[79] Praecepta,Ⅱ.20-23,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.23 para.3.
[80] Praecepta,Ⅳ.7-11,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.39 para.1-2.
[81] Praecepta,Ⅲ.53ff.,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.37 para.7.
[82] Praecepta,Ⅲ.46-53,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.37 para.6.
[83] Tentatively translated as mail (“chain-mail”)在McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.70 n.29,的著作中,临时翻译为mail(“chain-mail”),在词汇表中,参见p.370,但是丝绸和棉衣显然可以支撑标准的盔甲,原因是链子不需要支撑(Ⅲ.27-30,p.35 para.4)。关于另一种观点,参见Timothy Dawson,“Kremasmata,Kabadion,Klibanion:Some Aspects of Middle Byzantine Military Equipment Reconsidered” (1998),pp.38-50.
[84] Praecepta Ⅲ.36-46,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.37 paras.4-6.
[85] Praecepta,Ⅳ.1,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.39 para.1.
[86] Praecepta,Ⅳ.17-22,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.41 para.2.
[87] Praecepta,Ⅳ.29ff,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.41 para.3.
[88] Praecepta,Ⅳ.106ff.,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.45 para.11.
[89] Greek text lines 204-205 in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.50;English text:p.51 para.19.
[90] 《军事学》(Praecepta Militaria)的权威新编辑还提供了一项宝贵的战术分析,其中根据文本仔细重建了协同作用的具体方式。参见McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,esp.from p.294。
[91] Alphonse Dain,La “Tactique” de Nicephore Ouranos (1937),p.134.
[92] Skylitzes,“Basil II Bulgharoctonos,” sec.23,p.183.
[93] “A la suite d’une habile manoeuvre dont il pouvait voir le thème dans le manuels de tactique qui lui étaient familiers...,” Dain,La “Tactique,” p.135.
[94] Blass罗列了所有能够找到的经典文本。“Die griech. und lat. Handschriften in alten Serail zu Konstantinopel” (1887),pp.219-233,包括Constantinopolitanus Graecus 36 (p.225).
[95] He adds the Sylloge Tacticorum;Dain,La “Tactique,” pp.42-43.
[96] For chaps.56-65,参见McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,pp.79-163;chaps.63-74 edited and translated by J.-A. De Foucault,“Douze chapitres inédits de la Tactique de Nicéphore Ouranos” (1973),pp.286-311.
[97] Taktika,from 63.1,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.143,改编。
[98] Taktika,from 63.12,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.143.
[99] Taktika,from 63.24,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.143.
[100] Taktika,from 63.5,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.145,其事实被描述成险恶的(p.165 n.36);俄军抓捕德军进行审讯时也使用“抓住舌头”这一相同的表述。
[101] Taktika,from 63.84,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.147.
[102] Taktika,from 64.3,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.147.
[103] Taktika,from 64.42,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.149.
[104] Taktika,from 64.94,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.153.
[105] Taktika,from 64.94,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.153.
[106] 萨拉森(Saracen)一词最初是指托勒密西奈北部的一个部落,在此处取代阿加琳(Agarene)(哈加的后代,亚伯拉罕与之断绝关系的情妇)来形容阿拉伯人,因为“阿拉伯”这个术语通常指的是当时的贝都因人,很久之后才用于阿拉伯人中。Taktika,from 20~33,in McGeer,Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth,p.155.
[107] Taktika,65.55-64,Sowing the Dragon’s Teethp.157.
[108] Taktika,65.73-79,Sowing the Dragon’s Teethpp.158-159.
[109] Papyrus Erzherzou Rainer 558.
[110] Papyrus Erzherzou Rainer,65.162-165,p.163.
[111] Taktika 66,in De Foucault,“Douze chapitres,” pp.302-304.
[112] Taktika 68,in De Foucault,“Douze chapitres,”,pp.306-307.
[113] Taktika 69,in De Foucault,“Douze chapitres,”,pp.306-307.
[114] Taktika,72,in De Foucault,“Douze chapitres,”,p.308. 根据Dain的复原 (Dain,La “Tactique,” p.21),这段文章令人想起Praecepta Militaria,itself from Onasander 22.
[115] Taktika 73,De Foucault,“Douze chapitres,” pp.308-310.
[116] Alphonse Dain,“Les stratégistes byzantins,” ed. J.A. de Foucault (1967),p.373.
[117] Mosquensis Gr.436,1654年从位于Mount Athos的Iviron修道院购买,并一直存放于莫斯科。
[118] 我参考了最新的版本:Maria Dora Spadaro,ed. and trans.,Kekaumenos:Raccomandazioni e consigli di un galantuomo:Stratágikon (1998)。第一位编辑(B.Wassiliewsky and V.Jernstedt,Cecaumeni “strategikon” et incerti scriptoris “de oficiis regiis libellus,” St.Petersburg,1896)身处第一波俄国拜占庭学浪潮中,该浪潮随布尔什维克革命而终结;第二位编辑 (G.G.Litavrin,Sovety I rasskazy Kekavmena Socinenie vizantijskogo polkovodka Ⅺ veka,Moscow,1972)则是1945年后复兴潮流中的一员。1945年后的复兴。
[119] Alexios G. C.Savvides,“The Byzantine Family of Kekaumenos” (1986-1987),pp.12-27.
[120] Secs.26,36-37;Spadaro,Kekaumenos,pp.66-68.
[121] Paul Magdalino,“Honour among the Romaioi:The Framework of Social Values in the World of Digenes Akrites and Kekaumenos” (1989),pp.183-218.
[122] Sec.52,4-5,Spadaro,Kekaumenos,p.88.
[123] Sec.54,19-24,p.88.
[124] Sec.54,26-27,p.88.
[125] Sec.54,26-27,p.88.
[126] 关于更广泛的视角(Cecaumeno e la societa’ bizantina),参见Spadaro,Kekaumenos,from p.19.
[127] Sec.24,Spadaro,Kekaumenos,p.65.
[128] Sec.25,p.67.
[129] Sec.28,p.69.
[130] Sec.30,p.70.
[131] Sec.36,p.75.
[132] Sec.34,pp.73-74.
[133] Secs.41.14-42.29,pp.78-79.
[134] Sec.46,p.83.
[135] Sec.47,p.83.
[136] Sec.49,p.85.