Oppenheim,A. Leo
1965 “On the Royal Gardens in Mesopotamia.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24:328-33.
1985 “The Babylonian Evidence of Achaemenid Rule in Mesopotamia.” In Ilya Gershevitch,ed.,The Cambridge History of Iran,vol. 2,The Median and Achaemenid Periods. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,pp. 529-87.
Oppenheim,A. Leo,ed.
1968 The Assyrian Dictionary. Chicago:Oriental Institute,vol. 1,pt. 2.
Orwell,George
1956 “Shooting an Elephant.” In The Orwell Reader. New York,Harcourt Brace,pp. 3-9.
Osborn,Dale J. and Jana Osbornova
1998 The Mammals of Ancient Egypt. Warminister:Aris and Phillips.
Ostrogorsky,George
1969 History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick,N.J.:Rutgers University Press.
Paltusova,I. N.
2002a “Royal Hunting.” In State Historical Museum 2002:11-27.
2002b “Hunting as a Pastime of the Imperial House.” In State Historical Museum 2002:303-45.
Pan,Yihong
1997 Son of Heaven and Heavenly Qaghan:Sui-Tang China and Its Neighbors. Bellingham:Western Washington University,Center for East Asian Studies.
Parker,Heidi G. et al.
2004 “Genetic Structure of the Purebred Dog.” Science 304,5674(May):1160-64.
Parrot,Andre
1961 The Arts of Assyria. New York:Golden Press.
Paviot,Jacques
2000 “England and the Mongols.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3rd ser. 10:305-18.
Pearson,M. N.
1976 Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat:The Response to the Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century. Berkeley:University of California Press.
Pelliot,Paul
1903 “Le Fou-nan.” Bulletin de l’école fran?aise de Extrême-Orient 3:248-303.
1930 “Les mots mongols dans le Korye Sǎ.” Journal asiatique 217:253-66.
1944 “?irolγa-siralγa.” T’oung-pao 37:102-13.
1959-61 Notes on Marco Polo. 2 vols. Paris:Librairie Adrien-Massoneuve.
1973 Recherches sur les chrétiens d’Asie centrale et d’extrême-Orient. Paris:Imprimerie nationale.
Pelliot,Paul and Louis Hambis
1951 Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan. Leiden:E.J. Brill.
Perry,W. J.
1968 The Children of the Sun:A Study in the Early History of Civilization. 1923. Reprint London:Methuen.
Petit-Dutaillis,Charles
1915 Studies and Notes Supplementary to Stubbs’Constitutional History. Manchester:Manchester University Press.
Piggot,Stuart
1992 Wagon,Chariot and Carriage:Symbol and Status in the History of Transportation. London:Thames and Hudson.
Pittman,Susan
1983 Lullingstone Park:The Evolution of a Medieval Deer Park. Rainbow,Kent:Meresborough Books.
Pollard,John
1977 Birds in Greek Life and Myth. London:Thames and Hudson.
Polyani,Karl
1957 “Aristotle Discovers the Economy.” In Karl Polyani,Conrad M. Arensberg,and Harry W. Pearson,eds.,Trade and Market in the Early Empires:Economies in History and Theory. New York:Free Press,pp. 64-94.
Poole,Austin Lane
1958 “Recreation.” In Astin Lane Poole,ed.,Medieval England. Oxford:Clarendon Press,vol. 2,pp. 605-31.
Porada,Edith
1969 The Art of Ancient Iran. New York:Greystone.
Postgate,J. N.
1992 Early Mesopotamia:Society and Economy at the Dawn of History. London:Routledge.
Potts,Richard
1984 “Hominid Hunters?Problems of Identifying the Earliest Hunter/Gatherers.” In Robert Foley,ed.,Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology:Prehistoric Human Adaptation in Biological Perspective. London:Academic Press,pp. 129-66.
Powers,Martin J.
1991 Art and Political Expression in Early China. New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press.
Price,Simon
1987 “From Noble Funerals to Divine Cults:The Consecration of Roman Emperors.” In Cannadine and Price 1987,pp. 56-105.
Pulleyblank,Edwin G.
