·1·Iran Times, Oct. 17, 2014, 2, 引自 Lawrence G. Potter, “New Casualty Figures for Iran-Iraq War,” message posted Oct. 16, 2014, to Gulf 2000 electronic mailing list, archived at https://members.gulf2000.columbia.edu. 两伊战争的伤亡数字一直有争议，而且数据之间的落差甚大。也可见 http://kurzman.unc.edu/death·tolls·of-the-iran-iraq-war/。
·2·Djavad Salehi·Isfahani, “Poverty, Inequality, and Populist Politics in Iran,” Journal of Economic Inequality 7, no. 1 (March 2009), 5-24.
·3·同前。
·4·Bahman Baktiari, Parliamentary Politics in Revolutionary Iran: The Institutionalization of Factional Politics (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996), 81.
·5·这些质疑见波斯文网站：http://www.irajmesdaghi.com/page1.php·id=395。
·6·United Press International, “Personality Spotlight: Mir Hossein Mousavi, Iranian Prime Minister,” Oct. 29, 1981.
·7·David Menashri, Iran: A Decade of War and Revolution (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1990), 306, 327, 356.
·8·United Press International, “Iran Warns War Could Spread,” Dec. 20, 1982.
·9·Reuters, “Annihilate Israel: Iran,” Sydney Morning Herald, Nov. 18, 1988.
10·“700 Protest Prison Death of Israeli Tourists’ Killer,” Chicago Tribune, Jan. 9, 1986, 5. The quote is from Tehran Radio.
11·Reuters, “Iran Marks Anniversary of Embassy Takeover,” Globe and Mail, Nov. 5, 1983.
12·停火后公开的何梅尼信件简要提到武装部队总司令提出的报告，见 http://www.aftabnews.ir/vdceeo8jho8zn.html。
13·Dilip Hiro, The Longest War: The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict (New York: Routledge, 1990), 243.
14·Robert Pear, “Khomeini Accepts ‘Poison’ of Ending War with Iraq; U.N. Sending Mission,” New York Times, July 21, 1988.
15·Ervand Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999), 135, 169, 140.
16·Reza Afshari, Human Rights in Iran: The Abuse of Cultural Relativism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), 119-28.
17·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 139.
18·同前，140。
19·Houshang Asadi, Letters to My Torturer: Love, Revolution, and Imprisonment in Iran (Oxford: Oneworld, 2010).
20·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 169.
21·同前，154。
22·同前。
23·同前，168。
24·Afshari, Human Rights in Iran, 105.
25·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 174-75.
26·Afshari, Human Rights in Iran, 105.
27·Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, “Deadly Fatwa: Iran’s 1988 Prison Massacre,” Aug. 2009, 16, http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/publications/reports/3158-deadly·fatwa·iran·s-1988-prison-massacre.html.
28·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 129.
29·Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, “Deadly Fatwa,” 9-10, 12-13.
30·同前，88（伊斯兰教令与答问的全部译文）。
31·Christina Lamb, “Khomeini Fatwa ‘Led to Killing of 30,000 in Iran,’” Daily Telegraph, Feb. 4, 2001. 也可见Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, “Deadly Fatwa,” 27.
32·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 211.
33·同前，211-12。
34·Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, “Deadly Fatwa,” 28.
35·同前，8，引用蒙塔泽里的回忆录。
36·同前，52-53。
37·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 219.
38·Amnesty International, “Iran: Violations of Human Rights 1987-1990” (1990), 11, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/MDE13/021/1990/en/.
39·Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, “Deadly Fatwa.”
40·同前，Appendix 5, 96。
41·同前，Appendix 6, 100。
42·同前，Appendix 7, 104。
43·Baktiari, Parliamentary Politics in Revolutionary Iran, 172.
44·Abrahamian, Tortured Confessions, 220.
45·Karim Sadjadpour, Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran’s Most Powerful Leader (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2008), 6.
46·同前。
47·Menashri, Iran, 349.
48·Sadjadpour, Reading Khamenei, 7.
