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amused curiosity, but it was respectful. The name of Lois Cook was well known in
the best drawing rooms he visited. The titles of her books were flashed in
conversation like the diamonds in the speaker’s intellectual crown. There was
always a note of challenge in the voices pronouncing them. It sounded as if the
speaker were being very brave. It was a satisfying bravery; it never aroused
antagonism. For an author who did not sell, her name seemed strangely famous and
honored. She was the standard-bearer of a vanguard of intellect and revolt. Only
it was not quite clear to him just exactly what the revolt was against. Somehow,
he preferred not to know.
He designed the house as she wished it. It was a three-floor edifice, part
marble, part stucco, adorned with gargoyles and carriage lanterns. It looked
like a structure from an amusement park.
His sketch of it was reproduced in more publications than any other drawing he
had ever made, with the exception of the Cosmo-Slotnick Building. One
commentator expressed the opinion that "Peter Keating is showing a promise of
being more than just a bright young man with a knack for pleasing stuffy moguls
of big business. He is venturing into the field of intellectual experimentation
with a client such as Lois Cook." Toohey referred to the house as "a cosmic
joke."
But a peculiar sensation remained in Keating’s mind: the feeling of an
aftertaste. He would experience a dim flash of it while working on some
important structure he liked; he would experience it in the moments when he felt
proud of his work. He could not identify the quality of the feeling; but he knew
that part of it was a sense of shame.
Once, he confessed it to Ellsworth Toohey. Toohey laughed. "That’s good for you,
Peter. One must never allow oneself to acquire an exaggerated sense of one’s own
importance. There’s no necessity to burden oneself with absolutes."
5.
DOMINIQUE had returned to New York. She returned without purpose, merely because
she could not stay in her country house longer than three days after her last
visit to the quarry. She had to be in the city, it was a sudden necessity,
irresistible and senseless. She expected nothing of the city. But she wanted the
feeling of the streets and the buildings holding her there. In the morning, when
she awakened and heard the muffled roar of traffic far below, the sound was a
humiliation, a reminder of where she was and why. She stood at the window, her
arms spread wide, holding on to each side of the frame; it was as if she held a
piece of the city, all the streets and rooftops outlined on the glass between
her two hands.
She went out alone for long walks. She walked fast, her hands in the pockets of
an old coat, its collar raised. She had told herself that she was not hoping to
meet him. She was not looking for him. But she had to be out in the streets,
blank, purposeless, for hours at a time.
She had always hated the streets of a city. She saw the faces streaming past
her, the faces made alike by fear--fear as a common denominator, fear of
themselves, fear of all and of one another, fear making them ready to pounce
upon whatever was held sacred by any single one they met. She could not define
the nature or the reason of that fear. But she had always felt its presence. She
had kept herself clean and free in a single passion--to touch nothing. She had
liked facing them in the streets, she had liked the impotence of their hatred,
because she offered them nothing to be hurt.
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She was not free any longer. Each step through the streets hurt her now. She was
tied to him--as he was tied to every part of the city. He was a nameless worker
doing some nameless job, lost in these crowds, dependent on them, to be hurt by
any one of them, to be shared by her with the whole city. She hated the thought
of him on the sidewalks people had used. She hated the thought of a clerk
handing to him a package of cigarettes across a counter. She hated the elbows
touching his elbows in a subway train. She came home, after these walks, shaking
with fever. She went out again the next day.
When the term of her vacation expired, she went to the office of the Banner in
order to resign. Her work and her column did not seem amusing to her any longer.
She stopped Alvah Scarret’s effusive greetings. She said: "I just came back to
tell you that I’m quitting, Alvah." He looked at her stupidly. He uttered only:
"Why?"
It was the first sound from the outside world to reach her in a long time. She
had always acted on the impulse of the moment, proud of the freedom to need no
reasons for her actions. Now she had to face a "why?" that carried an answer she
could not escape. She thought: Because of him, because she was letting him
change the course of her life. It would be another violation; she could see him
smiling as he had smiled on the path in the woods. She had no choice. Either
course taken would be taken under compulsion: she could leave her work, because
he had made her want to leave it, or she could remain, hating it, in order to
keep her life unchanged, in defiance of him. The last was harder.
She raised her head. She said: "Just a joke, Alvah. Just wanted to see what
you’d say. I’m not quitting."
#
She had been back at work for a few days when Ellsworth Toohey walked into her
office.
"Hello, Dominique," he said. "Just heard you’re back."
"Hello, Ellsworth."
"I’m glad. You know, I’ve always had the feeling that you’ll walk out on us some
morning without any reason."
"The feeling, Ellsworth? Or the hope?"
He was looking at her, his eyes as kindly, his smile as charming as ever; but
there was a tinge of self-mockery in the charm, as if he knew that she did not
approve of it, and a tinge of assurance, as if he were showing that he would
look kindly and charming just the same.
"You know, you’re wrong there," he said, smiling peacefully. "You’ve always been
wrong about that."
"No. I don’t fit, Ellsworth. Do I?"
"I could, of course, ask: Into what? But supposing I don’t ask it. Supposing I
just say that people who don’t fit have their uses also, as well as those who
do? Would you like that better? Of course, the simplest thing to say is that
I’ve always been a great admirer of yours and always will be."
"That’s not a compliment."
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"Somehow, I don’t think we’ll ever be enemies, Dominique, if that’s what you’d
like."
"No, I don’t think we’ll ever be enemies, Ellsworth. You’re the most comforting
person I know."
"Of course."
"In the sense I mean?"
"In any sense you wish."
