饭饭TXT > 军事历史 > 《米开朗琪罗与教皇的天花板(出版书)》作者:[英]罗斯·金/译者:黄中宪【完结】 > 米开朗琪罗与教皇的天花板.txt

第三十一章 最后修润.5

作者:英-罗斯·金/译者:黄中宪 当前章节:14608 字 更新时间:2026-6-14 02:39

death and burial 290

designs Swiss Guards’ uniforms 255

dispute with Torrigiano 13

and dissection of corpses 147-8

early sketches and drawings 149,150

engineering aspirations 31n,49

entertains Alfonso d’Este 257,258,259-60

and excavation of Laoco?n 152

and family 30-1,70-4,124,126-7,141-2,153-5,180,195-6,200,205-6,262,271-2,290

and Florence 30,246,268,270-1,276

friendships 63-4,65,104,155,157,158,180,198

illnesses 142-3,153,157

and Julius II see under Julius II

memory 161

models 144-6,147,150,207

and Perugino 91-2

poetry 134,155,156,180,184-5,249,265

and political situation 241,246,268,269,270-1

portrait(Raphael)218-20,264

purchases farm(La Loggia)262-3,282

and Raphael 92-3,171-2,174-5,218,220,290

and Savonarola 85,86,87-8,276

and Schongauer’s Temptation of St Anthony 248

views on sex 182-3,184-5

workshops 1-2,8,30,103,282-3,285

Works:

