13. Musée Albert-Kahn-Département des Hauts-de-Seine, A19031
14. Frédéric Gadmer, Musée Albert-Kahn-Département des Hauts-de-Seine, A19747
15. Owen Tweedy Collection, PA 7/216, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
16. Sir Edmund Allenby Collection, PA 5/8, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
17. Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France/ Archives Charmet/ The Bridgeman Art Library
18. Norman Mayers Collection album 1/40, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
19. John Poole Collection 11/5/5, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
20. John Poole Collection 11/4/16, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
21. Sir Edward Spears Collection, Album 8/28, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
22. Sir Edward Spears Collection, Album 9/75, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
23. Desmond Morton Collection, 13/1/1, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
24. Desmond Morton Collection, 13/1/2, Middle East Centre Archive, St. Antony's College, Oxford
25. AP Images
26. © Bettmann/Corbis
27. © Bettmann/Corbis
28. © Bettmann/Corbis
29. © Bettmann/Corbis
30. © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis
31. © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis
32. © Bettmann/Corbis
33. © Bettmann/Corbis
34. © Genevieve Chauvel/Sygma/Corbis
35. © Bride Lane Library/Popperfoto/Getty Images
36. © Christian Simonpietri/Sygma/Corbis
37. © Bettmann/Corbis
38. © Bettmann/Corbis
39. © Alain DeJean/Sygma/Corbis
40. © Kevin Fleming/Corbis
41. © AFP/Getty Images
42. © Dominique Faget/epa/Corbis
43. © Gérard Rancinan/Sygma/Corbis
44. © Michel Philippot/Sygma/Corbis
45. © Françise de Mulder/Corbis
46. © Françise de Mulder/Corbis
47. © Peter Turnley/Corbis
48. © Reuters/Corbis
49. © Reuters/Corbis
注释
序言
1. 穆罕默德的姐姐巴斯玛·布瓦齐齐，转引自“Controversy over ‘the Slap’ That Brought Down a Government,” Asharq Al-Awsat, February 2, 2011；菲达·哈姆迪，转引自KaremYehia, “Tunisian Policewoman Who‘Slapped’ Bouazizi Says ‘I Was Scapegoated by Ben Ali,’” Ahram Online, December 16, 2014。另见Yasmine Ryan, “The Tragic Life of a Street Vendor: Al-Jazeera Travels to the Birthplace of Tunisia's Uprising and Speaks to Mohamed Bouazizi's Family,” AlJazeera.com, January 20, 2011；Kareem Fahim, “Slap to a Man's Pride Set Off Tumult in Tunisia,” New York Times, January 21, 2011。
2. 菲达·哈姆迪在多次采访中就这一系列事件给出了自己的讲述，见Yehia, “Tunisian Policewoman Who ‘Slapped’ Bouazizi,”和Radhouane Addala and Richard Spencer, “I Started the Arab Spring. Now Death Is Everywhere, and Extremism Is Blooming,” Daily Telegraph, December 17, 2015。
3. Roger Owen, The Rise and Fall of Arab Presidents for Life (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012); Joseph Sassoon, Anatomy of Authoritarianism in the Arab Republics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
4. Samir Kassir, Being Arab (London: Verso, 2006)， from the author's introduction.
5. 菲达·哈姆迪在以下采访中谈论自己佩戴头巾：“Interview with Fadia Hamdy ［sic］,” video posted by CorrespondentsDotOrg on YouTube, July 11, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSeRkT5A8rQ。
6. George Will, “Take Time to Understand Mideast Asia,” Washington Post, October 29, 2001.
7. Eugene Rogan, The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914-1920 (New York: Basic Books, 2015).
