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第六章 分而治之:第一次世界大战及战后解决方案

作者:英-尤金·罗根 当前章节:3798 字 更新时间:2026-6-15 16:39

1. “De Bunsen Committee Report,” in J. C. Hurewitz, ed., The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, vol. 2 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979), pp.26-46.

2. 侯赛因-麦克马洪通信转引自ibid., pp.46-56。

3. 引自卡拉克居民奥代·古苏斯未出版的回忆录,转引自Eugene Rogan, Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1851—1921 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp.232-233。

4. 《赛克斯-皮科协定》转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.60-64。

5. George Antonius, The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938), p.248.

6. 第一届犹太复国主义大会的《巴塞尔纲领》转引自Paul R. Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), p.429。

7. Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete (London: Abacus, 2001), p.44.

8. 《贝尔福宣言》转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.101-106。

9. 哲马勒帕夏的评论载于《东方报》(al-Sharq),转引自Antonius, Arab Awakening, pp.255-256。

10. 1918年11月7日英、法两国发布的声明转引自ibid., pp.435-436; Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, p.112。

11. 费萨尔与魏茨曼的协议转引自Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds., The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict (New York: Penguin, 1985), pp.19-20。

12. 费萨尔的备忘录转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.130-132。

13. Harry N. Howard, The King-Crane Commission (Beirut: Khayyat, 1963), p.35.

14. 《金-克瑞恩报告》首次刊载于Editor & Publisher 55, 27, 2nd section, December 2, 1922。他们所提建议的节略版转引自Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.191-199。

15. Abu Khaldun Satiʻal-Husri, The day of Maysalun: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs (Washington, DC: Middle East Institute, 1966), pp.107-108.

16. 转载于阿拉伯语版的Sati' al-Husri, Yawm Maysalun (Beirut: Maktabat al-Kishaf, 1947), plate 25。关于标语口号的政治功用,见James L. Gelvin, Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire (Los Angeles and Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998)。

17. Al-Husri, Day of Maysalun, p.130,为巴黎美国代表团撰写的《金-克瑞恩报告》的秘密附录证实了这一点。

18. Yusif al-Hakim, Suriyya wa'l-ʻahd al-Faysali [Syria and the Faysali era] (Beirut: Dar An-Nahar, 1986), p.102.

19. “Resolution of the General Syrian Congress at Damascus,” reproduced in Hurewitz, Middle East and North Africa, vol. 2, pp.180-182.

20. “King-Crane Recommendations,” in ibid., p.195.

21. Al-Husri, Day of Maysalun, p.79.

22. Elie Kedourie, “Saʻad Zaghlul and the British,” St. Antony's Papers 11, 2 (1961): 148-149.

23. 麦克弗森关于1919年革命的信件转引自Barry Carman and John McPherson, eds., The Man Who Loved Egypt: Bimbashi McPherson (London: Ariel Books, 1985), pp.204-221。

24. Huda Shaarawi, Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist, trans. and ed. Margot Badran (New York: The Feminist Press, 1986), p.34.

25. Ibid., pp.39-40.

26. Ibid., p.55.

27. Ibid., pp.92-94.

28. Al-Istiqlal, October 6, 1920, reproduced in Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani, al-ʻIraq fi dawray al-ihtilal wa'l intidab [Iraq in the occupation and mandate eras] (Sidon: al-ʻIrfan, 1935), pp.117-118.

29. Charles Tripp, A History of Iraq (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp.36-45.

30. Published by Shaykh Muhammad Baqr al-Shabibi in Najaf, July 30, 1920. Reproduced in al-Hasani, al-ʻIraq, pp.167-168.

31. Ghassan R. Atiyya, Iraq, 1908—1921: A Political Study (Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, 1973).

32. Muhammad Abd al-Husayn, writing in the Najaf newspaper al-Istiqlal, October 6, 1920, reproduced in al-Hasani, al-ʻIraq, pp.117-118.

33. Aylmer L. Haldane, The Insurrection in Mesopotamia, 1920 (Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1922), p.331.

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