饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《Robinson Crusoe/鲁滨逊漂流记(英文版)》作者:Daniel Defoe【完结】 > Robinson Crusoe@txtnovel.com.txt

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作者:Daniel Defoe 当前章节:15381 字 更新时间:2026-6-15 18:50

cannot say they were either a prayer attended with desires or with hopes: it was rather the voice of mere fright

and distress. My thoughts were confused, the convictions great upon my mind, and the horror of dying in

such a miserable condition raised vapours into my head with the mere apprehensions; and in these hurries of

my soul I knew not what my tongue might express. But it was rather exclamation, such as, "Lord, what a

miserable creature am I! If I should be sick, I shall certainly die for want of help; and what will become of

me!" Then the tears burst out of my eyes, and I could say no more for a good while. In this interval the good

advice of my father came to my mind, and presently his prediction, which I mentioned at the beginning of

this story . viz. that if I did take this foolish step, God would not bless me, and I would have leisure hereafter

CHAPTER VI . ILL AND CONSCIENCE.STRICKEN

Robinson Crusoe

to reflect upon having neglected his counsel when there might be none to assist in my recovery. "Now," said

I, aloud, "my dear father's words are come to pass; God's justice has overtaken me, and I have none to help or

hear me. I rejected the voice of Providence, which had mercifully put me in a posture or station of life

wherein I might have been happy and easy; but I would neither see it myself nor learn to know the blessing of

it from my parents. I left them to mourn over my folly, and now I am left to mourn under the consequences of

it. I abused their help and assistance, who would have lifted me in the world, and would have made

everything easy to me; and now I have difficulties to struggle with, too great for even nature itself to support,

and no assistance, no help, no comfort, no advice." Then I cried out, "Lord, be my help, for I am in great

distress." This was the first prayer, if I may call it so, that I had made for many years.

But to return to my Journal.

JUNE 28. . Having been somewhat refreshed with the sleep I had had, and the fit being entirely off, I got up;

and though the fright and terror of my dream was very great, yet I considered that the fit of the ague would

return again the next day, and now was my time to get something to refresh and support myself when I should

be ill; and the first thing I did, I filled a large square case.bottle with water, and set it upon my table, in reach

of my bed; and to take off the chill or aguish disposition of the water, I put about a quarter of a pint of rum

into it, and mixed them together. Then I got me a piece of the goat's flesh and broiled it on the coals, but

could eat very little. I walked about, but was very weak, and withal very sad and heavy.hearted under a sense

of my miserable condition, dreading, the return of my distemper the next day. At night I made my supper of

three of the turtle's eggs, which I roasted in the ashes, and ate, as we call it, in the shell, and this was the first

bit of meat I had ever asked God's blessing to, that I could remember, in my whole life. After I had eaten I

tried to walk, but found myself so weak that I could hardly carry a gun, for I never went out without that; so I

went but a little way, and sat down upon the ground, looking out upon the sea, which was just before me, and

very calm and smooth. As I sat here some such thoughts as these occurred to me: What is this earth and sea,

of which I have seen so much? Whence is it produced? And what am I, and all the other creatures wild and

tame, human and brutal? Whence are we? Sure we are all made by some secret Power, who formed the earth

and sea, the air and sky. And who is that? Then it followed most naturally, it is God that has made all. Well,

but then it came on strangely, if God has made all these things, He guides and governs them all, and all things

that concern them; for the Power that could make all things must certainly have power to guide and direct

them. If so, nothing can happen in the great circuit of His works, either without His knowledge or

appointment.