The Battle of Cascina 23,24,25,31,55,59,66,78,79,81,82,171,191,276

Battle of the Centaurs 58,82,152,276

Bruges Madonna 161

David(bronze)38

David(marble)3,5,22,79,144,148,149,189

Holy Family 22,62-3,119,126,161

Leda and the Swan 261

Pietà 2-3,5,88,161,182

Pitti Tondo 161

self-portraits 249,264

statue of Julius II see under Julius II

tomb of Julius II see under Julius II

see also Sistine Chapel frescoes

Michi,Giovanni 75-6,180,205

Milan 177,178,194,203,231,232,233,246,251,252

Mirandola 199,204,205,207-9

Montelupo,Raffaello da 289

Mordecai 272,273

More,Sir Thomas 166

morellone 123,131,226

Mountjoy,Lord 166

nudes 4,110,143-5,149,186,206,206,207

see also Ignudi under Sistine Chapel frescoes

Oddi clan 94

Onias 234

Oracula sibyllina 159,161

Orsini,the 222

Orvieto:Cathedral 254

Ostia/Ostia Antica 18,27,193,221,245

Ovid 86,111,210

Padua 167

Scrovegni Chapel(Giotto frescoes)124,144

Scuola del Santo(Titian fresco)291

Papal Chapel (capella papalis) 16-17,81,205,216

Papal States 29

Parmagianino 152

Pasquino(statue)178-9,251

patrons 53-4,101,113,132,186,259,285

Paul IV,Pope 286

pendentives see Sistine Chapel frescoes

Penni,Giovanni Francesco(II Fattore)253

perspective 241

see also foreshortening

Perugia 29,32,33-4,192,193,254

Collegio del Cambio frescoes

(Perugino)93-4,160

guilds 121

San Severo monastery(Raphael fresco)95,254

Perugino,Pietro 66

assistants 66,94

Collegio del Cambio frescoes 93-4,160

and Michelangelo 91-2

and Raphael 94,233

San Giusto alle Mura frescoes 62,121

Sistine Chapel frescoes 18,48,55,91,113,115-16,117,32n

Vatican frescoes 91,114

Peruzzi,Baldessare:Villa Farnesina 210

Petrarch 86,210

Pico,Francesca,Countess of Mirandola 199-200,209

Pico,Giovanni,Count of Mirandola 58,183-4

Piermatteo d’Amelia:Sistine Chapel fresco 18-19,20,47,48

Piero della Francesca 20-1

Piero di Cosimo 18

pigments 62,118,119-20

azurite 62-3,82,100,121

bianco sangiovanni(St John’s white)120,226

burnt sienna 120,189

cinnabar 117

malachite 121

morellone(iron sesquioxide)123,131,226

raw umber 120

red lake 73,117,118

smaltino 118-19,161

terra verde 120

ultramarine 62,63,116,117,120-1,296,312n

verdigris 100

vermilion 118,121

Pinturicchio(Bernardino di Betto)54,55,94,114

Borgia apartment frescoes 90,91,105,132,160,223

Piccolomini Library,Siena 94,117

Piombo,Sebastiano del 210,288

Pisa 23,98,160,191

Pisa,Council of(1511-12)231-2,238,251

Pissarro,Camille 292

Pistoia:pulpit 160

Pius II,Pope 242

Pius III,Pope 27

Pius IV,Pope 229

Plato 58,86,170-1

Republic 112,170

Symposium 183

‘Platonic love’ 183

Poggibonsi 10

Poggio a Caiano:villa 6

Politian(Angelo Ambrogini)58

Pollaiuolo,Antonio del 38,40,71,146-7

Pontelli,Baccio:Sistine Chapel 17,18,19,59

Pontormo,Jacopo da 157 pozzolana 98-9,100

Prato,sack of(1512)266,267-8,270-1

prophesies and portents 158-9,162-3,166-7,237,266

‘quadratura,59

Quercia,Jacopo della:San Petronio(Bologna)

reliefs 60-1,143,188,206-7,228,228

Rafanelli,Giovanni 57

Raimondi,Marcantonio 291

Raphael(Raffaello Santi)92,93,93-6

appearance 107

as architect 286,287

assistants and students 134-5,171,172,235,253,254,288,291

and Bramante 92,96,110,135,136,170,172,216,286

character and personality 106-7,171

death 287-8

influenced by Leonardo 109-11,170

love life 185-6,235,287

and Michelangelo 92-3,171-2,216-20,233,260,265,280

portraits:Ariosto 210;Bramante 135,136;Federico Gonzaga 223,235;Julius II 135,217,233,234-5,236,255;Leonardo 170;Margherita Luti 235;Michelangelo 218-20,264;Savonarola 135,136;Maddalena Strozzi 110

reputation 287-8,290

self-portraits 93,250,255

use of women as models 146,210-11

Villa Farnesina commission 209-10,235

Works:

