饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《浮士德/Faust(英文版)》作者:[德]歌德/Johann W. Geothe【完结】 > Faust(浮士德).txt

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作者:德-歌德/Johann W Geothe 当前章节:15440 字 更新时间:2026-6-19 07:20

powers, her embryo seeds survey, And fling the trade in empty words away.

O full - orb'd moon, did but thy rays Their last upon mine anguish gaze!

Beside this desk, at dead of night, Oft have I watched to hail thy light: Then,

pensive friend! o'er book and scroll, With soothing power, thy radiance stole!

In thy dear light, ah, might I climb, Freely, some mountain height sublime,

Round mountain caves with spirits ride, In thy mild haze o'er meadows glide,

And, purged from knowledge - fumes, renew My spirit, in thy healing dew!

Woe's me! still prison'd in the gloom Of this abhorr'd and musty room! Where

heaven's dear light itself doth pass, But dimly through the painted glass!

Hemmed in by volumes thick with dust, Worm - eaten, hid 'neath rust and

mould, And to the high vault's topmost bound, A smoke - stained paper

compassed round; With boxes round thee piled, and glass, And many a

useless instrument, With old ancestral lumber blent This is thy world! a world!

alas! And dost thou ask why heaves thy heart, With tighten'd pressure in thy

breast? Why the dull ache will not depart, By which thy life - pulse is

oppress'd? Instead of nature's living sphere, Created for mankind of old,

Brute skeletons surround thee here, And dead men's bones in smoke and

mould.

Up! Forth into the distant land! Is not this book of mystery By Nostradamus'

proper hand, An all - sufficient guide? Thou'lt see The courses of the stars

unroll'd; When nature doth her thoughts unfold To thee, thy soul shall rise, and

seek Communion high with her to hold, As spirit doth with spirit speak! Vain

by dull poring to divine The meaning of each hallow'd sign. Spirits! I feel you

hov'ring near; Make answer, if my voice ye hear!

(He opens the book and perceives the sign of the Macrocosmos.)

Ah! at this spectacle through every sense, What sudden ecstasy of joy is

flowing! I feel new rapture, hallow'd and intense, Through every nerve and

vein with ardour glowing. Was it a god who character'd this scroll, The tumult

in my spirit healing, O'er my sad heart with rapture stealing, And by a mystic

impulse, to my soul, The powers of nature all around revealing. Am I a God?

What light intense! In these pure symbols do I see, Nature exert her vital

energy. Now of the wise man's words I learn the sense;

"Unlock'd the spirit - world doth lie, Thy sense is shut, thy heart is dead! Up

scholar, lave, with courage high, Thine earthly breast in the morning - red!"

(He contemplates the sign.)

How all things live and work, and ever blending, Weave one vast whole from

Being's ample range! How powers celestial, rising and descending, Their

golden buckets ceaseless interchange! Their flight on rapture - breathing

pinions winging, From heaven to earth their genial influence bringing, Through

the wild sphere their chimes melodious ringing!

A wondrous show! but ah! a show alone! Where shall I grasp thee, infinite

nature, where? Ye breasts, ye fountains of all life, whereon Hang heaven and

earth, from which the withered heart For solace yearns, ye still impart Your

sweet and fostering tides - where are ye - where? Ye gush, and must I

languish in despair?

(He turns over the leaves of the book impatiently, and perceives the sigh of

the Earth - spirit.)

How all unlike the influence of this sign! Earth - spirit, thou to me art nigher,

E'en now my strength is rising higher, E'en now I glow as with new wine;

Courage I feel, abroad the world to dare, The woe of earth, the bliss of earth

to bear, With storms to wrestle, brave the lightning's glare, And mid the

crashing shipwreck not despair.

Clouds gather over me The moon conceals her light The lamp is quench'd

Vapours are rising - Quiv'ring round my head Flash the red beams - Down

from the vaulted roof A shuddering horror floats, And seizes me! I feel it,

spirit, prayer - compell'd, 'tis thou Art hovering near! Unveil thyself! Ha! How

my heart is riven now! Each sense, with eager palpitation, Is strain'd to catch

some new sensation! I feel my heart surrender'd unto thee! Thou must! Thou

must! Though life should be the fee!

(He seizes the book, and pronounces mysteriously the sign of the spirit. A

ruddy flame flashes up; the spirit appears in the flame.)

