饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《浮士德/Faust(英文版)》作者:[德]歌德/Johann W. Geothe【完结】 > Faust(浮士德).txt

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作者:德-歌德/Johann W Geothe 当前章节:15376 字 更新时间:2026-6-19 07:20

satisfieth never, Hast ruddy gold, that still doth flow Like restless quicksilver

away, A game thou hast, at which none win who play, A girl who would, with

amorous eyen, E'en from my breast, a neighbour snare, Lofty ambition's joy

divine, That, meteor - like, dissolves in air. Show me the fruit that, ere 'tis

pluck'd, doth rot, And trees, whose verdure daily buds anew!

Mephistopheles

Such a commission scares me not, I can provide such treasures, it is true; But,

my good friend, a season will come round, When on what's good we may

regale in peace.

Faust

If e'er upon my couch, stretched at my ease, I'm found, Then may my life that

instant cease! Me canst thou cheat with glozing wile Till self - reproach away I

cast, Me with joy's lure canst thou beguile; Let that day be for me the last! Be

this our wager!

Mephistopheles

Settled!

Faust

Sure and fast! When to the moment I shall say, "Linger awhile! so fair thou

art!" Then mayst thou fetter me straightway, Then to the abyss will I depart!

Then may the solemn death - bell sound, Then from thy service thou art free,

The index then may cease its round. And time be never more for me!

Mephistopheles

I shall remember: pause, ere 'tis too late.

Faust

Thereto a perfect right hast thou. My strength I do not rashly overrate. Slave

am I here, at any rate, If thine, or whose, it matters not, I trow.

Mephistopheles

At thine inaugural feast I will this day Attend, my duties to commence. But

one thing! - Accidents may happen, hence A line or two in writing grant, I

pray.

Faust

A writing, Pedant! dost demand from me? Man, and man's plighted word, are

these unknown to thee? Is't not enough, that by the word I gave, My doom

for evermore is cast? Doth not the world in all its currents rave, And must a

promise hold me fast? Yet fixed is this delusion in our heart; Who, of his own

free will, therefrom would part? How blest within whose breast truth reigneth

pure! No sacrifice will he repent when made! A formal deed, with seal and

signature, A spectre this from which all shrink afraid. The word its life

resigneth in the pen, Leather and wax usurp the mastery then. Spirits of evil!

what dost thou require? Brass, marble, parchment, paper, dost desire? Shall I

with chisel, pen, or graver write? Thy choice is free; to me 'tis all the same.

Mephistopheles

Wherefore thy passion so excite And thus thine eloquence inflame? A scrap is

for our compact good. Thou under - signest merely with a drop of blood.

Faust

If this will satisfy thy mind, Thy whim I'll gratify, howe'er absurd.

Mephistopheles

Blood is a juice of very special kind.

Faust

Be not afraid that I shall break my word! The scope of all my energy Is in

exact accordance with my vow. Vainly I have aspired too high; I'm on a level

but with such as thou; Me the great spirit scorn'd, defied; Nature from me

herself doth hide; Rent is the web of thought; my mind Doth knowledge loathe

of every kind. In depths of sensual pleasure drown'd, Let us our fiery passions

still! Enwrapp'd in magic's veil profound, Let wondrous charms our senses

thrill! Plunge we in time's tempestuous flow, Stem we the rolling surge of

chance! There may alternate weal and woe, Success and failure, as they can,

Mingle and shift in changeful dance! Excitement is the sphere for man.

Mephistopheles

Nor goal, nor measure is prescrib'd to you, If you desire to taste of every

thing, To snatch at joy while on the wing, May your career amuse and profit

too! Only fall to and don't be over coy!

Faust

Hearken! The end I aim at is not joy; I crave excitement, agonizing bliss,

Enamour'd hatred, quickening vexation. Purg'd from the love of knowledge,

my vocation, The scope of all my powers henceforth be this, To bare my

breast to every pang, - to know In my heart's core all human weal and woe,

To grasp in thought the lofty and the deep, Men's various fortunes on my

breast to heap, And thus to theirs dilate my individual mind, And share at

length with them the shipwreck of mankind.

