1. 两份报告的文本转载于Hurewitz, The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, vol. 1 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1975), pp.227-231。
2. Rifaʻa Rafiʻal-Tahtawi, An Imam in Paris (London: Saqi, 2004), pp.326-327.
3. Alexandre Bellemare, Abd-el-Kader: Sa Vie politique et militaire (Paris: Hachette, 1863), p.120.
4. 两份条约的原始文本与英语译文转载于Raphael Danziger, Abd al-Qadir and the Algerians: Resistance to the French and Internal Consolidation (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1977), pp.241-260。条约分配给法国和阿尔及利亚的领土地图见ibid., pp.95-96,157-158。
5. Reproduced in Bellemare, Abd-el-Kader, p.260.
6. Ibid., p.223.
7. A. de France, Abd-El-Kader's Prisoners; or Five Months' Captivity Among the Arabs (London: Smith, Elder and Co., n.d.), pp.108-110.
8. Bellemare, Abd-el-Kader, pp.286-289. 阿卜杜·卡迪尔之子在Tuhfat al-za'ir fi tarikh al-Jaza'ir wa'l-Amir ʻAbd al-Qadir (Beirut: Dar al-Yaqiza al-ʻArabiyya, 1964), pp.428-431中描写了齐马拉陷落对士兵士气的影响。
9. Tangier Convention for the Restoration of Friendly Relations: France and Morocco, September 10, 1844, reproduced in Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, pp.286-287.
10. Bellemare, Abd-el-Kader, p.242.
11. Stanford J. Shaw and Ezel Kural Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp.190-191. 注意法郎兑英镑比率为FF25 =£1, 土耳其镑兑英镑比率为£T1 =£0.909。
12. 欧拉比的自传被收入Jurji Zaydan编写的人物志《19世纪东方名人传》(Tarajim Mashahir al-Sharq fi'l-qarn al-tasiʻ ʻashar), vol. 1 (Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1910), (hereafter Urabi memoirs)。
13. Ibid., p.261.
14. 1903年,欧拉比向威尔弗里德·斯科恩·布伦特讲述了这些事件,后者将之收入Secret History of the British Occupation of Egypt (New York: Howard Fertig, 1967, reprint of 1922 ed.), p.369。
15. Urabi memoirs, p.269.
16. Ibid., p.270.
17. Ibid., p.272.
18. 布伦特请穆罕默德·阿布笃评论欧拉比对这些事件的叙述,见Blunt, Secret History, p.376。
19. Urabi memoirs, p.274.
20. Blunt, Secret History, p.372.
21. A. M. Broadley, How We Defended Arabi and His Friends (London: Chapman and Hall, 1884), p.232.
22. Ibid., pp.375-376.
23. Blunt, Secret History, p.299.
24. Mudhakkirat ʻUrabi [Memoirs of Urabi], vol. 1 (Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1954), pp.7-8.
25. 关于“争夺非洲”和法绍达事件,参见Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher, Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism, 2nd ed. (Houndmills, UK: Macmillan, 1981)。
26. Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 1, p.477.
27. Ibid., pp.508-510.
28. Ahmad Amin, My Life, translated by Issa Boullata (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1978), p.59.
29. 转引自Ami Ayalon, The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p.15。
30. 转引自ibid., p.30。
31. 转引自ibid., p.31。
32. Martin Hartmann, The Arabic Press of Egypt (London, Luzac, 1899), pp.52-85, cited in Roger Owen, Lord Cromer: Victorian Imperialist, Edwardian Proconsul (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), p.251.
33. Albert Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798—1939 (London: Oxford University Press, 1962), p.113.
34. Ahmad Amin, My Life, pp.48-49.
35. Thomas Philipp and Moshe Perlmann, trans. and eds., ʻAbd al-Rahman al-Jabarti's History of Egypt, vol. 3 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1994), pp.252-253.
36. Daniel L. Newman, An Imam in Paris: Al-Tahtawi's Visit to France (1826—1831) (London: Saqi, 2004), p.177.
37. Ahmad Amin, My Life, p.19.
38. Judith Tucker, Women in Nineteenth Century Egypt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p.129.
39. Qasim Amin, The Liberation of Women, trans. Samiha Sidhom Peterson (Cairo: American University at Cairo Press, 1992), p.12.
40. Ibid., p.15.
41. Ibid., p.72.
42. Ibid., p.75.
43. Ahmad Amin, My Life, p.90.
44. Ibid., p.60.
45. Ibid., pp.60-61.此处英译者使用了“upset”(苦恼)一词,但原阿拉伯语用词意为“悲伤”,语义更强。