Spirit

Who calls me?

Faust (turning aside) Dreadful shape! Spirit

With might,

Thou hast compelled me to appear, Long hast been sucking at my sphere,

And now

Dr. Johann Faust: Dr. Johann Faust watching a magic disc in his study.

Engraving by Rembrant.]

Faust

Woe's me! I cannot bear thy sight!

Spirit

To see me thou dost breathe thine invocation, My voice to hear, to gaze upon

my brow; Me doth thy strong entreaty bow Lo! I am here! - What cowering

agitation Grasps thee, the demigod! Where's now the soul's deep cry? Where

is the breast, which in its depths a world conceiv'd And bore and cherished?

which, with ecstacy, To rank itself with us, the spirits, heaved? Where art

thou, Faust? whose voice I heard resound, Who towards me press'd with

energy profound? Art thou he? Thou, - who by my breath art blighted, Who,

in his spirit's depths affrighted, Trembles, a crush'd and writhing worm!

Faust

Shall I yield, thing of flame, to thee? Faust, and thine equal, I am he!

Spirit

In the currents of life, in action's storm, I float and I wave With billowy

motion! Birth and the grave A limitless ocean, A constant weaving With

change still rife, A restless heaving, A glowing life Thus time's whirring loom

unceasing I ply, And weave the life - garment of deity.

Faust

Thou, restless spirit, dost from end to end O'ersweep the world; how near I

feel to thee!

Spirit

Thou'rt like the spirit, thou dost comprehend, Not me!

(Vanishes.)

Faust (deeply moved)

Not thee? Whom then? I, Gods own image! And not rank with thee!

(A knock)

Oh death! I know it - 'tis my famulus My fairest fortune now escapes! That all

these visionary shapes A soulless groveller should banish thus!

(Wagner in his dressing gown and night - cap, a lamp in his hand. Faust turns

round reluctantly.)

Wagner

Pardon! I heard you here declaim; A Grecian tragedy you doubtless read?

Improvement in this art is now my aim, For now - a - days it much avails.

Indeed An actor, oft I've heard it said, as teacher, May give instruction to a

preacher.

Faust

Ay, if your priest should be an actor too, As not improbably may come to

pass.

Wagner

When in his study pent the whole year through, Man views the world, as

through an optic glass, On a chance holiday, and scarcely then, How by

persuasion can he govern men?

Faust

If feeling prompt not, if it doth not flow Fresh from the spirit's depths, with

strong control Swaying to rapture every listener's soul, Idle your toil; the

chase you may forego! Brood o'er your task! Together glue, Cook from

another's feast your own ragout, Still prosecute your paltry game, And fan

your ash - heaps into flame! Thus children's wonder you'll excite, And apes', if

such your appetite; But that which issues from the heart alone, Will bend the

hearts of others to your own.

Wagner

The speaker in delivery will find Success alone; I still am far behind.

Faust

A worthy object still pursue! Be not a hollow tinkling fool! Sound

understanding, judgment true, Find utterance without art or rule; And when in

earnest you are moved to speak, Then is it needful cunning words to seek?

Your fine harangues, so polish'd in their kind, Wherein the shreds of human

thought ye twist, Are unrefreshing as the empty wind, Whistling through

wither'd leaves and autumn mist!

Wagner

Oh God! How long is art, Our life how short! With earnest zeal Still as I ply

the critic's task, I feel A strange oppression both of head and heart. The very

means how hardly are they won, By which we to the fountains rise! And

haply, ere one half the course is run, Check'd in his progress, the poor devil

dies.

Faust

Parchment, is that the sacred fount whence roll Waters, he thirsteth not who

once hath quaffed? Oh, if it gush not from thine inmost soul, Thou has not won

the life - restoring draught.

Wagner

Your pardon! 'tis delightful to transport Oneself into the spirit of the past, To

see in times before us how a wise man thought, And what a glorious height we

have achieved at last.

Faust

Ay truly! even to the loftiest star! To us, my friend, the ages that are pass'd A

book with seven seals, close - fasten'd, are; And what the spirit of the times

men call, Is merely their own spirit after all, Wherein, distorted oft, the times

are glass'd. Then truly, 'tis a sight to grieve the soul! At the first glance we fly it

in dismay; A very lumber - room, a rubbish - hole; At best a sort of mock -

heroic play, With saws pragmatical, and maxims sage, To suit the puppets

and their mimic stage.

