JS Jinshi. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1975.
Jshu/M Mather，Richard B.，trans. Biography of Lü Kuang [from the Jinshu]. Berkeley：University of California Press，1959.
JTS Jiu Tangshu. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1975.
Juansher Dzhuansher Dzhuansheriani，Zhizn Vakhtunga Gorgasala. Trans. G.V.Tsulaia. Tbilisi：Izdatel’stvo “Metsniereba，” 1986.
Justin Watson，John S.，trans. Justin，Cornelius Nepos and Eutropius. London：Bell and Sons，1910.
Juvaynī/B Juvaynī，. The History of the World Conqueror. Trans. John A.Boyle. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1958. 2 vols.
Juvaynī/Q Juvayn?，. Ta’rīkh-i Jahāngushā. Ed. Mirzā Mu?ammad Qazvīnī. E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series 26. London：Luzac，1912-37. 3 vols.
Jūzjānī/L Jūzjānī，?abaqāt-i nā?irī. Ed. W.Nassau Lees. Bibliotheca Indica 44. Calcutta：College Press，1864.
Jūzjānī/R Jūzjānī，?abaqāt-i nā?irī. Trans. H.G.Raverty. Reprint New Delhi：Oriental Book Reprint，1970. 2 vols.
Kaempfer Kaempfer，Engelbert. Am Hofe der persischen Grossk?nigs，1684-1685. Trans. Walther Hinz. Tübingen and Basil：Erdmann，1977.
Kai Kai ibn Iskandar. A Mirror for Princes：The Qabus Name. Trans. Reuben Levy. London：Cresset Press，1951.
Kalidasa Kalidasa. Shakuntala and Other Writings. Trans. Arthur W.Ryder. New York：E.P.Dutton，1959.
Kangxi Jonathan D.Spence，trans. Emperor of China：Self Portrait of K’ang-hsi New York：Vintage，1975.
Kashgharī Ma?mūd al Ka?γarī. Compendium of the Turkic Dialects（Dīwān Luγāt al-Turk）. Trans. Robert Dankoff. Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature 7. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Printing Office，1982. 3 vols.
Kautilya Shamasastry，Rudrapatna，trans. Kautilya’s Artha?āstra. Mysore：Mysore Publishing House，1967.
KB/P Phillot，D.C. and R.J.Azoo，trans. “Chapters on Hunting Dogs and Cheetas，being an Extract from the Kitāb al-Bayzarah.” Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal n.s. 3（1907）：47-50.
KB/V Viré，Fran?ois. Le tracté de l’art de volerie（Kitab al-Bayzara）. Leiden：E.J.Brill，1967.
KDA Chunakova，O.M.，trans. Kniga Deianii Ardashir syna Papaka. Moscow：Nauka，1987.
KF Heinisch，Klaus，F.，ed. and trans. Kaiser Friedrich Ⅱ：Sein Leben in zeitgen?ssischen Berichten. Munich：Winkler-Verlag，1969.
KFB Heinisch，Klaus J.，trans. Kaiser Friedrich Ⅱ in Briefen und Berichten seiner Zeit. Darmstadt：Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft，1968.
Khi?ā’ī Khi?ā’l， Akbar. Khi?ā’?-nāmah. Ed. Iraj Afshār. Tehran：Asian Cultural Documentation Center for UNESCO，1979.
，Moses. History of the Armenians. Trans. Robert W.Thomson. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1978.
Kinnamos Kinnamos，John. Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus. Trans. M.Brand. New York：Columbia University Press，1976.
Kirakos Kirakos Gandzaketsi. Istoriia Armenii. Trans. L.A.Khanlarian. Moscow：Nauka，1976.
KM Szczesniak，Boleslaw，trans. “The K?tai? Monument.” Monumenta Nipponica 7（1952）：242-68.
Lansdell Lansdell，Henry. Russian Central Asia，Including Kuldja，Bokhara，Khiva and Merv. Reprint New York：Arno Press，1970. 2 vols，in one.
Lattimore Lattimore，Owen. High Tartary. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1975.
Layard Layard，Austin. Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon，London：John Murray，1853.
Leo the Deacon Lev Diakon. Istoriia. Trans. M.M.Kopylenko. Moscow：Nauka，1988.
Li Zhizhang Li Zhizhang. Xiyu ji，in MGSL.
Li Zhizhang/W Li Chih-chang. The Travels of an Alchemist. Trans. Arthur Waley. London：Routledge and Kegan Paul，1963.
Linschoten Linschoten，John Huyghen van. The Voyage to the East Indies，Ed. Arthur Coke Burnell and P.A.Tiele. London：Hakluyt Society Publications，1985. 2 vols.