The Alba Madonna 137

Disputà(The Dispute of the Sacrament) 134-7,143,169,170,210

The Expulsion of Heliodorus 233-5

La Fomarina 235,288

Holy Family 126

Leda and the Swan(sketch)110-11,111

The Liberation oj St Peter 287

Madonna di Loreto 137

The Mass of Bolsena 255,256,257

Parnassus 210-11

The Repulse of Attila 287

The School of Athens 169-71,172-5,174-5,204,210,217,218-20,219,265

The Temptation in the Garden 109,110-11,111,181

The Transfiguration 288

Trinity and Saints 254

The Triumph of Galatea 210

Ravenna 211,212

battle(1512)242-4,244,245-6,251,255

‘monster’ 237,238,247

Rembrandt van Rijn 291

Reynolds,Sir Joshua 291-2

Riario,Cardinal Raffaello 165

Rimini 29,129,194,213,261

Rivera,Diego 292

Creation 292

Rodin,Auguste:The Thinker 264

Rohan,Maréchal Pierre de 38

Romagna,the 29,177,193

Rome 14,72,222-3,235

aqueducts 14,15

Balduccio’s bank 73

Capitoline Hill 14

Carnival(1510)176-7

Castel Sant’Angelo 6,14,99,103,129,223,238,256,292

floods 5,14,83,85,87,97-8,103

Lateran Palace 252

Luther’s visit 201-3

Palatine Hill 14

Palazzo Caprini 287

Palazzo del Belvedere 11

Piazza Rusticucci 1,2,5,65

Porta Santa 21

prophets 159

prostitutes 185-6,202

San Giovanni in Laterano 252

San Marcello al Corso(fresco)291

San Pietro in Vincoli 5,256,284,289

Sant’Agostino frescoes 105

Santa Caterina delle Cavallerotte 1

Santa Maria del Popolo 54,55,236

Santa Maria Maggiore 6

stufe(bathhouses)146

Tempietto,San Pietro in Montorio 7

tramontana 52,97,99

Villa Farnesina 209-10,235

see also Vatican

Rosa,Salvatore 54

Rosselli,Cosimo 18,20,65,67,113,116

Rosselli,Piero 20,49

defends Michelangelo against Bramante 20,26

work in Sistine Chapel 48,50,51-2,59,65-6,74,76,281

Rosso Fiorentino 291

Rovere,Francesco Maria deila see Urbino,Duke of

Rubens,Peter Paul 292

Ruysch,Johannes 92,114

Sacchi,Bartolommeo(Platina)56

Sadoleto,Jacopo 152

San Casciano 196,270

San Felice 208

San Stefano in Pane:La Loggia 262-263,282

Sand,Vebjorn 31n

Sangallo,Bastiano da(Aristotile)65,66-7,75 189

Sangallo,Giovan Francesco da 66

Sangallo,Giuliano da 6,6,66

drawing of Hadrian’s Villa ceiling 55

loses competition with Bramante 6-7

and Michelangelo 3,12,30,41,99,152

work in Sistine Chapel 20,99,100,101

Santi,Giovanni 93

Sarto,Andrea del 71,152

Savona:Palazzo Rovere 6

Savonarola,Girolamo 85,85-6,162,184,263-4

influence on Michelangelo 86-7,276

portrayed by Raphael 135,136

torture and death 88,136,270

Schongauer,Martin:The Temptation of St Anthony 248

Settignano:Buonarroti farm 30-1,72,74,142

Sforza,Lodovico,Duke of Milan 38,186

sibyls 159-60

Cumaean 161-2,165,166-7

see also under Sistine Chapel frescoes Siena:

Cathedral 30,160

guilds 121,190

Piccolomini Library 94,117

Signorelli,Luca 18,91,147

silverpoint 77

simony 28-9

Sistine Chapel 17,17-18,19,32-3

ceremonies 16-17,51,116,205,215-16,293 and n

Ghirlandaio’s frescoes 18,48,115,149

Michelangelo’s frescoes see below

Perugino’s frescoes 18,48,55,113,115-16,117

Piermatteo’s frescoes 18-19,20,47,48

structural flaws 19-20,229

Sistine Chapel frescoes(Michelangelo)290-3

cartoons and sketches 53,54-5,55,58-60,77-9,78,80,84,122,125,132,133,145,157,187-8,205,206,206,

207,225,273,274

efflorescence and mildew 97-101

influences and borrowings 55,60-1,85-8,143,150,151,152,188,189-90,206-7,227-9

lighting 79

lunettes 59,60,116,117,122-6,145-6,153,187,224,225,239,247,274,276,311n,313n

medallions 150,189-92,233

Michelangelo’s assistants 47-8,63,65-9,74-6,79,80,84,101-3,104-5,119,121,157,180,189,205,281,296

Michelangelo’s methods of working 81,116-17,122-3,155,156,157,225,258,272-3,296,311n

Michelangelo’s salary 42-3,63,139,154,195,198,200,205,224,271,281-2

pendentives 59,153,240,249,272,274-6

pigments used 82,116,117-19,120-1,123,189,281,294,295-6

preparatory work 47-8,51-2,798-1,see also cartoons and sketches (above)

restoration work 123-4,293-6,312-13n

scaffolding and staging 48-51,50,74,79,80-1,156,215,220,224

spandrels 59,60,116,117,121-2,123-4,126-7,153,187,224,239,313n

time taken 84,121-2,138,153,161,180,187,224,225,226,239,240,259,262,273,277,278

the unveiling 187,206,215-16,278,280,

see also Julius II;Rosselli,Piero;

Sangallo,Giuliano da

subjects and themes:

Abraham 276

Boaz 247-8,248,250

The Brazen Serpent 274-6

Christ’s ancestors 124-7,138,224,247

The Creation of Adam 206,206-7,220,223,225-30,231,239

The Creation of Eve 187-8

The Creation of the Sun,Moon and Plants 259

Creation scene [?] 239-41

The Crucifixion of Haman 272-4,274

The Drunkenness of Noah 138,140-1,143,153

Ezekiel 187,188,189

The Flood 81-5,97,101,116,118,122,137,171,179,224,260

God Separating Light from Darkness 259-260,273

grotesque and humorous human forms 246-9,247,250

Holofernes 249,250

Ignudi 150,151,152,153,187,188,189,207,220,249,280,293

Isaac 277

Isaiah 189

Jeremiah 264-265

Jonah 274,278-80

Josiah 124-5

The Last Judgement 286

nudes 143,144-5,249,see also Ignudi(above)