1995 “Why Tocharians?” Journal of Indo-European Studies 23:415-30.
de Rachewiltz,Igor
1973 “Some Remarks on the Ideological Foundations of Chinggis Khan’s Empire.” Papers on Far Eastern History 7:21-36.
Ramstedt,G. J.
1949 Studies in Korean Etymology. Helsinki:Suomalais Ugrilainen Seura.
Ratchnevsky,Paul
1937-85 Une code des Yuan. 4 vols. Paris:Collège de France.
1970 “?ber den mongolischen Kult am Hofe der Grosskhane in China.” In Louis Ligeti,ed.,Mongolian Studies. Amsterdam:B. R. Gruner,pp. 417-43.
Rawson,Jessica
1998 “Strange Creatures.” Oriental Art 44,2:24-28. ar-Raziq,Ahmad
1970 “La chasse au faucon d’pres des céramiques du Musée du Caire.” Annales islamologiques 9:109-21.
Redfield,Robert
1956 Peasant Society and Culture. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Redford,Kent H.
1992 “The Empty Forest.” Bioscience 42:412-22.
Redford,Scott
2000 Landscape and the State in Medieval Anatolia:Seljuq Gardens and Pavilions of Alanya. BAR International Series 893. Oxford:Archaeopress.
Reed,Charles A.
1965 “Imperial Sassanian Hunting of Pig and Fallow-Deer,and Problems of the Survival of These Animals Today in Iran.” Postilla 92:1-23.
Reid,Anthony
1988 Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce. Vol. 1,The Lands Below the Winds. New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press.
1989 “Elephants and Water in the Feasting of Seventeenth Century Aceh.” Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 62,2:25-44.
Reinhart,A. Kevin
1991 “The Here and the Hereafter in Islamic Religious Thought.” In Sheila S. Blair and Jonathan M. Bloom,eds.,Images of Paradise in Islamic Art. Hanover,N.H.:Hood Museum of Art,Dartmouth College,pp. 15-23.
Renfrew,Colin
1986 “Introduction.” In Colin Renfrew and John F. Cherry,eds.,Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,pp. 1-18.
Rey,Maurice
1965 Le domaine du roi et les finances extraordinaires sous Charles Ⅵ,1388-1413. Paris:S. E. V. P. E. N.
Riasanovsky,Valentin A.
1965a Customary Law of the Nomadic Tribes of Siberia. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series 48. Bloomington:Indiana University.
1965b Fundamental Principles of Mongol Law. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series 43. Bloomington:Indiana University.
Rice,D. S.
1954 “The Seasons and the Labors of the Months in Islamic Art.” Ars Orientalis 1:1-39.
Rice,David Talbot
1965 Islamic Art,New York:Praeger.
Ringbom,Lars-Ivar
1951 Graltempel und Paradies:Beziehungen zwischen Iran und Europa im Mittelalter. Stockholm:Wahlstrom & Widstrand.
Ritvo,Harriet
1987 The Animal Estate:The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press.
Robinson,Charles Alexander
1953 The History of Alexander the Great. Vol. 1. Providence,R. I.:Brown University Press.
Rockhill,W. W.
1914 “Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and Coasts of the Indian Ocean in the Fourteenth Century.” T’oung-pao 15:419-47.
Rogozhin,N. M.
1994 Posol’skie knigi Rossii kontsa XV-nachala XVII vv. Moscow:Rossiiskaia akademii nauka,Institut rossiiskoi istorii.
Rolle,Renate
1988 “Arch?ologische Bemerkungen zum War?gerhandel.” Bericht der R?misch-Germanischen Kommission 69:472-529.
Root,Margaret Cool
1979 The King and Kingship in Achaemenid Art. Acta Iranica 3rd ser. 9. Leiden:E. J. Brill.
Rostovtzeff,M. I. et al.,eds.
1952 The Excavations at Dura Europos,Preliminary Report of the Ninth Season of Work. Pt. 3,The Palace of the Dux Ripae and Dolicheneum. New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press.
Rozycki,William
1994 Mongol Elements in Manchu. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series 157. Bloomington:Indiana University.
