1. Thomas Philipp and Moshe Perlmann, eds., ʻAbd al-Rahman al-Jabarti's History of Egypt, vol. 3 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1994), p.2.
2. Ibid., p.13.
3. Ibid., p.8.
4. Ibid., p.51.
5. M. de Bourienne, Mèmoires sur Napolèon, 2 vols. (Paris, 1831), cited in ibid., p.57, n. 63.
6. Thomas Philipp and Moshe Perlmann, eds., ʻAbd al-Rahman al-Jabarti's History of Egypt, vol. 3, pp.56-57.
7. Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot, Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), p.37. See also Darrell Dykstra, “The French Occupation of Egypt,” in M. W. Daly, ed., The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp.113-138.
8. Thomas Philipp and Moshe Perlmann, eds., ʻAbd al-Rahman al-Jabarti's History of Egypt, vol. 3, pp.505-506.
9. Ibid., vol. 4, pp.179-180.
10. Marsot, Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali, p.72.
11. Ibid., p.201. 一袋钱相当于500比索，19世纪20年代的兑换比率约为1美元=12.6比索。
12. 对处决瓦哈比运动领导者的叙述来自俄国大使给奥斯曼帝国的报告,转引自Alexei Vassiliev, The History of Saudi Arabia(London: Saqi, 2000), p.155。
13. Khaled Fahmy, All the Pasha's Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army, and the Making of Modern Egypt(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p.92.
14. Mustafa Rashid Celebi Efendi, cited in ibid., p.81.
15. Letter from Muhammad ʻAli to his agent Najib Efendi dated October 6, 1827, translated by Fahmy in All the Pasha's Men, pp.59-60.
16. 米哈伊勒·米舍卡写于1873年的编年史《答挚爱者建议书》（al-Jawab ʻala iqtirah al-ahbab）由Wheeler Thackston翻译出版：Murder, Mayhem, Pillage, and Plunder: The History of the Lebanon in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries(Albany: SUNY Press, 1988), pp.165-169。
17. Ibid., pp.172-174.
18. Ibid., pp.178-187.
19. Palmerston's letter of July 20, 1838, cited in Marsot, Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali, p.238.
20. Mishaqa, Murder, Mayham, Pillage, and Plunder, p.216.
21. London Convention for the Pacification of the Levant, 15-17 September 1840, reproduced in J. C. Hurewitz, The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, vol. 1 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1975), pp.271-275.
