·1·Jeffrey M. Hardwick, Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010), 151.
·2·同前，188。
·3·同前，215。
·4·Ali Madanipour, Tehran: The Making of a Metropolis (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998), 103.
·5·Asef Bayat, Street Politics: Poor People’s Movements in Iran (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997), 25.
·6·Tehran Municipality, “Tehran, Social Situation,” http://en.tehran.ir/Default.aspx·tabid=99.
·7·Bayat, Street Politics, 29.
·8·Wouter Vanstiphout, “The Saddest City in the World: Tehran and the Legacy of an American Dream of Modern Town Planning,” in The New Town, a research and exhibition project by Crimson Architectural Historians, Rotterdam, March 2, 2006, http://www.thenewtown.nl/article.php·id_article=71.
·9·同前。
10·一九七七年，只有百分之十六的农村家庭拥有电力；到了一九八四年，有百分之五十七拥有电力。现在，农村家庭也能购买冰箱（农村家庭从相同时期的百分之七增加到百分之三十五）与电视机。
11·Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, “The Revolution and the Rural Poor,” Radical History Review, no. 105 (Fall 2009), 139-44.
12·Bayat, Street Politics, 86.
13·Fariba Adelkah, Being Modern in Iran (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), 22.
14·Kaveh Ehsani, “The Politics of Property in the Islamic Republic of Iran,” in Said Amir Arjomand and Nathan J. Brown, eds., The Rule of Law, Islam, and Constitutional Politics in Egypt and Iran (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2013), 162.
15·Asef Bayat, Making Islam Democratic: Social Movements and the Post-Islamist Turn (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007), 56.
16·同前，58。
17·Kaveh Ehsani and Sai’id Hajjarian, “ ‘Existing Political Vessels Cannot Contain the Reform Movement’: A Conversation with Sai’id Hajjarian,” Pushing the Limits, Iran’s Islamic Revolution at Twenty, special issue of Middle East Report, no. 212 (Autumn 1999), 42.
18·审判信息出自 “Tehran Mayor Denies Stealing ‘a Single Rial’ As Trial Resumes,” Agence France-Press, June 11, 1998。
19·Afshin Valinejad, “Tehran Mayor Accuses Authorities of Torture,” Associated Press, July 5, 1998.
20·John Daniszewski, “Shooting Leaves Iranian Reformist Seriously Hurt,” Los Angeles Times, March 13, 2000, A1.
21·Susan Sachs, “2 Trials Focus Attention on Iranian Justice,” New York Times, May 3, 2000, A12; BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, May 5, 2000, English text of report from Vision of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Network 4, May 3, 2000.
22·Scott Peterson, “Are Hardliners Taking Aim at Reformists·,” Christian Science Monitor, March 13, 2000, 7.
23·BBC Monitoring Middle East, “Iran: Two Tehran Municipality Deputies Resign,” text of report from Kayhan website (in Persian), Jan. 17, 2002.
24·Hoseyn Shariatmadari, “Note of the Day” column on Kayhan website (in Persian), Jan. 9, 2003, 2. Translated for BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, Jan. 10, 2003.
25·Mohammad Mohajeri, “This Council Was Disbanded Four Years Ago” on Kayhan website (in Persian), Jan. 15, 2003, 2. Translated for BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, Jan. 16, 2003.
26·数字出自内政部发言人 Jahanbakhsh Khanjani in Ali Akbar Dareini, “Local Election Turnout in Tehran 10 percent, Conservatives in Lead,” Associated Press Worldstream, March 1, 2003。
27·“Khatami Worried About Low Turnout at Iranian Municipal Elections,” Deutsche Presse·Agentur, March 3, 2003.
28·Reuters, “Conservatives Crush Reformers in Iran; 14 of 15 Seats on Tehran Council Go to Hardliners,” Chicago Tribune, March 3, 2003, 3