Liu Zhen Liu Zhen. Dong guan Hanji. Zhongzhou：Zhongzhou guji chubanshe，1987.
Liudprand Liudprand of Cremona. The Embassy to Constantinople and Other Writings. Trans. F.A.Wright. Rutland，Vt.：Everyman’s Library，1993.
LK Tsulaia，G.V.，trans. Letopis Kartli. Tbilisi：Izdatel’stvo “Metsniereba，” 1982.
LKA Strong，John S.，trans. The Legend of King A?oka. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1983.
Llull Llull，Ramon. Felix，or the Book of Wonders. In Selected Works of Ramon Llull Ed. and trans. Anthony Bonner. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1985. Vol. Ⅱ.
Longus Longus. Daphnis and Chloe. Trans. George Thornley. Loeb Classical Library. London：Heinemann，1916.
LS Liaoshi. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1974.
LT Boyce，Mary，trans. The Letter of Tansar. Rome：Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente，1968.
Luo Guanzhong Lo Kuan-chung. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Trans. C.H.Brewitt-Taylor. Rutland，Vt.：Tuttle，1959. Vol. Ⅱ.
Ma Huan Ma Huan. Ying-yai sheng-lan：The Overall Survey of the Oceans Shores. Trans. J.V.G. Mills. Cambridge：For the Hakluyt Society，1970.
Macartney Macartney，George. An Embassy to China：Being the Journal Kept by Lord Macartney During His Embassy to the Emperor Ch’ienlung. Ed. J.L.Cranmer-Byng. London：Longman，1962.
Machiavelli Machiavelli，Nicoló. The Prince and the Discourses. New York：Modern Library，1950.
Mandeville Mandeville，Sir John. Travels of Sir John Mandeville. Trans. C.W.R.D. Moseley. New York：Penguin，1983.
Manrique Manrique，Sebastian. Travels of Fray Sebastian Manrique，1629-1643. Trans. C.Eckford Luard. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967. 2 vols.
al-Man?ūr Al-Mansur’s Book on Hunting. Trans. Sir Terence Clark and Muawiya Derhalli. Warminster：Aris & Phillips，2001.
Manucci Manucci，Niccolao. Storia do Mogor or Mugul India，1653-1708. Trans. William Irvine. Reprint New Delhi：Oriental Books Reprint，1981. 4 vols.
Manuel Ⅱ Dennis，Georg T.，trans. The Letters of Manuel Ⅱ Palaeologus. Washington，D.C.：Dumbarton Oaks，Center for Byzantine Studies，1977.
al-Maqrīzī al-Maqrīzī. Histoire des Sultans Mamluks de l’Egypte. Trans. M.Quatremére. Paris：Oriental Translation Fund，1842. Vol. Ⅱ，part 1.
Marco Polo Marco Polo. The Description of the World. Trans. A.C.Moule and Paul Pelliot. London：Routledge，1938. Vol. Ⅰ.
Marvazī Minorsky，V.，trans. Sharaf al-Zamān Tahir Marvazī on China，the Turks and India. London：Royal Asiatic Society，1942.
. Murūj al-dhabab wa . Ed. and trans. Barbier de Meynard. Paris：L’imprimerie nationale，1861-77. 9 vols.
MDMT Cleaves，Francis W.，trans. “The Mongolian Documents in the Musée de Téhéran.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 16（1953）：1-107.
Mei Cheng Mair，Victor H，trans. Mei Cheng’s “Seven Stimuli” and Wang Bar’s “Pavilion of King Terng”：Chinese Poems for Princes. Queenston，Ontario：Edwin Mellen，1985.
Mela Mela，Pomonius. Géographie. Trans. M.Bandet. Paris：Panckoucke，1843.
Menander Menander. The History of Menander the Guardsman. Trans. R.C.Blockley. Liverpool：Francis Cairns Publications，1985.
Mencius Mencius. Trans. W.A.C. H. Dobson. Toronto：University of Toronto Press，1963.
MGSL Wang Guowei. Menggu shiliao sizhang. Taibei：Zhenzhong shuju，1975.
MIRGO Paichadze，G.G.ed. Materialy po istorii russko-gruzinskikh otnoshenii. Tbilisi：Izdatel’stvo “Metsniereba，” 1974.
Mīrzā ?aydar，Ⅰ Mirza Haydar Dughlat. Tarikh-i Rashidi. Ed. W.M.Thackston.Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University，1996.
Mīrzā ?aydar，Ⅱ Mirza Haydar Dughlat. Tarikh-i Rashidi. Trans. W.M.Thackston.Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University，1996.
MK Heinrichs，A. and L.Koenen，eds. and trans. “Der K?lner Manikodex（P.Colon. Inv. Nr. 4780）.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 48（1980）：1-59.
