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[134] 即阿尔达希尔一世,波斯萨珊王朝的开国者。
[135] KDA Chunakova,O.M.,trans. Kniga Deianii Ardashir syna Papaka. Moscow:Nauka,1987.79.
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[142] 例如,可参见相关评论Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London:Routledge,1938. Vol. Ⅰ.118,160-61,and 470,and Bābur,?ahir al-Dīn. The Bābur-nāma in English. Trans. Annette Susannah Beveridge. London:Luzac,1969.224 and 325。
[143] Nīshāpūrī,?ahir al-Dīn. The History of the Seljuq Turks from the al-Tawārīkh:An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūqnāma of ?ahir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Trans. Kenneth Allin Luther,ed. C.Edmund Bosworth. Richmond,Surrey:Curzon,2001.99;,519,波斯语文本,and 223,俄语译本;and Munshī,Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder,Colo.:Westview Press,1978.II,1165。
[144] 卡维尔沙漠(Dasht-i-Kavir),波斯语中意为“大盐漠”,位于伊朗北中部的干燥盆地里。
[145] New York Times,January 8,2000,F5.
[146] Sterndale,Robert A. 1982 Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon. 1884. Reprint Delhi:Himalayan Books.201.
[147] 大君(maharajah)是梵文中对统治者的称呼,意为“伟大的君王”。
[148] Hawkins,R. E.,ed. 1986 Encyclopedia of Indian Natural History. Delhi:Oxford University Press.103-4 and 135.有关克隆波斯猎豹并将其重新引入印度的计划,请参见New York Times,February 1,2003,A3。
[149] Gryaznov,Mikhail 1969 South Siberia. London:Cresset Press.158-59;ANE Pritchard,James B.,ed.,The Ancient Near East:An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press,1973.II,239;and Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers,ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi:Munshiram Mansharlal,1978.I,369.
[150] 合赞(Ghazan,公元1295~1304年在位)是统治波斯的伊利汗国的蒙古可汗。成吉思汗的孙子旭烈兀在波斯建立了伊利汗国(1256~1335),他的另一个孙子忽必烈则在中国建立了元朝(1271~1368),这两大家族同属成吉思汗后裔。
[151] Rashīd/K Rashīd al-Dīn. al-tavārīkh. Ed. Karīmī. Tehran:Eqbal,1959.II,1099 and 1100,and Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers,ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi:Munshiram Mansharlal,1978.I,240.
[152] 有关捕食的信息,请参见al-Man?ūr Al-Mansur’s Book on Hunting. Trans. Sir Terence Clark and Muawiya Derhalli. Warminster:Aris & Phillips,2001.49。
[153] Thompson,Robert and Hobart F. Landreth 1973 “Reproduction in Captive Cheetahs.” In Randall L. Eaton,ed.,The World of Cats,vol. 2,Biology,Behavior,and Management of Reproduction. Seattle:Feline Research Group,pp.162-67.
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[159] 尽管有些动物的引入措施获得成功,如澳大利亚野兔与加勒比地区的猫鼬,但是大多数动物都未能获得立足之地。请参见Russell,Emily W. B. 1997 People and the Land Through Time:Linking Ecology and History. New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press.99-103,and Bates,Marston 1956 “Man as an Agent in the Spread of Organisms.” In William L.Thomas,ed.,Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth. Chicago:University of Chicago Press,pp.797-80。
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