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[162] 胡斯洛一世是萨珊王朝最著名的皇帝之一,在波斯被称为“Anushirvan”,意为“不朽而高贵的灵魂”。
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[168] Rudra Deva. ?yainika ?ātram:The Art of Hunting in Ancient India. Trans. M.M.Haraprasad Shastri. Delhi:Eastern Book Linkers,1982.79 (para.5).相关建议参见Yusūf,他的喀喇汗王朝君权见221。
[169] Gommans,Jos. 1998 “The Silent Frontier of South Asia,c.A.D. 1100-1800.” Journal of World History 9:21-22.
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[173] Hammond,Charles E. 1991 “An Excursion in Tiger Lore.” Asia Major 3rd ser. 4,1:87-100;Schafer,Edward H. 1991 “The Chinese Dhole.” Asia Major 3rd ser. 4,1:4-6;and Han Fei Tzu. Basic Writings. Trans. Burton Watson. New York:Columbia University Press,1964.18 and 39-40.关于使用音乐来控制野兽的方法,请参见Sterckx,Roel 2000 “Transforming the Beasts:Animals and Music in Early China.” T’oung-pao 86:3-8,and Lawergren,Bo 2003 “Oxus Trumpets,ca. 2200-1800 B. C. E.:Material Overview,Usage,Societal Role and Catalog.” Iranica Antigua 38:105-7。
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[175] Sittert,Lance van 1998 “Keeping the Enemy at Bay:The Extermination of Wild Carnivora in the Cape Colony,1889-1910.” Environmental History 3:333-56.
[176] Xenophon,Oec. Xenophon. Oeconomicus. Trans. E.C.Marchant. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1959.V.5-7. 此外可参见Xenophon,Cyn. Xenophon. Cynegeticus. In Xenohphon,SM. XIII.11-12。
[177] Knight 2000a,1-35是关于这一问题的最佳讨论。
[178] Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1967.II.v.26.
[179] Pliny. Natural History. Trans. H.Rockham and W.H.S. Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1960-67.VI.53,and Strabo. The Geography of Strabo. Trans. H.L.Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1967.XVII.iii.15.
[180] Diodorus Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. C.H.Oldfather et al. Loeb Classical Library;Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1935-57.I.8.1-4,15.5,and 24.5-8.
[181] Ingold,Tim 1994 “From Trust to Domination:An Alternative History of Human-Animal Relations.” In Aubrey Manning and James Serpell,eds.,Animals and Human Society:Changing Perspectives. New York:Routlege,pp.1-19.
[182] 有关调查与评价请参见Haas,Jonathan 1982 The Evolution of the Prehistoric State. New York:Columbia University Press. el-Habashi,Zaki,34-85。
[183] Fiskesj?,Magnus 2001 “Rising from Blood-Stained Fields:Royal Hunting and State Formation in Shang China.” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 73:92-96,98-99,and 146-66.关于这一时期中国北方地区的野生动物情况,请参见Keightley,David N. 2000 The Ancestral Landscape:Time,Space and Community in Late Shang China(ca. 1200-1045 B.C.). Berkeley:Institute of East Asian Studies,University of California.107-9;Lefeuvre,Jean 1990-91 “Rhinoceros and Wild Buffaloes North of the Yellow River at the End of the Shang Dynasty.” Monumenta Serica 39:131-57;and Hsu,James C. H. 1996 The Written Word in Ancient China. Hong Kong:Tan Hock Seng.69-87。有关印度早期政权的评论及其与自然环境之间的关联,请参见Gadgil,Madhav and Romila Thapar. 1990 “Human Ecology in India:Some Historical Perspectives.” Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 15:214-16。