Russell,Emily W. B.
1997 People and the Land Through Time:Linking Ecology and History. New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press.
Ruttan,Lore M. and Monica Borgerhoff Mulder
1999 “Are East African Pastoralists Truly Conservationists?” Current Anthropology 40:621-52,with invited commentary.
Saberwal,Vasant K. et al.
1994 “Lion-Human Conflict in the Gir Forest,India.” Conservation Biology 8,2:501-7.
Sachs,A. J.
1953 “The Late Assyrian Royal-Seal Type,Iraq 15:167-70.
Sage,Steven F.
1992 Ancient Sichuan and the Unification of China. Albany:State University of New York Press.
S?lzle,Karl
1997 “Riding to Hounds,German Hunting and Other Hunting Spectacles.” In Blüchel 1997,1:132-43.
Salzman,Philip C.
1978 “Ideology and Change in Middle Eastern Tribal Societies.” Man 13,4:618-37.
1980 “Introduction:Processes of Sedentarization as Adaptation and Response.” In Philip C. Salzman,ed.,When Nomads Settle. New York:Praeger,pp. 1-19.
Sansterre,Jean-Marie
1996 “La vénération des images à Ravenna dans le haut moyen ?ge:notes sur une forme de dévotion peu connue.” Revue Mabillion n.s. 7:5-21.
Sarma,I. K.
1989 “Water Reservoirs.” An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology. Delhi Munshiram Manonarlal,302-3.
al-Sarraf,Shihab
2004 “Mamlūk Furūsīyah Literature and Its Antecedents.” Mamlūk Studies Review 8,1:141-200.
Sarton,George
1961 Appreciation of Ancient and Medieval Science During the Renaissance(1450-1600). New York:A.S. Barnes.
Saunders,Nicholas J.
1994 “Tezcatlipoca:Jaguar Metaphors and the Aztec Mirror of Nature.” In Roy Wills,ed.,Signifying Animals:Human Meaning in the Natural World. London:Routledge,pp. 159-77.
Savage,Henry L.
1983 “Hunting in the Middle Ages.” Speculum 7:30-41.
Schafer,Edward H.
1956 “Cultural History of the Elaphure.” Sinologica 4:250-74.
1957 “War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China.” Oriens 10:289-91.
1959 “Falconry in T’ang Times.” T’oung-pao 46:293-338.
1962 “The Conservation of Nature Under the T’ang Dynasty.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 5:279-308.
1963 The Golden Peaches of Samarkand:A Study in T’ang Exotics. Berkeley:University of California Press.
1967 The Vermilion Bird:T’ang Images of the South. Berkeley:University of California Press.
1968 “Hunting Parks and Animal Enclosures in Ancient China.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 11:318-43.
1991 “The Chinese Dhole.” Asia Major 3rd ser. 4,1:1-7.
Schama,Simon
1995 Landscape and Memory. New York:Knopf.
Schmidt,Erick F.
1940 Flights over Ancient Cities of Iran. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
1957 Persepolis Ⅱ:Contents of the Treasury and Other Discoveries. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Schortman,Edward M. And Patricia A. Urban
1992 “Current Trends in Interaction Research.” In Edward M. Schortman and Patricia A. Urban,eds.,Resources,Power,and Interregional Interaction. New York:Plenum,pp. 235-55.
Schreiber,Gerhard
1949-55 “The History of the Former Yen Dynasty,Part Ⅰ.” Monumenta Serica 14:374-480.
1956 “The History of the Former Yen Dynasty,Part Ⅱ.” Monumenta Serica 15,1:1-141.
Schumpeter,Joseph A.
1951 Imperialism and Social Classes. New York:Augustus M. Kelley.
Schwarz,Henry G.
2001 “Animal Words in Mongolian and Uyghur.” Mongolian Studies 24:1-7.
Scott,James C.
1976 The Moral Economy of the Peasant. New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press. Seaman,Gary,ed.
1989 Ecology and Empire:Nomads in the Cultural Evolution of the Old World. Los Angeles:Ethnographica.
Semenov,A. A.