MKK Budge，Ernest A. Wallis，trans. The Monks of Kūblāi Khān. London：Religious Tract Society，1928.
MM Dawson，Christopher，ed. The Mongol Mission：Narratives and Letters of the Franciscan Missionaries in Mongolia and China in the 13th and 14th Centuries. New York：Sheed and Ward，1955.
MMT Sunderman，Werner，ed. and trans. Mitteliranische manich?ische Texte kirchengeschichlichen Inhalt. Berlin：Akademie Verlag，1981.
MP Ligeti，Louis. Monuments préclassiques，ⅩⅢe et ⅩⅣe siècles. Budapest：Akadémiai Kiadó，1972.
MRL Vernadsky，George，trans. Medieval Russian Laws. Reprint New York：Octagon Books，1974.
MS Mingshi. Beijing：Zhonghua shuju，1974.
MTZZ Mathieu，Rémi，trans. Le Mu tianzi zhuan：Translation annotée，étude critique. Paris：Presses universitaires de France，1978.
G.Mundy Mundy，Godfrey Charles. Pen and Pencil Sketches in India：Journal of a Tour in India. 3rd ed. London：John Murray，1858.
P.Mundy Mundy，Peter. The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia，1608-1617. Ed. Sir Richard Carnac Temple. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967-72. 5 vols.
Munshī Munshī，Iskander. History of Shah . Trans. Roger Savory. Boulder，Colo.：Westview Press，1978. 2 vols.
Muntaner Muntanern. The Chronicle of Muntaner. Trans. Lady Goodenough. Reprint Nendeln：Kraus Reprint，1967.Vol. Ⅱ.
al-Muqaddasī al-Muqaddasī. A?san al-taqāsīmfī al-āqālīm. Ed. M.J.de Goeje. Leiden：E.J.Brill，1906.
Muraviev Murav’yov，Nikolay. Journey to Khiva Through the Turkman Country. London：Oguz Press，1977.
al-Nadim al-Nadim. The Fihrist of al-Nadim：A Tenth Century Survey of Muslim Culture. Trans. Bayard Dodge. New York：Columbia University Press，1970. 2 vols.
Nakhchivānī Nakhchivānī，Mu?ammad Ibn Hindushāh. Dastūr al-kātib fī al-marātib. Ed. A.A.Alizade. Moscow：Nauka，1976. Vol.Ⅱ.
Narshakhī Narshakhī. The History of Bukhara. Trans. Richard N.Frye. Cambridge，Mass.：Medieval Academy of America，1954.
al-Nasāwī al-Nasāwī，Mu?ammad. Sīrat al-Sul?an Jalāl al-Din Mankubirtī. Ed. H.Hamdī. Cairo：Dār al-fakr ，1953.
Nā?ir-i Khusraw Nā?ir-i Khusraw. Book of Travels（Safarnāma）. Trans. W.M.Thackston. New York：Bibliotheca Persica，1986.
NC Zenkovsky，Serge A. and Betty Jean Zenkovsky，trans. The Nikonian Chronicle. Princeton，N.J.：Kingston and Darwin Press，1984-89. 5 vols.
NG Aston，W.G.，trans. Nihongi. Reprint London：Allen and Unwin，1956.
Nikephoros Nikephoros，Patriarch of Constantinople. Short History. Trans. Cyril Mango，Washington，D.C.：Dumbarton Oaks，1990.
Nikitin Nikitin，Afanasii. Khozhdenie za tri moria. 2nd ed. Moscovv-Leningrad：lzdatel’stvo akademii nauk SSSR，1958.
Nīshāpūrī Nīshāpūrī，?ahir al-Dīn. The History of the Seljuq Turks from the al-Tawārīkh：An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūqnāma of ?ahir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī. Trans. Kenneth Allin Luther，ed. C.Edmund Bosworth. Richmond，Surrey：Curzon，2001.
NITP Grey，C.，trans. A Narrative of Italian Travels in Persia. London：Hakluyt Society，1875.
Ni?ām al-Mulk Ni?ām al-Mulk. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings. Trans. Hubert Darke. London：Routledge and Kegan Paul，1960.
Ni?āmī Ni?āmī，Ganjavi. The Haft Paykar：A Medieval Persian Romance. Trans. Julie Scott Meisami. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1995.
Olearius Olearius，Adam. The Travels of Olearius in 17th Century Russia. Trans. Samuel H.Baron. Stanford，Calif.：Stanford University Press，1967.
Olympiodorus Olympiodorus. Testimonium. In FCH.
ON Shcherbak，A.M.，trans. Oguz-nāme. Makhaddat-nāme. Moscow：Izdatel’stvo vostochnoi literatury，1959.