Mephistopheles

Oh, credit me, who still as ages roll, Have chew'd this bitter fare from year to

year, No mortal, from the cradle to the bier, Digests the ancient leaven!

Know, this Whole Doth for the Deity alone subsist! He in eternal brightness

doth exist, Us unto darkness he hath brought, and here Where day and night

alternate, is your sphere.

Faust

But 'tis my will!

Mephistopheles

Well spoken, I admit! But one thing puzzles me, my friend; Time's short, art

long; methinks 'twere fit That you to friendly counsel should attend. A poet

choose as your ally! Let him thought's wide dominion sweep, Each good and

noble quality, Upon your honoured brow to heap; The lion's magnanimity,

The fleetness of the hind, The fiery blood of Italy, The Northern's steadfast

mind. Let him to you the mystery show To blend high aims and cunning low;

And while youth's passions are aflame To fall in love by rule and plan! I fain

would meet with such a man; Would him Sir Microcosmus name.

Faust

What then am I, if I aspire in vain The crown of our humanity to gain,

Towards which my every sense doth strain?

Mephistopheles

Thou'rt after all - just what thou art. Put on thy head a wig with countless

locks, And to a cubit's height upraise thy socks, Still thou remainest ever,

what thou art.

Faust

I fell it, I have heap'd upon my brain The gather'd treasure of man's thought in

vain; And when at length from studious toil I rest, No power, new - born,

springs up within my breast; A hair's breadth is not added to my height, I am

no nearer to the infinite.

Mephistopheles

Good sir, these things you view indeed, Just as by other men they're view'd;

We must more cleverly proceed, Before life's joys our grasp elude. The devil!

thou hast hands and feet, And head and heart are also thine; What I enjoy

with relish sweet, Is it on that account less mine? If for six stallions I can pay,

Do I not own their strength and speed? A proper man I dash away, As their

two dozen legs were mine indeed. Up then, from idle pondering free, And

forth into the world with me! I tell you what; - your speculative churl Is like a

beast which some ill spirit leads, On barren wilderness, in ceaseless whirl,

While all around lie fair and verdant meads.

Faust

But how shall we begin?

Mephistopheles

We will go hence with speed, A place of torment this indeed! A precious life,

thyself to bore, And some few youngster evermore! Leave that to neighbour

Paunch! - withdraw, Why wilt thou plague thyself with thrashing straw? The

very best that thou dost know Thou dar'st not to the striplings show. One in

the passage now doth wait!

Faust

I'm in no mood to see him now.

Mephistopheles

Poor lad! He must be tired, I trow; He must not go disconsolate. Hand me

thy cap and gown; the mask Is for my purpose quite first rate. (He changes

his dress.) Now leave it to my wit! I ask But quarter of an hour; meanwhile

equip, And make all ready for our pleasant trip!

(Exit Faust.)

Mephistopheles And A Student

Mephistopheles (in Faust's long gown)

Mortal! the loftiest attributes of men, Reason and Knowledge, only thus

contemn, Still let the Prince of lies, without control, With shows, and mocking

charms delude thy soul, I have thee unconditionally then! Fate hath endow'd

him with an ardent mind, Which unrestrain'd still presses on for ever, And

whose precipitate endeavour Earth's joys o'erleaping, leaveth them behind.

Him will I drag through life's wild waste, Through scenes of vapid dulness,

where at last Bewilder'd, he shall falter, and stick fast; And, still to mock his

greedy haste, Viands and drink shall float his craving lips beyond Vainly he'll

seek refreshment, anguish - tost, And were he not the devil's by his bond, Yet

must his soul infallibly be lost!

A Student enters

Student

But recently I've quitted home, Full of devotion am I come A man to know

and hear, whose name With reverence is known to fame.

Mephistopheles

Your courtesy much flatters me! A man like other men you see; Pray have

you yet applied elsewhere?

Student

I would entreat your friendly care! I've youthful blood and courage high; Of

gold I bring a fair supply; To let me go my mother was not fain; But here I

longed true knowledge to attain.

Mephistopheles

You've hit upon the very place.

