Sir William,93,106-7,109-11,124,137,141
Wisselbank,creation of,181
Wolfe,General James,328,335
Wolsey,Thomas,85
women,on board ship,395
Women’s Royal Naval Service(WRNS),553,558,615,641
wood-boring beetles,111
Woodward,Admiral Sandy,631-2,634-7
wool trade,41-7,49,51-2,54,65,67,69,95,235
Worcester,190,209
Wren,Sir Christopher,282
Wrotham,William de,32
Wulfnoth,24-6,28
Wyatt,Thomas,106
Wyndham,Thomas,87,90-1
Yamato,559
Yangtze,river,ⅹⅹⅴ,479,491n
Yarmouth,bombardment of,526,534
yellow fever,xxiii,287-8;292
Yellow Sea,Battle of the,515
Yom Kippur War,630
Yonge,Sir William,293
Yorktown,Battle of,363
Young,Captain Walter,361,382
Zambezi,river,489
Zanzibar,acquisition of,512
Zanzibar,Battle of,525
Zeebrugge,U-boat base,551,553
Zélé,368
zeppelins,546-7
Zimmerman,Arthur,550
Zúniga,Don Juan de,120
Zwyn,river,34
插图说明
1.不列颠地图,Matthew Paris绘制,1250年。Public domain,wiki commons.
2.“高克斯塔”号(Gokstad),藏于奥斯陆(Oslo)的挪威海盗船博物馆(Viking Ship Museum)。Author:Bj?rn Christian T?rrissen,source:http://bjornfree.com/galleries.html.
3.1340年6月24日,斯鲁伊斯海战。Public domain,wiki commons. Source:Bibliotheque Nationale de France,MS Fr. 2643,Folio 167,artist Jean Froissart.
4.“主恩亨利”号,也被称作“伟大的哈利”号。Anthony Roll,1546年。Public domain,wiki commons.
5.英格兰战舰与西班牙无敌舰队在格拉沃利讷附近鏖战,1588年7月28日。Public domain,wiki commons. Author:English School,16th century,source:http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11754.
6.12艘法国战舰被海军少将乔治·鲁克率领的袭击队点燃,1692年5月。Author:Richard Paton,source:http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11824.
7.荷兰人在入侵梅德韦行动后,驾着俘获的约克公爵詹姆斯亲王的旗舰“皇家查尔斯”号驶出查塔姆。Author:Jeronimus van Diest (II),source:www.rijksmuseum.nl.
8.一艘正在与巴巴里海盗作战的英格兰护卫舰,1680年。Author:Willem van de Velde,source:http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11815.
9.乔治·安森。Author:Thomas Hudson,source:http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/13991.
10.克劳兹利·肖维尔爵士。Author:Michael Dahl,1705年,Source:http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/14498.html
11.1755年10月21日,英国造船厂,HMS“剑桥”号,HMS“皇家乔治”号以及在画的正中央正在建造的舰载74门火炮的第三代战列舰。Author:John Cleveley the elder,source:National Maritime Museum.
12.第一次菲尼斯特雷战役,1747年5月3日。Author:Samuel Scott,source:nmm.ac.uk.
13.理查德·豪勋爵。Author:John Singleton Copley,source:National Maritime Museum.
14.基伯龙湾海战,1759年11月20日。Author:Nicholas Pocock,source:National Maritime Museum.
15.1794年“光荣的六月一日海战”,HMS“布朗斯维克”号正在和法国战舰“人民复仇者”号和“阿喀琉斯”号交战。Author:Nicholas Pocock,source:National Maritime Museum.
16.皇家海军最著名的HMS“胜利”号正驶离英吉利海峡。Author:Monamy Swaine,source:National Maritime Museum.
17.海军上将乔治·布里奇斯·罗德尼勋爵。Author:Joshua Reynolds,source:National Maritime Museum.
18.英雄纳尔逊。Author:Richard Westall,source:National Maritime Museum.
19-20.HMS“胜利”号的火炮甲板和火炮甲板上悬挂的吊床。Public domain,wiki commons.
21.尼古拉斯·波科克关于特拉法尔加战役的画作。Author:Nicholas Pocock,source:National Maritime Museum.
22.《海上的星期六之夜》,作者乔治·克鲁克香克。Author:George Cruikshank,source:National Maritime Museum.
23.蒸汽动力军舰HMS“复仇女神”号摧毁清朝军用舢板。Author:Edward Duncan,source:National Maritime Museum.
24.HMS“战士”号。Author:Lewis Hulbert,source:wiki commons.
25.HMS“不屈”号。Author:Matthew Brown,source:wiki commons.
26.海军上将约翰·费舍尔。Author:Author Stockdale Cope,source:National Maritime Museum.
27.HMS“无畏”号。Author:not stated,source:U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph (#:NH 63596).
28.HMS“皇家橡树”号。Author:Royal Navy photographer,source:http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/static/pages/211.html.
29.海军上将戴维·贝蒂在第一次大战期间成为媒体时代的明星。Author:John Buchan,source:The Battle of Jutland by John Buchan.
30.20世纪20年代的 HMS“退敌”号。Author:Underwood & Underwood,source:Official U.S. Navy photo NH 57183 from the U.S. Navy Naval History and Heritage Command.
31.斯帕蒂文托角战役,1940年11月27日。Author:Priest,L C (Lt),Royal Navy official photographer,source:photograph A 2298 from the collections of the Imperial War Museums.
32.在撒丁岛的最南端,敌机投掷的炸弹擦身而过,它激起的水柱几乎令HMS“皇家橡树”号沉没。Author:Priest,L C (Lt),Royal Navy official photographer,source:photograph A 2325 from the collections of the Imperial War Museums.
33.经过10小时的捕猎,沃克的船把U-264逼上了水面。Author:Priest,L C (Lt),Royal Navy official photographer,source:photograph A 22031 from the collections of the Imperial War Museums.
34.HMS“燕八哥”号上戏剧性的一幕。Author:Priest,L C (Lt),Royal Navy official photographer,source:photograph A 21986 from the collections of the Imperial War Museums.
35.HMS“胜利”号、HMS“皇家方舟”号和HMS“赫尔墨斯”号。Author:U.S. Navy,Source:U.S. Navy All Hands magazineFebruary 1962,p.15.
36.利物浦皮尔海德的海军上校弗雷德里克·约翰·沃克的雕塑。Source:User Rept0n1x at Wikimedia Commons.