OP Kent，Roland G. Old Persian Grammar，Texts，Lexicon. 2nd ed. rev. New Haven，Conn.：American Oriental Society，1953.
Oppian Oppian，Collathus，Tryphiodorus. Trans. A.W.Mair. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1928.
Orbelian Orbelian，Stephanos. Histoire de la Siounie. Trans. M.Brosset. St. Petersburg：Academie impériale des sciences，1864.
d’Orléans d’Orléans，Pierre Joseph. History of the Two Tartar Conquerors of China. Trans. Earl of Ellesmere. Reprint New York：Burt Franklin，1971.
Ovington Ovington，J. A Voyage to Surat in the Year 1689. Ed. H.G.Rawlinson. Oxford：Oxford University Press，1929.
Pachymérès Pachymérès，Georges. Relations historiques. Trans. V.Laurent. Paris：Société d’éditions Les Belles Lettres，1984. 2 vols.
Parks Parks，Fanny. Wanderings of a Pilgrim in Search of the Picturesque. Reprint Karachi：Oxford University Press，1975. 2 vols.
Lazar . The History of Lazar . Trans. Robert W.Thomson. Atlanta：Scholars Press，1991.
PCR Godman，Peter. Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance. Norman：University of Oklahoma Press，1985.
PDPMK Malov，S.E.，ed. and trans. Pamiatniki drevnetiurskoi pis’mennosti Mongolii i Kirgizii. Moscow-Leningrad：Izdatel’stvo akademi nauk SSSR，1959.
Pelsaert Pelsaert，Francisco. Jahangir’s India：The Remontrantie of Francisco Pelsaert. Trans. W.H.Moreland and Pieter Geyl Reprint Delhi：Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli，1972.
Peng and Xu Peng Daya and Xu Ting. Heida shilue. In MGSL.
PFT Hallock，Richard T.，trans. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago：University of Chicago Press，1969.
PLDR Dmitriev，L.A. and D.S.Likhachev，eds. Pamiatniki literatury drevnei Rusi，ⅩⅣ-seredina ⅩⅤ veka. Moscow：Khudozhestvennaia literatury，1981.
Pliny Pliny. Natural History. Trans. H.Rockham and W.H.S. Jones. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1960-67.
Pliny the Younrer Pliny the Younger. Letters. Trans. William Melmoth，New York：Macmillan，1923.
Plutarch Plutarch’s Lives. Trans. Bernadotte Perrin. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1954.
Plutarch，Mor. Plutarch. Moralia. Trans Harold Cherniss and William C.Helmbold. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1927.
PME Casson，Lionel，trans. The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1989.
Porphyrogenitus，AI Constantine Porphyrogenitus. De Administrando Imperio，Ed.Gy. Moravcsik，trans. R.J.H. Jenkins. Washington，D.C.：Dumbarton Oaks and Harvard University，1967.
Porphyrogenitus，TT Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions. Trans. John F.Haldon. Vienna：Verlag der ?sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft，1990.
PRDK Demidova，N.F. and V.S.Miasnikov，eds. Pervye russkie diplomaty v Kitae：“Rospis” I.Petlina i stateiny spisok F.J.Baikova. Moscow：Nauka，1966.
Procopius，B. Procopius. Buildings. Trans. H.B.Dewing and Glanville Downey. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1961.
Procopius，HW Procopius. History of the Wars. Trans. H.B.Dewing. Loeb Classical Library. London：Heinemann，1914.
Przhevalskii Prejevalsky，N. Mongolia，the Tangut Country and the Solitudes of Northern Tibet Trans. E.Delmar Morgan. Reprint New Delhi：Asian Educational Services，1991. 2 vols.
Psellus Psellus，Michael. Fourteen Byzantine Rulers. Trans. E.R.A. Sewter. New York：Penguin，1984.
PSRL Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei. Moscow：Iazyki russkoi kul’tury，1997-2000. 3 vols，to date.
Purchas Purchas，Samuel. Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas，his Pilgrimes. Reprint New York：AMS Press，1965. 20 vols.
PVL Povest vremennykh let po lavrent’evskoi letopisi. 2nd ed. trans. and ed. D.S.Likhachev and V.P.Adrianovoi-Peretts. St.Petersburg：Nauka，1996.
Qāshānī Qāshānī，Abū al-Qasīm. Ta’rīkh-i ?ljaytū. Ed. M.Hambly，Tehran：B.T.N.K.，1969.
Qazvīnī，NQ Qazvīnī，?amd-Allāh Mustawfī. The Zoological Section of the Nuzhat al-Qulūb. Trans. J.Stephenson. London：Royal Asiatic Society，1928.