Old Testament prophets 60,220,224,see Ezekiel,Isaiah,Jeremiah,Jonah,Zechariah

Rovere coat of arms 131-2,133

The Sacrifice of Noah 152-3,229

sibyls 159-62,163,220,224;Cumaean 161-2,163,187;Delphica 160-1;Libyan 78,264,273

The Temptation and Expulsion 180-1,182,183,188,291

women 125,145-6,181,182-3,188,226-7;see also sibyls(above)

Zechariah 131,132-3,133,313n

Sixtus IV,Pope 27,169

coat of arms 131-2

and Sistine Chapel 16,18,113,115-16,131

tomb 3,38,289

Skira,Albert(publishers)229

smaltino(pigment)118-19,161

Soderini,Piero 32,37,90,94-5,96,232,267,268,269

Sodoma see Bazzi,Giovanni

spandrels see Sistine Chapel frescoes

spolvero see fresco painting

Stilicho 159

strappado(‘the ripper’)270

Strozzi,Lorenzo 71,154

Strozzi,Maddalena 110,126

Stuart,Alexander 165

Suardi,Bartolomeo see Bramantino

Swiss Federation 177-8

Swiss Guards and soldiers 178,192-3,197,216,231,232,251,253,255,256

syphilis,victims of 185,186,197,202,205

Tanagli,Michelangelo 198

Tedesco,Jacopo del(Jacopo di Sandro)65,68-9,65,102-3,104-5

tempera painting 43,46,83

Tiber,River 1,5,14,15,16,83,87,202,221

Tiresias 163

Titian(Tiziano Vecelli)46,291

Monkey Laoco?n 152

The Rest on the Flight into Egypt 125-6

Titus,Emperor 151

Tolnay,Charles de 123-4

Tornabuoni,Giovanni 53-4,101,132

Tornabuoni Chapel see Florence

Torni,Jacopo(Indaco)104-5,157,180

Torquemada,Tomás de 57

Torrigiano,Pietro 13

tramontana 52,97,99

Trapezuntius,Andreas 56

Trasimeno,Lake 33,193

travertine 99-100

Trignoli,Giovanni 180,205

Trivulzio,Giangiacomo 200

Uccello,Paolo:Creation of Adam 228,228

Ulm,Germany:Cathedral 160

ultramarine 62,63,116,117,120-1,296,312n

Urbano,Pietro 63,74,75,180

Urbino 58,93,108,261

Urbino,Federigo da Montefeltro,Duke of 93,95,108,242

Urbino,Francesco Maria della Rovere,Duke of 129,178,193,204,205,208,212,222

Urbino,Guidobaldo da Montefeltro,Duke of 204

Vaga,Perino del 291

Varatori,Dario 118

Varchi,Benedetto 290

Vasari,Giorgio 66n,157,290,292

Lives of... Painters,Sculptors and Architects:on Aspertini 47

on Bramante 96,138,170

on Bugiardini 67

on Capanna 45

on Cimabue 44

on Granacci 63-4,65

on Indaco(Jacopo Torni)104,105

on Leonardo 250

on Michelangelo and his work 12,13,63-4,101,102,104,116,139-40,157,225,226,229-30,240,273,280,296

on Raphael and his work 96,106,170,171,185,210,236,253,287

on Sodoma(Giovanni Bazzi)108

Vasari on Technique 43,100-1

Vatican 15,16,91,288

Borgia apartment frescoes 90,91,105,132,160,223

Cortile del Belvedere 15-16,90,103,138

Library 56,108,169

rebuilding of St Peter’s 5-7,10,13,66,103,163,286

Sala di Costantino 288

sculpture garden(Bramante)152

Stanza d’Eliodoro 233-5,253,260,286-7

Stanza dell’Incendio 287

Stanza della Segnatura 54,107-9,217;see Bazzi,Giovanni:Apollo and Marsyas;Raphael:Disputà;Parnassus;School of Athens;Temptation in the Garden

see also Sistine Chapel;Sistine Chapel frescoes

Venice/Venetians 89,128-9,176-7,199,233,255,291

defeated by Alfonso d’Este 167-8,178

envoys 9,192,see also Lippomano,Girolamo

San Marco(mosaic)227-8

as source of pigments 117

Verona 120,177,178,253,255

Verrocchio,Andrea del 38

Vich,Don Jerónimo da 245

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