·1·Samad Behrangi, The Little Black Fish and Other Modern Persian Stories, trans. Eric Hooglund and Mary Hooglund (Washington, DC: Three Continents Press, 1976), 1-19.
·2·Brad Hanson, “The ‘Westoxication’ of Iran: Depictions and Reactions of Behrangi, Al·e Ahmad, and Shariati,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 15, no. 1 (Feb. 1983), 1-23.
·3·同前，2。
·4·Abbas Milani, Eminent Persians: The Men and Women Who Made Modern Iran, 1941-1979 (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press and Persian Book World, 2008), vol. 2, 842.
·5·Jalal Al·e Ahmad, “Samad and the Folk Legend,” in Iranian Society: An Anthology of Writings, ed. Michael Hillmann (Lexington, KY: Mazda, 1982), 141.
·6·Ali Rahnema, An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari‘ati (London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2000), 192.
·7·同前，177。
·8·同前，38。
·9·同前，292。
10·同前，107。
11·Ali Mirsepassi, Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization: Negotiating Modernity in Iran (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 118.
12·Ali Gheissari, Iranian Intellectuals in the 20th Century (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998), 101.
13·Rahnema, An Islamic Utopian, 125.
14·Farzin Vahdat, God and Juggernaut: Iran’s Intellectual Encounter with Modernity (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2002), 143-45.
15·Rahnema, An Islamic Utopian, 191.
16·Interview with Alireza Alavi Tabar in Ali Mirsepassi, Democracy in Modern Iran: Islam, Culture, and Political Change (New York: New York University Press, 2010), 128.
17·Rahnema, An Islamic Utopian, 236.
18·H. E. Chehabi, Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini (London: I. B. Tauris, 1990), 205.
19·Rahnema, An Islamic Utopian, 133-34.
20·Ervand Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999), 105.
21·Rahnema, An Islamic Utopian, 315.
22·同前，356。
23·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 116.
24·Reza Khojasteh-Rahimi, “We Should Pursue Shariati’s Path but We Shouldn’t Be Mere Followers: An Interview with Abdulkarim Soroush,” June 19, 2008, http://www.drsoroush.com/English/Interviews/E-INT-Shariati_June2008.html.
25·同前。