On the desk before her lay the rotogravure section of the Sunday Chronicle. It
was folded on the page that bore the drawing of the Enright House. She picked it
up and held it out to him, her eyes narrowed in a silent question. He looked at
the drawing, then his glance moved to her face and returned to the drawing. He
let the paper drop back on the desk.
"As independent as an insult, isn’t it?" he said.
"You know, Ellsworth, I think the man who designed this should have committed
suicide. A man who can conceive a thing as beautiful as this should never allow
it to be erected. He should not want to exist. But he will let it be built, so
that women will hang out diapers on his terraces, so that men will spit on his
stairways and draw dirty pictures on his walls. He’s given it to them and he’s
made it part of them, part of everything. He shouldn’t have offered it for men
like you to look at. For men like you to talk about. He’s defiled his own work
by the first word you’ll utter about it. He’s made himself worse than you are.
You’ll be committing only a mean little indecency, but he’s committed a
sacrilege. A man who knows what he must have known to produce this should not
have been able to remain alive."
"Going to write a piece about this?" he asked.
"No. That would be repeating his crime."
"And talking to me about it?"
She looked at him. He was smiling pleasantly.
"Yes of course," she said, "that’s part of the same crime also."
"Let’s have dinner together one of these days, Dominique," he said. "You really
don’t let me see enough of you."
"All right," she said. "Anytime you wish."
#
At his trial for the assault on Ellsworth Toohey, Steven Mallory refused to
disclose his motive. He made no statement. He seemed indifferent to any possible
sentence. But Ellsworth Toohey created a minor sensation when he appeared,
unsolicited, in Mallory’s defense. He pleaded with the judge for leniency; he
explained that he had no desire to see Mallory’s future and career destroyed.
Everybody in the courtroom was touched--except Steven Mallory. Steven Mallory
listened and looked as if he were enduring some special process of cruelty. The
judge gave him two years and suspended the sentence.
There was a great deal of comment on Toohey’s extraordinary generosity. Toohey
dismissed all praise, gaily and modestly. "My friends," was his remark--the one
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to appear in all the papers--"I refuse to be an accomplice in the manufacturing
of martyrs."
#
At the first meeting of the proposed organization of young architects Keating
concluded that Toohey had a wonderful ability for choosing people who fitted
well together. There was an air about the eighteen persons present which he
could not define, but which gave him a sense of comfort, a security he had not
experienced in solitude or in any other gathering; and part of the comfort was
the knowledge that all the others felt the same way for the same unaccountable
reason. It was a feeling of brotherhood, but somehow not of a sainted or noble
brotherhood; yet this precisely was the comfort--that one felt, among them, no
necessity for being sainted or noble.
Were it not for this kinship, Keating would have been disappointed in the
gathering. Of the eighteen seated about Toohey’s living room, none was an
architect of distinction, except himself and Gordon L. Prescott, who wore a
beige turtle-neck sweater and looked faintly patronizing, but eager. Keating had
never heard the names of the others. Most of them were beginners, young, poorly
dressed and belligerent. Some were only draftsmen. There was one woman architect
who had built a few small private homes, mainly for wealthy widows; she had an
aggressive manner, a tight mouth and a fresh petunia in her hair. There was a
boy with pure, innocent eyes. There was an obscure contractor with a fat,
expressionless face. There was a tall, dry woman who was an interior decorator,
and another woman of no definite occupation at all.
Keating could not understand what exactly was to be the purpose of the group,
though there was a great deal of talk. None of the talk was too coherent, but
all of it seemed to have the same undercurrent. He felt that the undercurrent
was the one thing clear among all the vague generalities, even though nobody
would mention it. It held him there, as it held the others, and he had no desire
to define it.
The young men talked a great deal about injustice, unfairness, the cruelty of
society toward youth, and suggested that everyone should have his future
commissions guaranteed when he left college. The woman architect shrieked
briefly something about the iniquity of the rich. The contractor barked that it
was a hard world and that "fellows gotta help one another." The boy with the
innocent eyes pleaded that "we could do so much good..." His voice had a note of
desperate sincerity which seemed embarrassing and out of place. Gordon L.
Prescott declared that the A.G.A. was a bunch of old fogies with no conception
of social responsibility and not a drop of virile blood in the lot of them, and
that it was time to kick them in the pants anyway. The woman of indefinite
occupation spoke about ideals and causes, though nobody could gather just what
these were.
Peter Keating was elected chairman, unanimously. Gordon L. Prescott was elected
vice-chairman and treasurer. Toohey declined all nominations. He declared that
he would act only as an unofficial advisor. It was decided that the organization
would be named the "Council of American Builders." It was decided that
membership would not be restricted to architects, but would be open to "allied
crafts" and to "all those holding the interests of the great profession of
building at heart."
Then Toohey spoke. He spoke at some length, standing up, leaning on the knuckles
of one hand against a table. His great voice was soft and persuasive. It filled
the room, but it made his listeners realize that it could have filled a Roman
amphitheater; there was something subtly flattering in this realization, in the
sound of the powerful voice being held in check for their benefit.
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"...and thus, my friends, what the architectural profession lacks is an
understanding of its own social importance. This lack is due to a double cause:
to the anti-social nature of our entire society and to your own inherent
modesty. You have been conditioned to think of yourselves merely as breadwinners
with no higher purpose than to earn your fees and the means of your own
existence. Isn’t it time, my friends, to pause and to redefine your position in
society? Of all the crafts, yours is the most important. Important, not in the
amount of money you might make, not in the degree of artistic skill you might
exhibit, but in the service you render to your fellow men. You are those who
provide mankind’s shelter. Remember this and then look at our cities, at our
slums, to realize the gigantic task awaiting you. But to meet this challenge you