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[62] Lindner，Kurt 1973 Beitr?ge zur Vogelfang und Falknerei im Altertum. Berlin：de Gruyter.118-56，and ?kerstr?m-Hougen，Gunilla 1981 “Falconry as a Motif in Early Swedish Art：Its Historical and Art Historical Significance” In Rudolf Zeitler，ed.，Les pays du Nord et Byzance（Scandinavie et Byzance）：actes du colloque nordique et international de byzantinologie. Uppsala：Almqvist and Wiksell，pp.263-67.
[63] ?kerstr?m-Hougen，Gunilla 1981 “Falconry as a Motif in Early Swedish Art：Its Historical and Art Historical Significance” In Rudolf Zeitler，ed.，Les pays du Nord et Byzance（Scandinavie et Byzance）：actes du colloque nordique et international de byzantinologie. Uppsala：Almqvist and Wiksell，pp.267-93，and Hoffman，Gisela. 1957-58 “Falkenjagd und Falkenhandel in der nordischen L?ndern w?hrend des Mittelalters.” Zeitschrift der deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literature 88：116-39.
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[65] Duichev，Ivan 1985 Kiril and Methodius：Founders of Slavonic Writing. Boulder Colo.：East European Monographs.51.
[66] 《伊戈尔远征记》（Lay of Igor’s Host），古代俄罗斯民族的英雄史诗，也是俄罗斯最早的书面文学作品。史诗讲述了北诺夫哥罗德王公伊戈尔·斯维雅托斯拉维奇率军征讨屡屡来犯的草原游牧民族波洛夫茨人，结果惨遭失败的故事。
[67] PSRL Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei. Moscow：Iazyki russkoi kul’tury，1997-2000.251；PVL Povest vremennykh let po lavrent’evskoi letopisi. 2nd ed. trans. and ed. D.S.Likhachev and V.P.Adrianovoi-Peretts. St.Petersburg：Nauka，1996.105，古俄语文本，and 243，现代俄语译本；RPC Cross，Samuel Hazzard and Olgerd P.Sherbowitz-Wetzor，trans. and eds. The Russian Primary Chronicle，Laurentian Text. Cambridge，Mass.：Medieval Academy of America，1953.215；andSPI Slovo o polku Igoreve：Na russkom i angliiskom iazykakh Trans.Irina Petrova and Dmitry Likhachev. Moscow：Progress Publishers，1981.27-28 and 119，n. 42。
[68] Tulishen. Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars in the Years 1712，13，14 and 15. Trans. George Thomas Staunton. Reprint Arlington，Va.：University Publications of America，1976.94.
[69] al-?abarī. The History of al-?abarī. Trans，various hands. Albany：State University of New York Press，1985-99.345，and ，II，279-81.
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[71] 《塔木德》（Talmud）是犹太教的第二部经典，意为“教导”，又称“口传托拉”，其权威性仅次于《圣经·旧约》。对犹太教而言，《圣经·旧约》是永恒的圣书，而《塔木德》则是犹太教徒生活中实用的经书。
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[79] Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London：Routledge，1938. Vol. Ⅰ.228.
[80] Hex. Golden，Peter，ed. The King’s Dictionary：The Rasūlid Hexaglot，Fourteenth Century Vocabularies in Arabic，Persian，Turkic，Greek，Armenian and Mongol. Leiden：E.J.Brill，2000.227 （200H23）. 其他例子可参见Qazvīnī，NQ Qazvīnī，?amd-Allāh Mustawfī. The Zoological Section of the Nuzhat al-Qulūb. Trans. J.Stephenson. London：Royal Asiatic Society，1928.111-12，波斯语文本，and 78-79，英语译本；and Ligeti，Louis 1965 “Le lexique mongol de Kirakos Gandzak.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae 18：286-87。
[81] ?usām ?usām al-Dawlah. Bāznāmah-i Na?īrī：A Persian Treatise on 14，21，57-58，and 75-76.
[82] Frederick Ⅱ of Hohenstaufen. The Art of Falconry，Being the De Arte Venandi cum Avibus. Trans. Casey A.Wood and F.Marjorie Fyfe. Stanford，Calif.：Stanford University Press，1961.128-35 and 350-51.
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[84] Allen，M.J.S. and G. R.Smith 1975 “Some Notes on Hunting Techniques and Practices in the Arabian Peninsula.” Arabian Studies 2：117-18，and Lattimore，Owen. High Tartary. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1975.107 and 118.
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[87] 关于训练欧亚大陆不同地区的各种鹰种的讨论，请参见KB/V Viré，Fran?ois. Le tracté de l’art de volerie（Kitab al-Bayzara）. Leiden：E.J.Brill，1967.94-100；al-Raziq 1970，109-21；al-Timimi，Paris A. 1987 Falcons and Falconry in Qatar. Doha：Ali Bin Ali Press.78-80；Dementieff，Georges 1945 “La fauconnerie en Russe：Esquisse historique.” L’oiseau et la revue fran?aise d’ornithologie 15：27-29 and 34-35；and Jameson，E.W. 1962 The Hawking of Japan：The History and Development of Japanese Falconry. Davis，Calif.：Privately printed.49-65。
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[94] “boralki/buralki”，蒙古语，音译为孛兰奚，或不兰奚，表遗失、无主之意，与古汉语中的“阑遗”同义，可以指代亡失人口、走失牲畜或遗失钱物。元代设阑遗监，负责收留阑遗、招主认领等。
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