Avi-Yonah, Michael. The Jews under Roman and Byzantine Rule: A Political History of Palestine from the Bar Kokhba War to the Arab Conquest. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, 1984.
Cohen, Shaye J. D.From the Maccabees to the Mishnah. Third edition. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 2014.（沙亚·科亨：《古典时代犹太教导论》，郑阳译，中国社会科学出版社，2012年。中译本根据第二版译出。）
Cohen, Shaye J. D., and S. Frerichs, eds. Diasporas in Antiquity. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1993.
Levine, Lee I. The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years. Second edition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005.
Modrzejewsky, J. Mélèze. The Jews of Egypt from Ramses Ⅱ to Emperor Hadrian. Philadelphia and Jerusalem: Jewish Publication Society, 1995.
Neusner, Jacob. There We Sat Down. Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1971.
Schiffman, Lawrence H.Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls: The History of Judaism, the Background of Christianity, and the Lost Library of Qumran. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
Schürer, Emil. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ. Rev. and ed. G. Vermes and F. Millar. 4 vols. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1973-1987.
Simon, Marcel. Verus Israel: A Study of the Relations between Christians and Jews in the Roman Empire (135-425). Trans. H. McKeating. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