Wagner

But then the world and man, his heart and brain! Touching these things all men

would something know.

Faust

Ay! what 'mong men as knowledge doth obtain! Who on the child its true

name dares bestow? The few who somewhat of these things have known,

Who their full hearts unguardedly reveal'd, Nor thoughts, nor feelings, from

the mob conceal'd, Have died on crosses, or in flames been thrown. Excuse

me, friend, far now the night is spent, For this time we must say adieu.

Wagner

Still to watch on I had been well content, Thus to converse so learnedly with

you. But as to - morrow will be Easter - day, Some further questions grant, I

pray; With diligence to study still I fondly cling; Already I know much, but

would know everything.

(Exit.)

Faust Soliloquy - Chorus Of Angels

Faust (alone)

How him alone all hope abandons never, To empty trash who clings, with zeal

untired, With greed for treasure gropes, and, joy - inspir'd, Exults if earth -

worms second his endeavour.

And dare a voice of merely human birth, E'en here, where shapes immortal

throng'd intrude? Yet ah! thou poorest of the sons of earth, For once, I e'en

to thee feel gratitude. Despair the power of sense did well - nigh blast, And

thou didst save me ere I sank dismay'd, So giant - like the vision seem'd, so

vast, I felt myself shrink dwarf'd as I survey'd!

I, God's own image, from this toil of clay Already freed, with eager joy who

hail'd The mirror of eternal truth unveil'd, Mid light effulgent and celestial day:

I, more than cherub, whose unfetter'd soul With penetrative glance aspir'd to

flow Through nature's veins, and, still creating, know The life of gods, - how

am I punish'd now! One thunder - word hath hurl'd me from the goal!

Spirit! I dare not lift me to thy sphere. What though my power compell'd thee

to appear, My art was powerless to detain thee here. In that great moment,

rapture - fraught, I felt myself so small, so great; Fiercely didst thrust me from

the realm of thought Back on humanity's uncertain fate! Who'll teach me now?

What ought I to forego? Ought I that impulse to obey? Alas! our every deed,

as well as every woe, Impedes the tenor of life's onward way!

E'en to the noblest by the soul conceiv'd, Some feelings cling of baser quality;

And when the goods of this world are achiev'd, Each nobler aim is termed a

cheat, a lie. Our aspirations, our soul's genuine life, Grow torpid in the din of

earthly strife. Though youthful phantasy, while hope inspires, Stretch o'er the

infinite her wing sublime, A narrow compass limits her desires, When wreck'd

our fortunes in the gulf of time. In the deep heart of man care builds her nest,

O'er secret woes she broodeth there, Sleepless she rocks herself and scareth

joy and rest; Still is she wont some new disguise to wear, She may as house

and court, as wife and child appear, As dagger, poison, fire and flood;

Imagined evils chill thy blood,

And what thou ne'er shall lose, o'er that dost shed the tear. I am not like the

gods! Feel it I must; I'm like the earth - worm, writhing in the dust, Which, as

on dust it feeds, its native fare, Crushed 'neath the passer's tread, lies buried

there.

Is it not dust, wherewith this lofty wall, With hundred shelves, confines me

round; Rubbish, in thousand shapes, may I not call What in this moth - world

doth my being bound? Here, what doth fail me, shall I find? Read in a

thousand tomes that, everywhere, Self - torture is the lot of human - kind,

With but one mortal happy, here and there? Thou hollow skull, that grin, what

should it say, But that thy brain, like mine, of old perplexed, Still yearning for

the truth, hath sought the light of day. And in the twilight wandered, sorely

vexed? Ye instruments, forsooth, ye mock at me, With wheel, and cog, and

ring, and cylinder; To nature's portals ye should be the key; Cunning your

wards, and yet the bolts ye fail to stir. Inscrutable in broadest light, To be

unveil'd by force she doth refuse, What she reveals not to thy mental sight,

Thou wilt not wrest me from her with levers and with screws. Old useless

furnitures, yet stand ye here, Because my sire ye served, now dead and gone.

Old scroll, the smoke of years dost wear, So long as o'er this desk the sorry

lamp hath shone. Better my little means hath squandered quite away, Than

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