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索引
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agriculture
early conditions, 87, 102–4, 106–7, 137–39, 175, 230–31, 257
Equal Fields 均田, 258–61
tian zu 田卒 (“field troops”), 175
tun tian 屯田, 106–7, 175
the village, 137–38 See also pastoralism; transportation, of populations
Allsen, Thomas, 181–82
Altan Khan, 26–27
Amory, Patrick, 143–44
An Lushan. See Rokhshan the Sogdian
Anagui 阿那瓌 (r.520–552), 294
ancestral worship, 64–65, 236–37, 275
the “ancient practice” (of forcing death of heir’s mother), 159–61, 187, 235, 240–41, 246, 248–49, 252, 278–79, 285–86
Apricot Town (Xingcheng 杏城), 193
Aramaic, 152–53
aristocracy. See dynasty and succession; eminent lineages
armies, 120–21, 126–27, 169–86
archery, 31–32, 141, 145, 171–72, 177–78, 179–80, 182–83, 217f, 228, 237–38, 243–44, 287
arms and armor, 66, 170–71, 176, 177–78, 214–15
auxiliary units, 111–12, 151–52, 172–73, 195
cavalry, xxiii, 31–32, 39, 40, 48, 66, 86, 106, 109, 140–41, 165, 170–71, 177–78, 191–92, 214–15, 224–25, 281–82, 302
composition, 64, 139, 143–44, 172–73, 184
decimal organization, 30–31, 37–38, 178–79
decline, 245, 283, 291, 293–94, 295–96
draft and recruitment, 41, 76, 87–88, 102–4, 124, 169, 173, 184, 185–86, 195
expense, 177, 195, 245
fear of, 165, 195, 215–16
guard units, 86, 170–71, 179–80, 184–85, 236–37, 239–40, 241, 243, 290
infantry, 171, 186, 215–16, 281–82
martial culture, 37–38, 174, 181, 188, 291
military registration, 102–4, 139–41, 172, 173
officers, 86, 173, 176–77, 181, 184
salaries of officers, 176–77, 181, 244–45
private armies (bu qu 部曲), 124–25
provisioning, 105, 106–7, 128–29, 174–75, 191–92, 196–97, 216
riverine warfare, 196–97
siegecraft, 112–13, 194
size, 66, 71–72, 86, 118, 119–20, 170–72, 195
status of soldier, 169, 173, 185–86, 293–94
training, 86, 145, 171–72, 181–82, 195
as unifying institution of *Taghbach, 76n.79, 143–44, 172, 174
women in, 141, 241 (see also Tale of Mulan) See also armories; campaigns; clothing, military; Esquire of the Hunt; garrisons; horses; huluozhen; khaghan: as commander of armies; pennon commander; shi ling bu luo
armor. See armies: arms and armor
armories, 130–31, 210
artisans, 105, 135, 139, 193, 194, 202, 203–4, 206–7, 220–21, 228–29, 246–47 See also timber-frame architecture; tombs
·asabiyyah (“bindedness”), 143n.50
Augustine, 113
Baba 拔拔 clan, 65n.29, 95, 238 See also Zhangsun
Bai 白 people, 67, 74
Baidao白道(White Road) Pass, 134–35
Baideng Hill 白登山 (White Top Hill), 38, 236–37, 239–40
Bamiyan, 246–47
banner, 179 See also flags
Battle of the Fei River 淝水, 96
Bei shi 北史, xxiv, 15n.14, 16–17, 97n.22, 251n.83, 254n.102, 270n.43
Beihai, Prince of, Yuan Xiang 北海王元详 (d. 504), 285
bestowals, 68n.49, 145, 192, 244–45, 291
of booty, 105, 111, 174–75, 188, 196, 197, 257
Big Thousand. See Lai Daqian
Binyang 宾阳 (Central) Cave, 284–85
Bodhidharma, 289–90
“Book of Changes” (Yi jing 易经), 51–52, 266, 272–73
booty. See bestowals