1948 “Bukharskii traktat o chinakh i zvaniiakh i ob obiazannostiakh noseteli ikh v srednevekovoi Bukhare.” Sovetskoe vostokovedenie 5:137-53.
Serpell,James,ed.
1995 The Domestic Dog,Its Evolution,Behaviour and Interaction with People. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Serruys,Henry
1955 Sino-Jürched Relations During the Yung-lo Period(1403-24). Wiesbaden:Otto Harrassowitz.
1967 Sino-Mongol Relations During the Ming. Vol. 2,The Tribute System and Diplomatic Missions. Mélanges chinois et bouddhiques 14. Brussels:Institut beige des hautes études chinois.
1974a Kumiss Ceremonies and Horse Races:Three Mongolian Texts. Wiesbaden:Otto Harrassowitz.
1974b “Mongol Qoriγ:Reservation.” Mongol Studies 1:76-91.
Shaanxi Sheng Bowuguan
1974a Tang Li Xian mu bihua. Beijing:Wenwu Chubanshe.
1974b Tang Li Zhongrun mu bihua. Beijing:Wenwu Chubanshe.
Shakanova,Nurila Z.
1989 “The System of Nourishment among the Eurasian Nomads:The Kazakh Example.” In Seaman 1989,pp. 111-17.
Shaked,Shaul
1986 “From Iran to Islam:On Some Symbols of Royalty.” Jerusalm Studies in Arabic and Islam 7:75-91.
Sharma,R. S.
1970 “Central Asia and Early Indian Cavalry.” In Amalendu Guha,ed.,Central Asia:Movements of Peoples and Ideas from Times Prehistoric to Modern. New Delhi:Vikas Publications,pp. 174-87.
Sharp,N. C. C.
1997 “Timed Running Speed of a Cheetah(Acinonyx jubatus).” Journal of Zoology 241:493-94.
Shaughnessy,Edward L.
1988 “Historical Perspectives on the Introduction of the Chariot into China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48:189-237.
1989 “Historical Geography and the Extent of the Earliest Chinese Kingdoms.” Asia Major 3rd ser. 11,2:1-22.
Shavkunov,E. V.
1990 Kul’tura Chzhurchzhenei-Udige XII-XIII vv. i problema proiskhozhdeniia tungusskikh narodov Dal’nego Vostoka. Moscow:Nauka.
Shepard,Dorothy G.
1979 “Banquet and Hunt in Medieval Islamic Iconography.” In Ursula E. McCracken,Lillian M. C. Randall,and Richard H. Randall,Jr.,eds.,Gatherings in Honor of Dorothy E. Minor. Baltimore:Walters Art Gallery,pp. 79-92.
1983 “Sasanian Art.” In Yarshater 1983b,pp. 1055-1112.
Shepard,Paul
1996 The Others:How Animals Made Us Human. Washington,D. C.:Island Press.
Sherratt,Andrew
1986 “The Chase-From Subsistance to Sport.” Ashmolean 10:4-7.
1995 “Reviving the Grand Narrative:Archaeology and Long Term Change.” Journal of European Archaeology 311:1-32.
Shulman,David Dean
1985 The King and the Clown in South Asian Myth and Poetry. Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press.
Sidebotham,Steven E.
1991 “Ports on the Red Sea and the Arabia-India Trade.” In Vimala Begley and Richard De Puma,eds.,Rome and India:The Ancient Sea Trade. Madison:University of Wisconsin Press,pp. 12-38.
Silverbauer,George
1982 “Political Process in G/wi Bands.” In Eleanor Leacock and Richard Lee,eds.,Politics and History in Band Societies. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,pp. 23-35.
Simakov,Georgii N.
1989a “Hunting with Raptors in Central Asia and Kazakhstan.” In Seaman 1989,pp. 129-33.
1989b “Okhota s lovchimi ptitsami y narodov Srednei Azii i Kazakhstane.” In R. F. Its,ed.,Pamiatniki traditsionnobytovoi kul’tury narodov Srednei Azii,Kazkhstana i Kavkaza. Leningrad:Nauka,pp. 30-48.