1. Gilles Kepel, The Prophet and the Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt (London: Saqi, 1985), p.192.
2. Mohamed Heikal, Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat (London: Deutsch, 1983), pp.xi-xii.
3. Sayyid Qutb, “The America I Have Seen,” in Kamal Abdel-Malek, ed., America in an Arab Mirror: Images of America in Arabic Travel Literature (New York: St Martin's Press, 2000), pp.26-27.
4. Ibid., p.10.
5. Sayyid Qutb, Maʻalim fi'l-tariq ［字面意思为“路标”，英译本通常译作Milestones（里程碑）］ (Cairo: Maktabat Wahba, 1964). 该书有多个英译本，我所引用的版本是大马士革知识出版社出版的（出版日期不明）。此处的观点引自前言，第8-11页；第四章“沿着真主的道路进行圣战”，第55页；第七章“伊斯兰是真正的文明”，第93页。
6. Ibid., ch. 11, “The Faith Triumphant,” p.145.
7. Zaynab al-Ghazali, Return of the Pharaoh: Memoir in Nasir's Prison (Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation, n.d.), pp.40-41.
8. Ibid., pp.48-49.
9. Ibid., p.67.
10. 一名哈迪德的应召者向一名叙利亚法官讲述了他的经历，该讲述内容的法语译本转引自Olivier Carré and Gérard Michaud, Les frères musulmans ［The Muslim brothers］ (1928—1982) (Paris: Gallimard, 1983), p.152。
11. Ibid., p.139.
12. 伊萨·易卜拉欣·法耶德在约旦被捕，被控参加了叙利亚派来杀害约旦首相的暗杀小组。他对泰德穆尔监狱屠杀事件的叙述转引自ibid., pp.147-148。
13. 《华盛顿邮报》的一名记者记录了这一匿名目击者的叙述，转引自该报文章“Syrian Troops Massacre Scores of Assad's Foes,” June 25, 1981。
14. Thomas Friedman, From Beirut to Jerusalem (London: Collins, 1990), p.86.
15. 转引自Robert Fisk, Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), p.518。
16. 着重号为原文所有；ibid., p.512。
17. 转引自ibid., pp.480, 520。
18. 转引自Augustus Richard Norton, Hezbollah (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007), p.19。
19. 关于马龙派和以色列的联盟，参见Kirsten E. Schulze, Israel's Covert Diplomacy in Lebanon (London: Macmillan, 1998), pp.104-124。
20. 关于沙龙的重构中东计划，参见Kirsten E. Schulze, Israel's Covert Diplomacy in Lebanon (London: Macmillan, 1998), pp.104-124。
21. Lina Mikdadi, Surviving the Siege of Beirut: A Personal Account (London: Onyx Press, 1983), pp.107-108.
22. Colonel Abu Attayib, Flashback Beirut 1982 (Nicosia: Sabah Press, 1985), p.213.
23. Mikdadi, Surviving the Siege of Beirut, p.121.
24. Ibid., pp.132-133.
25. 引自以色列最高法院院长伊扎克·卡汉领导的“1983年贝鲁特难民营事件调查委员会”的最终报告的官方译本，第12、22页。
26. Selim Nassib with Caroline Tisdall, Beirut: Frontline Story (London: Pluto, 1983), pp.148-158.
27. Naim Qassem, Hizbullah: The Story from Within (London: Saqi, 2005), pp.92-93.
28. Ibid., pp.88-89.
29. 这份建党文件，即1985年2月16日发布的《真主党致黎巴嫩和世界上被压迫者的公开信》，全文转引自Augustus Richard Norton, Amal and the Shiʻa: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987)，本文索引段落在第174-175页。
30. Fisk, Pity the Nation, p.460.
31. Norton, Hezbollah, p.81.
32. Abdullah Anas, Wiladat “al-Afghan al-ʻArab”: Sirat Abdullah Anas bayn Masʻud wa ʻAbdullah ʻAzzam ［The birth of the “Arab Afghans”: The autobiography of Abdullah Anas between Masʻud and Abdullah ʻAzzam］ (London: Saqi, 2002), p.14. 他出生于布·朱玛阿，在加入阿富汗“圣战”组织后，采用别名阿纳斯作为自己的姓氏。
33. 阿卜杜拉·阿扎姆的简短传记见Thomas Hegghammer, “Abdallah ʻAzzam, the Imam of Jihad,” in Gilles Kepel and Jean-Pierre Milelli, eds., Al Qaeda in Its Own Words (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008), pp.81-101。
34. Abdullah ʻAzzam, “To Every Muslim on Earth,” Jihad (他在阿富汗编辑的阿拉伯语刊物), March 1985, p.25.
35. Abdullah ʻAzzam, “The Defense of Muslim Territories Constitutes the First Individual Duty,” in Keppel and Milelli, pp.106-107.
36. 美国支持阿富汗“圣战者”的完整记录见Steve Coll,Ghost Wars (New York: Penguin, 2004)。卡特政府的援助数据在第89页，1985年的援助数据在第102页。
37. Anas, Wiladat “al-Afghan al-ʻArab,” p.15.
38. Ibid., pp.16-17.
39. Ibid., pp.25-29.
40. Ibid., pp.33-34.
41. Interview with Zaynab al-Ghazali, Jihad, December 13, 1985, pp.38-40.
42. Anas, Wiladat “al-Afghan al-ʻArab,” p.58.
43. Ibid., p.67.
44. Ibid., p.87.
45. Shaul Mishal and Reuben Aharoni, Speaking Stones: Communiqués from the Intifada Underground (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1994), p.21.
46. Azzam Tamimi, Hamas: Unwritten Chapters (London: Hurst, 2007), pp.11-12.
47. Sari Nusseibeh with Anthony David, Once Upon a Country: A Palestinian Life (London: Halban, 2007), p.265.
48. Ibid., p.269.
49. 该章程发布于1988年8月18日，此处引自art. 15。“Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) of Palestine,” Journal of Palestine Studies 22, 4 (Summer 1993): 122-134.
50. Communiqués 1 and 2, in Mishal and Aharoni, Speaking Stones, pp.53-58.
51. Nusseibeh, Once Upon a Country, p.272.
52. M. Cherif Bassiouni and Louise Cainkar, eds., The Palestinian Intifada - December 9, 1987-December 8, 1988: A Record of Israeli Repression (Chicago: Database Project on Palestinian Human Rights, 1989), pp.19-20.
53. Ibid., pp.92-94.
54. Hamas Communiqué No. 33, December 23, 1988, and UNC Communiqué No. 25, September 6, 1988, in Mishal and Aharoni, Speaking Stones, pp.125-126, 255.
55. UNC Communiqué No. 25, September 6, 1988, in Mishal and Aharoni, Speaking Stones, p.125.
56. Nusseibeh, Once Upon a Country, pp.296-297.
57. Yezid Sayigh, Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949—1993 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p.624.
58. 转引自Avi Shlaim, The Iron Wall, p.466。
59. Communiqué No. 33, December 23, 1988, in Mishal and Aharoni, Speaking Stones, p.255.
60. Robert Hunter, The Palestinian Uprising: A War by Other Means (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991), p.215.