B·ri Beg (“Wolf Lord”), 4–5 See also Taiwu, Emperor
Buddhism, 135–36, 189–90, 192–93, 198, 199, 241, 246–48, 256–57, 287, 288–90, 295–97
suppression, 198 See also “Humane King…”; Yungang
calendars, xxiv–xxv, 127–28
campaigns
steppe, 8–10, 71, 87–88, 101–2, 106, 140–41, 145, 188–89
Yangtze, 194–97, 268–69, 281–82, 286
Yellow River region, 86–87, 111–13, 188–93
Caneiro, Robert, 75–76
Cao Cao 曹操 (155–220), 48–49, 115–17, 126–27, 283–84
Cao Pi 曹丕 (r. 220–226), 169
Cathay, xxi, 3–4
census. See government: census
Central Asia, xix, 135–36, 191, 206, 228–29, 246–47
centralization of state power. See government: centralization
central states (zhong guo 中国), xx, 30, 51, 55n.41, 178–79, 264–65, 273–74, 294
Chang, Madam 常氏 (d. 460), 240n.32, 245–46, 248–49
Chang’an 长安, 119–20, 163–64, 188, 189–90, 193, 198
Changsha, Prince of, Sima Yi 长沙王, 司马乂 (d. 304), 119–20
chanyu 单于, of the Xiongnu, 37–38, 39, 47–48, 72, 101
Southern Chanyu, 41–43, 45–46, 72, 120
Chao Yi 晁懿 (n.d.), 151–52
Cheng, Bonnie, xxiv
Chengdu, Prince of, Sima Ying 成都王, 司马颖 (d. 306), 119–22
China, discussion, xx–xxii, 126n.56
Chinese world, xix–xxii, 125–26
and Qin 秦, xxi See also central states
Chinese classics 经, 35, 115, 165–66, 198–99, 255, 264–65, 267–68, 272–73 See also “Book of Changes”; “Classic of Filial Piety…”; Ru; Zhou li
Chittick, Andrew, xx
cities, 85–86, 114, 130–31, 203–4
as storehouses, 66, 207–8
wards, 164–65, 205–6, 207–8, 287–88 See also Jiankang; Luoyang; Pingcheng; Tongwan; villages; walls; Ye; Zhongshan
“Classic of Filial Piety in the National Language” (Guo yu Xiao jing 国语孝经), 153–54, 275–76 See also filial piety
clothing
banning *Serbi clothing, 275–76, 281
military, 128–29, 175–76
*Serbi, 41–42n.94, 135–36, 195, 217–19, 223, 278–79, 281, 303
cold food powder 寒食散, 157, 187
Confucius 孔夫子, 195
conquest dynasties, xviii, 114, 150n.87, 300–1
conquest polity. See nation
Cui Guang 崔光 (d. 523), 287
Cui Hao 崔浩 (d. 450), 9, 15–16, 116–17, 155, 165–66, 185, 191–92, 195, 196–97, 198–201, 235, 283
Cui Hong 崔宏 (d. 418), 12–13, 116–17, 133–34, 135, 137, 162
Cui Liang 崔亮 (d. 521), 116
Cui Lin 崔林 (d. 244), 116–17
the Cui of Qinghe 清河崔, 12–13, 115–17, 200
Cui Yan 崔琰 (d. 216), 115–16
culture and change, 69, 82, 135
borrowing, 74–75, 81, 146, 150, 215, 220–22, 228–29, 264–65, 266, 272
generational, 78, 198–99, 278–79
Hellenistic influences, 135, 208–9
hybridization, 143–44, 146–48, 150, 215–16, 220–22 See also Central Asia; identities; invention of tradition; Jiankang, interaction with Wei; the “old ways”
Da Dai 大代, 142–43, 209 See also Dai
Dai 代
early history, 30–31
Land of Dai, 3, 142–43, 150–51 See also Dai people
Dai people 代人, 142–44, 173, 213–14, 218–19, 228–29, 269–70
taxation, 175–76 See also guo ren; nation
Danhan Mountain 弹汗山, 46
Daoism, 199
Lord Lao 老君, 199
Daowu, Emperor 道武帝 (r. 386–409), 12–14, 93–113, 133–34, 155, 157–61, 162, 215, 276 See also Shegui
Da Wei 大魏, 142–43 See also Wei
the Deer Park 鹿苑, 101–2, 149, 205–6, 216, 230–31, 239–40, 253–54, 263
Defoe, Daniel, 64
