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[147] 哈剌契丹在彭大雅所作《黑鞑事略》中被音译为“呷辣吸绐”，用以指代耶律大石所建的西辽。因为在突厥—蒙古语中，“qara”意为“黑色的”，故彭大雅自注曰“黑契丹”。
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[154] Cannadine，David 1990 The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy. New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press.364-65.关于同一时期俄国贵族的狩猎“记分卡（score cards）”，请参见Paltusova，I. N. 2002b “Hunting as a Pastime of the Imperial House.” In State Historical Museum 2002：317ff。
[155] Ritvo，Harriet 1987 The Animal Estate：The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press.271-76，and Watson，Geoff 1998 “Central Asia as Hunting Ground：Sporting Images of Central Asia.” In David Christian and Craig Benjamin，eds.，Worlds of the Silk Roads，Ancient and Modern. Silk Road Studies 2. Turnhout：Brepols，pp.265-88.
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[157] 圣甲虫俗称粪金龟，在古埃及被认为是太阳神的化身与灵魂的代表，象征着复活与永生。圣甲虫常用于陪葬，此外也会被制成首饰和雕像。
[158] el-Habashi 1992，90-91 and 96-97，and Decker 1992，151-52 and 156.参见Osborn，Dale J. and Jana Osbornova 1998 The Mammals of Ancient Egypt. Warminister：Aris and Phillips.116。
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[160] Chang Kwang-chih 1980 Shang Civilization. New Haven，Conn.：Yale University Press.142-43；Li Chi 1957 The Beginnings of Chinese Civilization. Seattle：University of Washington Press.23-24；Keightley，David N. 2000 The Ancestral Landscape：Time，Space and Community in Late Shang China（ca. 1200-1045 B.C.）. Berkeley：Institute of East Asian Studies，University of California.108-9；Lefeuvre，Jean 1990-91 “Rhinoceros and Wild Buffaloes North of the Yellow River at the End of the Shang Dynasty.” Monumenta Serica 39：138；Hsu，James C. H. 1996 The Written Word in Ancient China. Hong Kong：Tan Hock Seng.81；and Fiskesj?，Magnus 2001 “Rising from Blood-Stained Fields：Royal Hunting and State Formation in Shang China.” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 73：102-3.
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[162] CRP Watson，Burton，trans. Chinese Rhyme-Prose：Poems in the Fu Form from the Han and Six Dynasties Period. New York：Columbia University Press，1971.47；WX Xiao Tong，Wen xuan or Selections of Refined Literature. Trans. David Knechtges. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1982-87.I，139；and CATCL Mair，Victor H.，ed. The Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature. New York：Columbia University Press，1994.422.
[163] CWT Yule，Sir Henry，ed. and trans. Cathay and the Way Thither，Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China. 1866. Reprint Taibei：Ch’eng-wen Publishing，1966.II，236，and Kangxi Jonathan D.Spence，trans. Emperor of China：Self Portrait of K’ang-hsi New York：Vintage，1975.9-10.
[164] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，45，and Beach，Milo Cleveland 1997 King of the World：The Padshahnama. Washington，D.C.：Smithsonian Institution.84.
[165] Khān，121-22，145，211，247，and 413.
[166] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，121，129，130，167，190-91，204，234，248，252，276，344，403，and 404，and Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.II，39 and 229.
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[169] “伟大的白人猎手”，指的是来自欧美的大型猎物职业猎手，主要于19～20世纪期间在一些非洲国家猎取大型猎物。这个名称尤其强调这一职业的种族性与殖民性。
[170] Jahāngīr. Tūzuk-i Jahāngīrī or Memoirs of Jahāngīr. Trans. Alexander Rogers，ed. Henry Beveridge. Reprint Delhi：Munshiram Mansharlal，1978.I，83-84，111，122，402，444，and II，284；and Bernier，Fran?ois. Travels in the Mogul Empire，A.D.1656-1668. 2nd ed. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1934，379.
[171] Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978.II，764.
[172] Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978.II，987-88.
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[174] 相关例证请参见Pelsaert，Francisco. Jahangir’s India：The Remontrantie of Francisco Pelsaert. Trans. W.H.Moreland and Pieter Geyl Reprint Delhi：Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli，1972.52-53。
[175] 鲁斯塔姆（Rostam）是伊朗古代传说中著名的民族英雄，是诗人菲尔多西（A.Ferdonsi）在史诗《王书》中刻画的勇士，拥有狮虎的神威与无穷的力气。《王书》共五十章，其中鲁斯塔姆及其儿子苏赫拉布的故事最为脍炙人口，被认为是史诗中的史诗。
[176] Hanaway，William L. 1971 “The Concept of the Hunt in Persian Literature.” Boston Museum Bulletin 69：21-27；Gignoux，Ph. 1983 “La chasse dans l’Iran sasanide.” In Gherardo Groli，ed.，Iranian Studies. Orientalia Romana 5. Rome：Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente，pp.116-18；and Ni?āmī，Ganjavi. The Haft Paykar：A Medieval Persian Romance. Trans. Julie Scott Meisami. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1995.16.2-3.
[177] Soucek，Priscilla 1990 “The New York Public Library Makhzan al-asrār and Its Importance.” Ars Orientalis 18：11-13.相关评论参见Esin，E. 1968 “The Hunter Prince in Turkish Iconography.” In Jagd 1968，pp.24-76。
[178] Ettinghousen 1979，25-31.
[179] Houlihan，Patrick F. 1996 The Animal World of the Pharaohs. London：Thames and Hudson.70-73.
[180] 据传说记载，奥西里斯在世时曾为埃及法老，后为其弟所害，死后成了冥界之主，是埃及人在另一个世界的主管。
[181] Diodorus Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57.I.20.1，48.1，and III.36.3.
[182] 塞米拉米斯是希腊传说中的亚述女王，据说她是叙利亚女神德尔克特的女儿与亚述王尼努斯之妻。在亚述王死后，塞米拉米斯统治了两河流域，重建了巴比伦和其他诸城。
[183] Diodorus Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library；Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1935-57.II.8.6-8.
[184] Winter，Irene J. 1981 “Royal Rhetoric and Development of Historical Narrative in Neo Assyrian Reliefs.” Studies in Visual Communications 7：2-38.
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[186] Parrot，Andre 1961 The Arts of Assyria. New York：Golden Press.54-61，figs. 62-65，and 209，fig. F.
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[190] Beshevliev，Veselin 1979 P’rvob’lgarski nadpisi. Sofia：Izdatelstvo na B’lgarskata Akademiia na Naukite.89，illus. 1，following 253.
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