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[119] Laufer，Bertold 1967 Sino-Iranica：Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilization in Ancient Iran. 1919. Reprint Taibei：Ch’eng-wen.262-63，and Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.101.
[120] Plutarch Plutarch’s Lives. Trans. Bernadotte Perrin. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1954.Artaxerxes，XXV.1-2.
[121] Xenophon，Hell. Xenophon. Hellenica. Trans. Carleton L.Brownson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1961.IV.i.33.
[122] 斯特拉波（Strabo，约公元前64～公元20），罗马帝国前期地理学家与历史学家，著有17卷本《地理学》。
[123] 普罗柯比（Procopius，公元500～565），拜占庭历史学家。
[124] Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967.XV.i.58，XVI.i.11 and ii.41，and Procopius，B. Procopius. Buildings. Trans. H.B.Dewing and Glanville Downey. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1961.VI.vii.2-5.
[125] Meiggs，Russell 1982 Trees and Timber in the Ancient Mediterranean World. Oxford：Clarendon Press.270-78.
[126] PFT Hallock，Richard T.，trans. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1969.15，113-16，497，and 742.
[127] Gentelle，Pierre 1981 “Un‘paradis’hellénistique en Jordanie：étude de geo-archéologie.” Herodite 1：80-96 and esp. 85，and Gignoux，Ph. 1983 “La chasse dans l’Iran sasanide.” In Gherardo Groli，ed.，Iranian Studies. Orientalia Romana 5. Rome：Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente，pp.104-7.
[128] Briant，Pierre 1982 “Forces productives，dépendance rurale et idéologies religieuses dans l’empire Acheménides.” In his Rois，tributs et paysans. Paris：Belles lettres，pp.451-56.
[129] 普鲁塔克（Plutarch，约公元46～119），罗马帝国前期的官员和传记作家，著有《希腊罗马名人传》。
[130] Plutarch，Mor. Plutarch. Moralia. Trans Harold Cherniss and William C.Helmbold. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1927.Artaxerxes，XXV.12.相关评论可参见Diodorus Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57.II.10.1-6 and 13.1-4，XIV.79.2，and XIX.21.3。关于热河狩猎场与周边环境的对比可参见Ripa，Matteo. Memoirs of Father Ripa During Thirteen Years Residence at the Court of Peking. Reprint New York：AMS，1979.84。
[131] Redford，Scott 2000 Landscape and the State in Medieval Anatolia：Seljuq Gardens and Pavilions of Alanya. BAR International Series 893. Oxford：Archaeopress.313-24.
[132] 相关评论请参见Fox，John Gerard 1996 “Playing with Power：Ball Courts and Political Ritual in Southern Mesoamerica.” Current Anthropology 37：483-509 with invited commentary.483，and Barber，Ian G. 1996 “Loss，Change and Monumental Landscaping：Toward a New Interpretation of the‘Classic’Maaori Emergence.” Current Anthropology 37：868-80。
[133] Lewis，Mark Edward 1990 Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany：State University of New York Press.152，and Fiskesj?，Magnus 2001 “Rising from Blood-Stained Fields：Royal Hunting and State Formation in Shang China.” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 73：161-63.
[134] 水衡都尉，官名，汉武帝时设立，掌上林苑及铸钱等事。
[135] Bielenstein，Hans 1980 The Bureaucracy of Han Times. Cambridge：Cambridge University Press.68 and 82-83.
[136] SJ Sima Qian. Shiji. Beijing：Zhonghu shuju，1982.ch. 30，1434-35 and 1936；SJH Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian：Han Dynasty. Rev. ed. Trans. Burton Watson，New York：Columbia University Press，1993.II，77 and 78；HS Ban Gu. Hanshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1990.ch. 6，198，ch. 7，223，ch. 10，303，ch. 63，2743，ch. 68，2940 and ch. 96b，3905；HS/D Pan Ku. The History of the Former Han Dynasty. Trans. Homer Dubs. Baltimore：Waverly Press，1938-55.II，98，160 and 376；HS/W Watson，Burton，trans. Courtier and Commoner in Ancient China：Selections from the History of the Former Han by Pan ku. New York：Columbia University Press，1974.49 and 133；and HS/H Hulsewé，A.F.P.，trans. China in Central Asia，the Early Stage：An Annotated Translation of Chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. Leiden：E.J.Brill，1979.，153.
[137] 朗戈斯，希腊传奇小说家，目前已知的唯一作品《达夫尼斯和赫洛亚》讲述了两个弃儿自幼被不同的牧羊人收养，互不相识，后经爱神丘比特实施魔法，二人坠入爱河，在历经种种考验之后修成爱情正果的故事。
[138] 克拉维约（Ruy González de Clavijo，公元1412年亡故），西班牙使臣，1403～1405年奉西班牙王命出使帖木儿的宫廷，后著有《克拉维约东使记》一书。
[139] Longus. Daphnis and Chloe. Trans. George Thornley. Loeb Classical Library. London：Heinemann，1916.IV.1-8，and Clavijo，Ruy Gonzales de. Embassy to Tamerlane，1403-6. Trans. Guy Le Strange. London：Routledge，1928.215-16.
[140] 马苏第（Mas‘ūdī，公元9世纪末～约公元956年），阿拉伯旅行家、地理学家和历史学家，又译麻素提，有“阿拉伯的希罗多德”之称，曾游历叙利亚、伊朗、亚美尼亚、黑海沿岸、印度河谷、斯里兰卡、阿曼和非洲东海岸，一生著作超过20部，绝大部分已散佚。
[141] ，VIII，269，and Henthorn，William E. 1971 A History of Korea. New York：Free Press.60 and 112.
[142] 参见Schafer，Edward H. 1968 “Hunting Parks and Animal Enclosures in Ancient China.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 11：333。
[143] 关于叶卡捷琳娜宫（Tsarskoe Selo）的相关信息，请参见Bardovskaya，L.V. 2002 “Hunting Pastimes at Tsarskoye Selo Menagerie.” State Historical Museum 2002：160-63。