And if nothing happens without His knowledge, He knows that I am here, and am in this dreadful condition;

and if nothing happens without His appointment, He has appointed all this to befall me. Nothing occurred to

my thought to contradict any of these conclusions, and therefore it rested upon me with the greater force, that

it must needs be that God had appointed all this to befall me; that I was brought into this miserable

circumstance by His direction, He having the sole power, not of me only, but of everything that happened in

the world. Immediately it followed: Why has God done this to me? What have I done to be thus used? My

conscience presently checked me in that inquiry, as if I had blasphemed, and methought it spoke to me like a

voice: "Wretch! dost THOU ask what thou hast done? Look back upon a dreadful misspent life, and ask

thyself what thou hast NOT done? Ask, why is it that thou wert not long ago destroyed? Why wert thou not

drowned in Yarmouth Roads; killed in the fight when the ship was taken by the Sallee man.of.war;

devoured by the wild beasts on the coast of Africa; or drowned HERE, when all the crew perished but

thyself? Dost THOU ask, what have I done?" I was struck dumb with these reflections, as one astonished, and

had not a word to say . no, not to answer to myself, but rose up pensive and sad, walked back to my retreat,

and went up over my wall, as if I had been going to bed; but my thoughts were sadly disturbed, and I had no

inclination to sleep; so I sat down in my chair, and lighted my lamp, for it began to be dark. Now, as the

apprehension of the return of my distemper terrified me very much, it occurred to my thought that the

Brazilians take no physic but their tobacco for almost all distempers, and I had a piece of a roll of tobacco in

one of the chests, which was quite cured, and some also that was green, and not quite cured.

CHAPTER VI . ILL AND CONSCIENCE.STRICKEN

Robinson Crusoe

I went, directed by Heaven no doubt; for in this chest I found a cure both for soul and body. I opened the

chest, and found what I looked for, the tobacco; and as the few books I had saved lay there too, I took out one

of the Bibles which I mentioned before, and which to this time I had not found leisure or inclination to look

into. I say, I took it out, and brought both that and the tobacco with me to the table. What use to make of the

tobacco I knew not, in my distemper, or whether it was good for it or no: but I tried several experiments with

it, as if I was resolved it should hit one way or other. I first took a piece of leaf, and chewed it in my mouth,

which, indeed, at first almost stupefied my brain, the tobacco being green and strong, and that I had not been

much used to. Then I took some and steeped it an hour or two in some rum, and resolved to take a dose of it

when I lay down; and lastly., I burnt some upon a pan of coals, and held my nose close over the smoke of it

as long as I could bear it, as well for the heat as almost for suffocation. In the interval of this operation I took

up the Bible and began to read; but my head was too much disturbed with the tobacco to bear reading, at least

at that time; only, having opened the book casually, the first words that occurred to me were these, "Call on

Me in the day of trouble, and I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify Me." These words were very apt to my

case, and made some impression upon my thoughts at the time of reading them, though not so much as they

did afterwards; for, as for being DELIVERED, the word had no sound, as I may say, to me; the thing was so

remote, so impossible in my apprehension of things, that I began to say, as the children of Israel did when

they were promised flesh to eat, "Can God spread a table in the wilderness?" so I began to say, "Can God

Himself deliver me from this place?" And as it was not for many years that any hopes appeared, this

prevailed very often upon my thoughts; but, however, the words made a great impression upon me, and I

mused upon them very often. It grew now late, and the tobacco had, as I said, dozed my head so much that I

inclined to sleep; so I left my lamp burning in the cave, lest I should want anything in the night, and went to

bed. But before I lay down, I did what I never had done in all my life . I kneeled down, and prayed to God to

fulfil the promise to me, that if I called upon Him in the day of trouble, He would deliver me. After my

broken and imperfect prayer was over, I drank the rum in which I had steeped the tobacco, which was so

strong and rank of the tobacco that I could scarcely get it down; immediately upon this I went to bed. I found

presently it flew up into my head violently; but I fell into a sound sleep, and waked no more till, by the sun, it

must necessarily be near three o'clock in the afternoon the next day . nay, to this hour I am partly of opinion

that I slept all the next day and night, and till almost three the day after; for otherwise I know not how I

should lose a day out of my reckoning in the days of the week, as it appeared some years after I had done; for

if I had lost it by crossing and recrossing the line, I should have lost more than one day; but certainly I lost a

day in my account, and never knew which way. Be that, however, one way or the other, when I awaked I

found myself exceedingly refreshed, and my spirits lively and cheerful; when I got up I was stronger than I

was the day before, and my stomach better, for I was hungry; and, in short, I had no fit the next day, but

continued much altered for the better. This was the 29th.