Student

And yet my steps I would retrace. These walls, this melancholy room,

O'erpower me with a sense of gloom; The space is narrow, nothing green, No

friendly tree is to be seen: And in these halls, with benches filled, distraught,

Sight, hearing fail me, and the power of thought.

Mephistopheles

It all depends on habit. Thus at first The infant takes not kindly to the breast,

But before long, its eager thirst Is fain to slake with hearty zest: Thus at the

breasts of wisdom day by day With keener relish you'll your thirst allay.

Student

Upon her neck I fain would hang with joy; To reach it, say, what means must

I employ?

Mephistopheles

Explain, ere further time we lose, What special faculty you choose?

Student

Profoundly learned I would grow, What heaven contains would comprehend,

O'er earth's wide realm my gaze extend, Nature and science I desire to know.

Mephistopheles

Your are upon the proper track, I find; Take heed, let nothing dissipate your

mind.

Student

My heart and soul are in the chase! Though to be sure I fain would seize, On

pleasant summer holidays, A little liberty and careless ease.

Mephistopheles

Use well your time, so rapidly it flies; Method will teach you time to win;

Hence, my young friend, I would advise, With college logic to begin! Then

will your mind be so well braced, In Spanish boots so tightly laced, That on

'twill circumspectly creep, Thought's beaten track securely keep, Nor will it,

ignis - fatuus like, Into the path of error strike. Then many a day they'll teach

you how The mind's spontaneous acts, till now As eating and as drinking free,

Require a process; - one! two! three! In truth the subtle web of thought Is like

the weaver's fabric wrought: One treadle moves a thousand lines, Swift dart

the shuttles to and fro, Unseen the threads together flow, A thousand knots

one stroke combines. Then forward steps your sage to show, And prove to

you, it must be so; The first being so, and so the second, The third and fourth

deduc'd we see; And if there were no first and second, Nor third nor fourth

would ever be. This, scholars of all countries prize, Yet 'mong themselves no

weavers rise. He who would know and treat of aught alive, Seeks first the

living spirit thence to drive: Then are the lifeless fragments in his hand, There

only fails, alas! the spirit - band. This process, chemists name, in learned

thesis, Mocking themselves, Naturae encheiresis.

Student

Your words I cannot full comprehend.

Mephistopheles

In a short time you will improve, my friend, When of scholastic forms you

learn the use; And how by method all things to reduce.

Student

So doth all this my brain confound, As if a mill - wheel there were turning

round.

Mephistopheles

And next, before aught else you learn, You must with zeal to metaphysics

turn! There see that you profoundly comprehend, What doth the limit of man's

brain transcend; For that which is or is not in the head A sounding phrase will

serve you in good stead. But before all strive this half year From one fix'd

order ne'er to swerve! Five lectures daily you must hear; The hour still

punctually observe! Yourself with studious zeal prepare, And closely in your

manual look, Hereby may you be quite aware That all he utters standeth in the

book; Yet write away without cessation, As at the Holy Ghost's dictation!

Student

This, Sir, a second time you need not say! Your counsel I appreciate quite;

What we possess in black and white, We can in peace and comfort bear

away.

Mephistopheles

A faculty I pray you name.

Student

For jurisprudence, some distaste I own.

Mephistopheles

To me this branch of science is well known, And hence I cannot your

repugnance blame. Customs and laws in every place, Like a disease, an heir -

loom dread, Still trail their curse from race to race, And furtively abroad they

spread. To nonsense, reason's self they turn; Beneficence becomes a pest;

Woe unto thee, that thou'rt a grandson born! As for the law born with us,

unexpressed; That law, alas, none careth to discern.

Student

You deepen my dislike. The youth Whom you instruct, is blest in sooth! To

try theology I feel inclined.

Mephistopheles

I would not lead you willingly astray, But as regards this science, you will find

So hard it is to shun the erring way, And so much hidden poison lies therein,

Which scarce can you discern from medicine. Here too it is the best, to listen

but to one, And by the master's words to swear alone. To sum up all - To

words hold fast! Then the safe gate securely pass'd, You'll reach the fane of

certainty at last.

Student

But then some meaning must the words convey.

Mephistopheles

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