1. Miklosich and Müller, 6, pp. 57–8, 40–4.
2. Anna Komnene, VII.6, p. 199.
3. Ibid.
4. Anna Komnene, VII.7, p. 202; VIII.3, p. 220.
5. Anna Komnene, VI.10, p. 174.
6. Michael the Syrian, 3, pp. 172ff; Mélikoff, Danismend, 2, p. 88.
7. Anna Komnene, VII.8, p. 202.
8. Anna Komnene, VIII.3, p. 220.
9. R. Macrides, 'Poetic justice in the Patriarchate: murder and cannibalism in the provinces', in L. Burgmann, M. F?gen, A. Schmink (eds.), Cupido Legum (Frankfurt, 1985), pp. 144–5. 除了根据风格将其框定在11或12世纪外，并没有其他更详细的证据来帮助我们更精确地确定这首诗写成的时间。不过，诗中提到长时期的食物短缺，严寒的冬天和人们采取的各种绝望的自救方法确实抓住了11世纪90年代的情形。
10. Anna Komnene, VII.8, pp. 202–3.
11. Anna Komnene, VIII.3, p. 220.
12. John the Oxite, p. 35. Also P. Frankopan, 'Where Advice meets Criticism in 11th Century Byzantium: Theophylact of Ohrid, John the Oxite and their (re)presentations to the Emperor', Al-Masaq 20 (2008), pp. 71–88.
13. John the Oxite, p. 35.
14. Ibid., pp. 29–35.
15. J. Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery: A relic collector around the time of the First Crusade', in L. Hoffmann (ed.), Zwischen Polis, Provinz und Peripherie. Beitr?ge zur byzantinsichen Geschichte und Kultur (Wiesbaden, 2005), p. 298.
16. 例如， Robert the Monk, I.1, pp. 79–80.
17. C. Haskins, 'A Canterbury monk at Constantinople c.1090', English Historical Review 25 (1910), pp. 293–5; Ciggaar, 'Description de Constantinople', pp. 118–20.
18. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 133–6.
19. 比较近期的可参见 P. Schreiner, 'Der Brief des Alexios I Komnenos an den Grafen Robert von Flandern und das Problem gef?lschter byzantinischer Kaiserschreiben in den westlichen Quellen', in G. de Gregorio and O. Kresten (eds.), Documenti medievali Greci e Latini. Studi Comparativi (Spoleto, 1998), pp. 111–40; C. Gastgeber, 'Das Schreiben Alexios' I. Komnenos an Robert I. von Flandern. Sprachliche Untersuchung', in ibid., pp. 141–85; C. Sweetenham, 'Two letters calling Christians on Crusade', in Robert the Monk's History of the First Crusade (Aldershot, 2005), pp. 215–18.
20. See, for example, M. de Waha, 'La lettre d'Alexis Comnène à Robert Ier le Frison', Byzantion 47 (1977), pp. 113–25; J. Shepard, 'Aspects of Byzantine attitudes and policy towards the West in the 10th and 11th centuries', Byzantinische Forschungen 13 (1988), pp. 106–12.
21. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 132.
22. Ibid.
23. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 141; John the Oxite, pp. 37–47.
24. Anna Komnene, X.5, pp. 273–4.
25. Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery', p. 299.
26. Miklosich and Müller, 6, pp. 19–21, 34–8, 42–4, 57–8, 81.
27. Ibid., pp. 84–90.
28. Ibid., p. 81.
29. 关于这个突厥人穿的鞋，Anna Komnene, IX.1, p. 237.
30. Miklosich and Müller, 6, pp. 82–3.
31. Anna Komnene, VIII.3, p. 220.
32. Matthew of Edessa, II.90, pp. 157–8.
33. Anna Komnene, VI.12, p. 179.
34. Jami'al-Tawarikh, p. 62.
35. Al-Fath ibn 'Ali al-Bundari, Zubdat al-nusra wa-nukhbat al-'ursa, ed. M. Houtsma (Leiden, 1889), p. 63.
36. Ibn al-Atir, AH 485/1092–1093, pp. 258–9.
37. Gautier, 'Synode des Blachernes', pp. 218–19.
38. Jus Graeco-Romanum, 1, pp. 35–61.
39. P. Gautier, 'Jean l'Oxite, patriarche d'Antioche: notice biographique', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 22 (1964), pp. 136–8.
40. 突厥人在阿莱克修斯称帝后14年夺取了这些城镇。Michael the Syrian, VI.6, vol. 3, pp. 178ff.
41. Gesta Francorum, IV, p. 25.
42. Ibid., p. 26.
43. William of Tyre, III.1, 1, p. 197.
44. Anna Komnene, XI.2, p. 300.
45. John the Oxite, p. 35.
46. Anna Komnene, VIII.7, p. 229.
47. Anna Komnene, VI.10, pp. 172–3.
48. Ibid., p. 172; Ibn al-Athir, AH 487/ Dec. 1093–Dec. 1094, p. 271.
49. Anna Komnene, VI.11, p. 176.
50. Ibid.
51. Anna Komnene, VI,11, p. 177.
52. 参见J. Haldon, 'Theory and practice in tenth-century military administration. Chapters 11, 44 and 45 of the Book of Ceremonies', Travaux et Mémoires 13 (2000), pp. 201–352.
53. Anna Komnene, VI.10, p. 175.
54. Ibid.
55. Anna Komnene, VI.12.ii–iii, p. 178.
56. Anna Komnene, VI.12, p. 180.
57. Ibid.
58. 关于1097年时乞力赤·阿尔斯兰所率军队的规模，可参见Fulcher of Chartres, I.11.vi, p. 85.
59. Fulcher of Chartres, I.9.iv–v, p. 80.
60. Gesta Francorum, II, p. 14.
61. 比如，H. Ahrweiler, 'L'administration militaire de la Crète byzantine', Byzantion 31 (1961), pp. 217–28; P. Gautier, 'Défection et soumission de la Crète sous Alexis Ier Comnène', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 35 (1977), pp. 215–27; A. Savvides, 'Can we refer to a concerted action among Rapsomates, Caryces and the emir Tzachas between AD 1091 and 1093？', Byzantion 70 (2000), pp. 122–34.
62. 安娜·科穆宁娜说她叔叔在率军远征小亚细亚西部之前，曾担任迪拉基翁总督长达十一年，VII.8,P.206。但考虑到迪拉基翁1082年落入诺曼人之手，次年才收复，杜卡斯受命率军征讨察卡的时间不会早于1094年。参见P. Frankopan, 'The imperial governors of Dyrrakhion during the reign of the emperor Alexios I Komnenos', Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 26 (2002), pp. 89–90.
63. Miklosich and Müller, 6, pp. 82–3.
64. Anna Komnene, VII.8, pp. 202–6; IX.1, pp. 238–40; IX.3, pp. 242–4; XI.5, pp. 309–12.
65. Anna Komnene, XI.5, p. 309.
66. Richard of Cluny, Chronicon, in L. Muratori (ed.), Antiquitates Italicae, 4, col. 1250.
