5 George Qingzhi Zhao, Marriage as Political Strategy, p. 37。↺
6 同上，p. 37。↺
7 Hansgerd Göckenjan与James R. Sweeney, Der Mongolensturm: Berichte von Augenzeugen und Zeitgenossen 1235-1250（Graz, Austria: Verlag Styria, 1985）, p. 113。↺
8 Alena Oberfalzová, Metaphors and Nomad，Derek Paton译（Prague: Charles University, 2006）, p. 57-58。↺
9 同上，p. 103。↺
10 哈剌鲁又名Qarlu-ut, Qarlug, Karluqs。↺
11 Rashid al-Din, Rashiduddin Fazullah’s Jami’u’t-Tawarikh: Compendium of Chronicles，W. M. Thackson译（Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Department of Eastern Languages and Civilizations, 1998）, p. 205。↺