The 30th was my well day, of course, and I went abroad with my gun, but did not care to travel too far. I

killed a sea.fowl or two, something like a brandgoose, and brought them home, but was not very forward to

eat them; so I ate some more of the turtle's eggs, which were very good. This evening I renewed the

medicine, which I had supposed did me good the day before . the tobacco steeped in rum; only I did not take

so much as before, nor did I chew any of the leaf, or hold my head over the smoke; however, I was not so

well the next day, which was the first of July, as I hoped I should have been; for I had a little spice of the cold

fit, but it was not much.

JULY 2. . I renewed the medicine all the three ways; and dosed myself with it as at first, and doubled the

quantity which I drank.

JULY 3. . I missed the fit for good and all, though I did not recover my full strength for some weeks after.

While I was thus gathering strength, my thoughts ran exceedingly upon this Scripture, "I will deliver thee";

and the impossibility of my deliverance lay much upon my mind, in bar of my ever expecting it; but as I was

discouraging myself with such thoughts, it occurred to my mind that I pored so much upon my deliverance

from the main affliction, that I disregarded the deliverance I had received, and I was as it were made to ask

CHAPTER VI . ILL AND CONSCIENCE.STRICKEN

Robinson Crusoe

myself such questions as these . viz. Have I not been delivered, and wonderfully too, from sickness . from

the most distressed condition that could be, and that was so frightful to me? and what notice had I taken of it?

Had I done my part? God had delivered me, but I had not glorified Him . that is to say, I had not owned and

been thankful for that as a deliverance; and how could I expect greater deliverance? This touched my heart

very much; and immediately I knelt down and gave God thanks aloud for my recovery from my sickness.

JULY 4. . In the morning I took the Bible; and beginning at the New Testament, I began seriously to read it,

and imposed upon myself to read a while every morning and every night; not tying myself to the number of

chapters, but long as my thoughts should engage me. It was not long after I set seriously to this work till I

found my heart more deeply and sincerely affected with the wickedness of my past life. The impression of

my dream revived; and the words, "All these things have not brought thee to repentance," ran seriously

through my thoughts. I was earnestly begging of God to give me repentance, when it happened

providentially, the very day, that, reading the Scripture, I came to these words: "He is exalted a Prince and a

Saviour, to give repentance and to give remission." I threw down the book; and with my heart as well as my

hands lifted up to heaven, in a kind of ecstasy of joy, I cried out aloud, "Jesus, thou son of David! Jesus, thou

exalted Prince and Saviour! give me repentance!" This was the first time I could say, in the true sense of the

words, that I prayed in all my life; for now I prayed with a sense of my condition, and a true Scripture view of

hope, founded on the encouragement of the Word of God; and from this time, I may say, I began to hope that

God would hear me.

Now I began to construe the words mentioned above, "Call on Me, and I will deliver thee," in a different

sense from what I had ever done before; for then I had no notion of anything being called DELIVERANCE,

but my being delivered from the captivity I was in; for though I was indeed at large in the place, yet the island

was certainly a prison to me, and that in the worse sense in the world. But now I learned to take it in another

sense: now I looked back upon my past life with such horror, and my sins appeared so dreadful, that my soul

sought nothing of God but deliverance from the load of guilt that bore down all my comfort. As for my

solitary life, it was nothing. I did not so much as pray to be delivered from it or think of it; it was all of no

consideration in comparison to this. And I add this part here, to hint to whoever shall read it, that whenever

they come to a true sense of things, they will find deliverance from sin a much greater blessing than

deliverance from affliction.

But, leaving this part, I return to my Journal.

My condition began now to be, though not less miserable as to my way of living, yet much easier to my

mind: and my thoughts being directed, by a constant reading the Scripture and praying to God, to things of a

higher nature, I had a great deal of comfort within, which till now I knew nothing of; also, my health and

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