1. 关于阿萨德和哈巴什的原话，见Mohamed Heikal, Illusion of Triumph: An Arab View of the Gulf War (London: Harper Collins, 1992), pp.14-17。又见Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World (New York: Basic Books, 2005), pp.212-213。
2. Mohamed Heikal, Illusion of Triumph, pp.16-17.
3. 引自Zachary Karabell, “Backfire: U.S. Policy Toward Iraq, 1988-2 August 1990,” Middle East Journal (Winter 1995): 32-33.
4. Human Rights Watch, Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds (New York and Washington, DC: Human Rights Watch, 1993).
5. 1989年，伊拉克作家卡南·麦基亚用化名萨米尔·哈利勒发表了他的研究The Republic of Fear (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989)，生动描述了萨达姆·侯赛因统治下伊拉克的政治压迫。
6. Charles Tripp, A History of Iraq (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), p.251.
7. Daniel Yergin, The Prize (New York: Free Press, 1991), p.767.
8. 格拉斯皮和侯赛因面谈的文字转录转载于Phyllis Bennis and Michel Moushabeck, eds., Beyond the Storm: A Gulf Crisis Reader (New York: Olive Branch, 1991), pp.391-396。
9. Jehan S. Rajab, Invasion Kuwait: An English Woman's Tale (London: Radcliffe Press, 1993), p.1.
10. Heikal, Illusion of Triumph, pp.196-198.
11. Ibid., p.207.
12. Rajab, Invasion Kuwait, pp.55, 99-100.
13. Heikal, Illusion of Triumph, p.250.
14. Mohammed Abdulrahman Al-Yahya, Kuwait: Fall and Rebirth (London: Kegan Paul International, 1993), p.86.
15. Rajab, Invasion Kuwait, pp.14-19.
16. Ibid., pp.73-74; Al-Yahya, Kuwait: Fall and Rebirth, pp.87-88.
17. Rajab, Invasion Kuwait, pp.43-45.
18. Ibrahim al-Marashi, “The Nineteenth Province: The Invasion of Kuwait and the 1991 Gulf War from the Iraqi Perspective” (D.Phil. thesis, Oxford, 2004), p.92.
19. Abdul Bari Atwan, The Secret History of Al-Qaʻida (London: Abacus, 2006), pp.37-38.
20. “Declaration of Jihad Against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Sanctuaries,” 转载于Gilles Kepel and Jean-Pierre Milelli, eds., Al-Qaeda in Its Own Words (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008), pp.47-50。又见美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）对本·拉登的采访，载ibid., pp.51-52。
21. Heikal, Illusion of Triumph, pp.15-16.
22. Ibid., p.230.
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid., p.234.
25. Ibid., p.13.
26. Sari Nusseibeh, Once Upon a Country: A Palestinian Life (London: Halban, 2007), p.318.
27. Rajab, Invasion Kuwait, p.181.
28. Theodor Hanf, Coexistence in Wartime Lebanon: Decline of a State and Rise of a Nation (London: I. B. Tauris, 1993), p.319.
29. Ibid., p.570.
30. Ibid., p.595.
31. Ibid., p.616.
32. Kamal Salibi, A House of Many Mansions (London: I. B. Tauris, 1988).
33. Nusseibeh, Once Upon a Country, p.337.
34. Hanan Ashrawi, This Side of Peace: A Personal Account (New York: Simon ＆ Schuster, 1995), p.75.
35. Ibid., pp.82-84.
36. Nusseibeh, Once Upon a Country, p.342.
37. 海达尔·阿卜杜·沙菲的演讲稿全文转载于耶路撒冷媒体与传播中心网站，http://www.jmcc.org/ documents/haidarmad.htm。
38. 参加马德里会议的各代表团团长的开闭幕式发言转载于以色列外交部网站，http://www.mfa .gov.il/MFA/Archive/。以色列历史学家认为沙米尔和斯特恩团伙的另两名领导人对贝纳多特的“谋杀负有真正的责任”，见Ilan, Bernadotte in Palestine, 1948 (Houndmills, UK, and London: Macmillan, 1989), p.233。
39. Avi Shlaim, The Iron Wall, p.500.
40. Ashrawi, This Side of Peace, p.212.
41. Ahmed Qurie (“Abu Ala”), From Oslo to Jerusalem: The Palestinian Story of the Secret Negotiations (London: I. B. Tauris, 2006), p.58.
42. Ibid., p.59.
43. Yezid Sayigh, Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949—1993 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), pp.656-658.
44. Ashrawi, This Side of Peace, p.259.
45. Qurie, From Oslo to Jerusalem, p.279.
46. Avi Shlaim, The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000), p.547.
47. World Bank, “Poverty in the West Bank and Gaza,” Report No. 22312-GZ, June 18, 2001.
48. 修建新定居点违反了《奥斯陆二号协议》第31条，该条规定：“在永久地位谈判取得结果之前，任何一方都不得启动或采取任何步骤改变西岸和加沙地带的状况。”
49. B'tselem, the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, “Land Grab: Israel's Settlement Policy in the West Bank,” May 2002, p.8.
50. Ibid., pp.433-444.
51. Bob Woodward, Bush at War (New York: Simon ＆ Schuster, 2002), p.35.
