1. Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power (New York: Free Press, 1991), p.446.
2. Ibid., p.500.
3. 例如，图雷基对一条阿拉伯输油管道的观点，见Naql al-batrul al-ʻarabi ［Transport of Arab petroleum］ (Cairo: League of Arab States, Institute of Arab Studies, 1961), pp.114-122。
4. Muhammad Hadid, Mudhakkirati: al-siraʻ min ajli al-dimuqtratiyya fi'l- ʻIraq ［My memoirs: The Struggle for democracy in Iraq］ (London: Saqi, 2006), p.428; Yergin, The Prize, pp.518-523.
5. Yergin, The Prize, pp.528-529.
6. 转引自Mirella Bianco, Gadhafi: Voice from the Desert (London: Longman, 1975), pp.67-68。
7. Mohammed Heikal, The Road to Ramadan (London: Collins, 1975), p.70.
8. Abdullah al-Turayqi, Al-bitrul al-ʻArabi: Silah fi'l-maʻraka ［Arab petroleum: A weapon in the battle］ (Beirut: PLO Research Center, 1967), p.48.
9. Jonathan Bearman, Qadhafi's Libya (London: Zed, 1986), p.81; Frank C. Waddams, The Libyan Oil Industry (London: Croom Helm, 1980), p.230; Yergin, The Prize, p.578.
10. Ali A. Attiga, The Arabs and the Oil Crisis, 1973—1986 (Kuwait: OAPEC, 1987), pp.9-11.
11. Al-Turayqi, al-Bitrul al-ʻArabi, pp.7, 68.
12. Mohamed Abdel Ghani El-Gamasy, The October War: Memoirs of Field Marshal El-Gamasy of Egypt (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1993), p.114.
13. Ibid., pp.149-151.
14. Ibid., pp.180-181.
15. Riad N. El-Rayyes and Dunia Nahas, eds., The October War: Documents, Personalities, Analyses, and Maps (Beirut: An-Nahar, 1973), p.63.
16. 转引自Yergin, The Prize, p.597。哈立德·哈桑向阿兰·哈特讲述了同一故事：“费萨尔说：‘条件是你必须要坚持战斗很长时间，不能在几天后就要求停火。你战斗的时间不得少于3个月。’”见Alan Hart, Arafat: Terrorist or Peacemaker? (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1984), p.370。
17. Heikal, The Road to Ramadan, p.40.
18. 盖迈西称，10月6日、7日分别有27架、48架以色列飞机被击落，这就意味着战争打响的最初两天共有75架以色列飞机被击落（第234页）。他宣称10月6日、7日以色列损失的坦克分别为120辆和170辆（第217、233页）。与整场战争的官方数据——以色列共损失了103架飞机和840辆坦克，阿拉伯军队损失了329架飞机和2554辆坦克——相比较，这些数字看来是可信的。见Avi Shlaim, The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000), p.321。
19. 转引自Yergin, The Prize, pp.601-606。
20. El-Rayyes and Nahas, The October War, pp.71-73.
21. Heikal, Road to Ramadan, p.234.
22. 以色列官方数据转引自Shlaim, Iron Wall, p.321。
23. Heikal, Road to Ramadan, p.275.
24. 转引自Hart, Arafat, p.411。
25. Ibid., p.383.
26. Ibid., p.379.
27. Uri Avnery, My Friend, the Enemy (London: Zed, 1986), p.35.
28. Ibid., p.52.
29. Ibid., p.36.
30. Ibid., p.43.
31. Ibid., p.44.
32. Lina Mikdadi Tabbara, Survival in Beirut (London: Onyx Press, 1979), pp.3-4, 116.
33. Hart, Arafat, p.411.
34. 阿拉法特演讲全文转载于Walter Laqueur and Barry Rubin, eds., The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict (New York: Penguin, 1985)。
35. Hart, Arafat, p.392.
36. Patrick Seale, Abu Nidal: A Gun for Hire (London: Arrow, 1993), pp.162-163.
37. 联合国难民救济和工程处（UNRWA）已登记的难民数据。正如难民救济和工程处所指出的，登记是自愿的，因此登记难民的数量并非准确人口数据，而是少于难民实际人口数量。罗伯特·菲斯克称1975年黎巴嫰国内巴勒斯坦难民总数为35万，见Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990), p.73。难民救济和工程处网站上公开的难民数据，见http://www.un.org/unrwa/publications/index.html。
38. Camille Chamoun, Crise au Liban ［Crisis in Lebanon］ (Beirut: 1977), pp.5-8.
39. Kamal Joumblatt, I Speak for Lebanon (London: Zed Press, 1982), pp.46-47.
40. Tabbara, Survival in Beirut, p.25.
41. Ibid., p.19.
42. Ibid., pp.20, 29.
43. Ibid., pp.53-54.
44. Saad Eddin Ibrahim, “Oil, Migration, and the New Arab Social Order,” in Malcolm Kerr and El Sayed Yasin, eds., Rich and Poor States in the Middle East (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1982), p.55.
45. Tabbara, Survival in Beirut, p.66.
46. Walid Khalidi, Conflict and Violence in Lebanon: Confrontation in the Middle East (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), pp.60-62.
47. Ibid., p.104.
48. Tabbara, Survival in Beirut, p.114.
49. Jumblatt, I Speak for Lebanon, p.19.
50. Tabbara, Survival in Beirut, p.178.
51. 大饼骚乱发生于1977年1月18日和19日。见Mohamed Heikal, Secret Channels: The Inside Story of Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations (London: Harper Collins, 1996), p.245。
52. Ibid., pp.247-248. 关于利比亚对埃及入侵的看法，见Bearman, Qadhafi's Libya, pp.170-171。
53. Heikal, Secret Channels, pp.252-254. 萨达特在其回忆录中有一段相似的说法，见Anwar el-Sadat, In Search of Identity (London: Collins, 1978), p.306。
54. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egypt's Road to Jerusalem (New York: Random House, 1997), pp.11-12.
55. Ibid., p.16.
56. Heikal, Secret Channels, p.259.
57. Boutros-Ghali, Egypt's Road to Jerusalem, p.17.
58. Heikal, Secret Channels, p.262.
59. Doc. 74, Statement to the Knesset by Prime Minister Begin, November 20, 1977, in Israel's Foreign Relations: Selected Documents, vols. 4-5: 1977—1979, 发布于以色列外交部网站：www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign+Relations/Israels+Foreign+Relations+since+1947/1977—1979/。着重号为作者所加。
60. Boutros-Ghali, Egypt's Road to Jerusalem, pp.134-135.
61. 统计数据转引自Saad Eddin Ibrahim, “Oil, Migration, and the New Arab Social Order,” pp.53, 55。
62. Ibid., pp.62-65.
63. Boutros-Ghali, Egypt's Road to Jerusalem, pp.181-182, 189.
64. Alexei Vassiliev, The History of Saudi Arabia (London: Saqi, 2000), pp.395-396.
